Gishiri Riot 1648

Daya daga cikin manyan tarurrukan boren da a Rasha a tsakiyar XVII karni wani taro mataki townspeople tsakiya da kuma ƙananan strata, da sana'a, da birane, yawan, serfs da kuma maharba, wanda aka kira "Salt Riot."

Wannan ya dauki na yawan zuwa gwamnati ta siyasa da Boyar Morozova, wanda malami ne, kuma daga baya wa-sarki Alexander Romanov Boris Morozov aka da a zahiri shine shugaban Rasha jihar tare da Prince Miloslavskii.

Gudanar zamantakewa da kuma tattalin arziki siyasa, da kwamitin Morozova tartsatsi arbitrariness da kuma cin hanci da rashawa da kuma ci gaban, muhimmanci kiwon haraji. Mutane da yawa sassa na al'umma bukaci bita da kuma canje-canje a cikin jama'a da manufofin. Don kadan don taimaka tashin hankali a cikin al'umma, gwamnatin zo ga yanke shawara Morozova partially maye gurbin kai tsaye tsaye ba haraji. Wannan ya kai ga wani raguwa ko da soke wasu daga cikinsu, tare da ƙarin Farilla ne yadu nemi-bayan kayayyakin da aka yi amfani da rayuwar yau da kullum.

Gishiri Riot 1648 yana da wani tarihi cewa za a iya gano. Yana fara da cewa a 1646 samu a karkashin gishiri haraji. Big Jump a farashin da ya jagoranci wani raguwa a ta amfani da fitowan da matukar takaici a tsakanin yawan jama'a, saboda gishiri a lokacin shi ne babban hana aifuwa na maza. Mutane da yawa kayayyakin ne sauri deteriorate, kuma wannan ya sa wani janar damunsu tsakanin 'yan kasuwa da manoma. Saboda haka, gishiri aka precipitated da bore Yanã shigar da fuka-fuki matsanancin haraji.

Tashin hankali saka, da kuma a 1647 soke haraji, amma shi ya wajaba a kudi na wani abu ya rufe overdraft. Ta zama levied sake daga kai tsaye haraji, wanda ba na dogon lokaci da aka soke.

Da nan da nan dalili na tawaye da ake kira "gishiri tawaye" ya yi aiki a matsayin wani m tawagar Sarkin Moscow mazauna gudanar 01/06/1648 shekara. A takarda da aka directed a kan shuwagabanninmu da manyanmu. Mutane suka nemi babban taron na lardin Majalisar tattara da kuma dauko sabon dokokin. Odar da musketeers don tarwatsa taron, Morozov haka tsokani mazauna wadannan rana ya karya a cikin Kremlin, inda su ma suka kasa gabatar da wata takarda ga sarki.

Haka abin ya fara Gishiri Riot, wanda haddasawa kasance mãsu ƙĩ su kasa kunne ga buƙatun jama'a. Birnin yana da, a tsakiyar babban hargitsi, wanda kulla wata tsananin sauti townspeople. Kashegari, da masu zanga-zanga 'yan ƙasa shiga da wani babban yawan maharba. A mutane sake m cikin Kremlin, inda ya bukaci da a ba shi da Cif daga ƙasar da oda, wanda yake lura da 'yan sanda da sabis da kuma Moscow gwamnati. Har ila yau, sa a gaba a request ga extradition magatakarda na majalisa, wanda shi ne Mafarin da gishiri haraji, sakamakon wani hydrochloric haddin shari'a cikin 1648 da kuma Boyar Morozova, tare da ɗan'uwansa a cikin dokar.

'Yan tawayen sa wuta a tsakanin Sin da City da kuma White City, da shan kashi na ƙi da makarai sun fatake, manya majalisarsa da clerks. Sun kashe da kuma cinye tsabta da kuma Pleshcheeva, wanda bayar da sarki. Mutane kuma ya yi ĩmãni m aikinsu gishiri, wadda ta kasance sakamako na hydrochloric bore okolnichy Trahaniotova wanda ya gudu daga Moscow. Sun kama shi, aka mayar da hukuncin kisa.

Sarkin cire daga ikon Boyar Morozov 06.11.1648, wanda aka aiko zuwa gudun hijira a wani sufi, da kuma haddin shari'a ci gaba a sauran birane har cikin watan Fabrairu 1649.

Aleksey Romanov sanya asasshe ga m yawan jama'a. Zemsky Sobor aka harhada, da manufar wanda shi ne tallafi na wani sabon Code da yarjejeniyoyin da haraji bashi tarin. Saboda haka, shi ya sanya wasu da natsuwa a cikin al'umma. Bugu da kari, hydrochloric tawaye da sauran sakamakon. The shugaban kasa karo na farko da irin wannan lokaci mai tsawo iya sa nasu gwamnati da kuma siyasa yanke shawara. Sagittarius ba biyu nama da monetary albashi, tsattsage da darajõji daga abokan adawar na gwamnatin, a sakamakon danniya dauki wuri, kuma mafi aiki mahalarta da kuma shugabannin da aka kashe. Morozov koma zuwa Moscow, amma a gwamnatin daina shiga.