Blitzkrieg - shi ne abin da shayi Wehrmacht

Blitzkrieg - shi ne wani take yaƙi dabara (Jamus Blitzkrieg, daga Blitz -. Zip Krieg -voyna), wanda ya kawo nasara mamaya sojojinsa. Babban yanayin - daidaituwa na sojojin, da ikon aiki da sauri da kuma harsh da'a. Ma'anar kalmar "blitzkrieg" ya ba su riƙi zahiri da Jamusawa, da kuma a wasu nufi shi aka yi amfani ne kawai a soja da'irori. The na aikin kafofin, ajalin ya zo ne kawai bayan da Jamus hari a kan Poland a watan Satumba 1939. A daban-daban wallafe za a iya samu a bayanin da dama versions na bayyanar da blitzkrieg ka'idar. Bari mu zauna a kan kowane daga cikinsu.

A ka'idar blitzkrieg Heinz Guderian

Mafi sau da yawa, da isa yabo na ta zane dangana ga Kanar Heinz Guderian, wanda a gaban babban jami'in Jamus kwamandojin ce cewa ya san yadda za a sauri cinye yankin magabta, ta amfani da haske tankuna, jirage da kuma kananan squads na dakaru. A dauki wannan bayani ya faɗi. Babu wanda ya yi ĩmãni da shi. Duk da haka, Hitler ya danƙa Guderian nuna blitzkrieg dabara a mataki da sojojin Faransa da kuma Birtaniya Empire. A sakamakon da aka ba dade a cikin zuwan: makiya a cikin wani al'amari na makonni da aka tilasta mayar da rairayin bakin teku na Dunkirk. Har ila yau a hannunka zuwa ga Jamusawa shi lodi da factor cewa, kasancewa Conservatives, Faransa da kuma Birtaniya amfani kawai tabbatar da dabarun dabara domin shekaru, ba tare da wani canje-canje. Poland ne ta amfani da shirin "Blitzkrieg", da ya gudanar ya bautar da dukkan kwana goma sha bakwai.

Hans von Seeckt da hangen nesa

Hafsan hafsoshin soja, Hans von Seeckt a twenties karni na ashirin da ya fara binciko musabbabin da shan kashi na Jamus sojoji a yakin duniya na farko. Ya zo domin ya Tsayawa akan matsayin cewa kawai dabara na karshe shekaru biyu da sakamakon tabbatacce, don haka shi ake bukata don yi a matsayin dalilin da shiri na wani sabon ƙarni na Jamus sojojin. A cewar shi, da kai hari kan abokan gaba ya da za a gudanar kamar haka:

1. Da farko, a takaice amma mai iko hari mafi raunin flank da makiya ta hanyar manyan bindigogi, hayaki da kuma stun da gurneti.

2. Next, da aiki domin kai hari da sojojin karshe janye kama yankunan.

A cewar Hans von Seeckt, Blitzkrieg - shi ne kyautata na soja harkokin a general. Ya yi imani da cewa na zamani na bukatar ba kawai a ka'idar yaƙi, amma kuma kayan aikin soji, ciki har da makamai.

Wasu kafofin da'awar cewa dabara ta yaki "blitzkrieg" da aka bude da Charles de Gaulle a 1934 da kuma aka bayyana a cikin littafinsa, da kuma Jamus umurnin shi ne kawai dan kadan modified. A cikin fahimtar Blitzkrieg - ne na zamani da soja iko.

"Operation Blitzkrieg" a cikin fassarar da Tarayyar Soviet

"A ka'idar da zurfin m aiki" da aka bayyana a cikin litattafan da tank fadace-fadace, saki a 1935, shi ne a blitzkrieg a cikin Soviet. Babban manufar - sauri, har ma da m shigar azzakari cikin farji cikin yankin magabta, ta amfani da tankuna ba ga tsawo faɗa, kuma ya gurgunta fadan ruhu na abokin sojojin da kuma rushe da m da kuma tsaron gida ayyukan.

A classic version ayyukan "Blitzkrieg"

A farko harbi a kan burin da aka amfani da jirgin sama na dabarun wurare, zirga-zirga hanyoyi, ajiya na makamai, harsasai da kuma kayan aikin soji, yankan kashe duk gudun hijira hanyoyi da kuma rage makiya ikon tsayayya. Manyan bindigogi da aka yi amfani da su karya makiya Lines bayan ta zo da tankuna da hari Ƙungiyarku sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa. Babban maƙasudin na biyu lokaci na "Operation Blitzkrieg" - shigar a cikin wata mai zurfi a baya, maƙiyi Lines, kuma da tabbaci m da wuri a can. Hari da sojojin kokarin kamar yadda zai yiwu ya hallaka makiya hanyar sadarwa, to rabu da shugabannin zuwa gurgunta abokan gaba, kuma ka runtse ta morale. Don sadarwa tare da su raka'a Jamus sojojin kawai amfani da rediyo, wanda ya riga ya kafa kansa a matsayin mafi m, a cikin soja filin.

Fiasco Wehrmacht blitzkrieg a cikin Tarayyar Soviet

Home da kuma m kuskure a lokacin da Jamus ta kai hari a Tarayyar Soviet - da aminci a kan dabara na positional hari. Rasha, ba da gwaninta na yakin basasa, da mafi yawan maneuvering kayan aiki fiye da sau da yawa gagare da dannawa maƙiyi. Yin babban girmamawa a kan tankuna, Wehrmacht kidaya a matsayin mai zurfi shigar azzakari cikin farji cikin ƙasa da Tarayyar Soviet, ta amfani da dabara na "blitzkrieg". Yana yi aiki ne kawai a lokacin farko da shekaru na yaki, sa'an nan kuma zama da ma'ana, domin a Soviet masana'antu kerarre tankuna, iya tafiya a kan ƙafafun da waƙoƙi, wanda ƙwarai wahalad da aiki, maƙiyi.

Amfani da dabara na blitzkrieg, da Jamus a lokacin yaki, kome a cikinsa canza, muminai su dabarun cikakke. Wani hasashen da kuma wani unwillingness to rabu da zabi template yaƙi taka m wargi. An wannan kuma ya yi amfani da Soviet sojojin, da ciwon nasara a yaki mai tsanani da invaders da yantar da mahaifarsa, duk da haka, kamar yadda mafi yawan kasashen turai.