A sabon cikakken kayan aiki na Rasha da dakaru na musamman. Kwatanta Swat kayan aiki Rasha da kuma Amurka

"Soja na ragi dukiya, ba!" - wadannan kalmomi daga cikin shahararrun song iya zama taken wadanda kwararru da suka ci gaba hadaddun kayan aikin sawa da soja ma'aikata a fama ko darussan simulating irin wannan.

Amma ga duk minimization sojoji bukatar wani jarumi ya zama duk kana bukatar ga aiki. Musamman shi shafi batun equipping da mayakan na raka'a, wanda ake kira na musamman. Daga ayyukansu wani lokacin ma da yawa ya dogara.

Sai dai itace, ba haka ba ne kadan bukatar commandos. Kuma mafi kuma mafi abubuwa a yaƙi bukata.

Dukan waɗannan abubuwa, kowanne daga abin da za a iya amfani da mafi m lokacin yaƙi, kullum ake magana a kai a matsayin kaya.

dabzar gwaninta

Daya zai ɗauka cewa da sosai farko abu a cikin jerin abubuwan da ake bukata a cikin fama makamai ne ba. Wannan shi ne haƙĩƙa gaskiya ne, amma inji bindigogi, inji bindigogi, Pistols, gurnati launchers, flamethrowers da kuma sauran m contraption alama a wani gaba ɗaya daban category, da kuma ba su shafi kaya.

Amma tufafin, takalma, huluna, bags, vests, canteens kuma mafi Maganar alama zai yiwu. Bayyana talakawa soja kamata sa dadi, bisa ga kakar da kuma sauyin yanayi zone a cikin abin da sabis gudanar. Amma akwai na musamman sojojin. A su za a tattauna.

Hakika, musamman game da m wuya daga cikin kaya ayyuka Elite raka'a wani sojojin. Swat kaya da ya aikatu ta mayar da hankali soja kwarewa na 'yan Adam, tara a kan mutane da yawa ƙarni, a hade tare da sabuwar fasaha ci gaba.

Suvorov kayan aiki

A zamanin da, dakarun aka hawa abin da kuke bukatar a jirgin kasa, wadannan sojojin ayarin. Foragers, sutlers da sauran heroes of soja kayayyaki za'ayi da wuya manufa na procuring da haihuwa duk da abubuwa ba tare da wanda dakaru iya yi yãƙi ba, a yaki. Sojoji masu jerin gwanon yawanci dauki makamai, harsasai da wani yawa ko Satchel jakar, a cikin abin da aka sanya kayansa soja uncomplicated. A lokacin hikes Suvorov Rasha sojojin da wata, tsattsarkar motsi, soma wani dan kadan daban-daban m. A soja tare da shi ya kamata ya zama duk yana daukan su tsira, kuma ko da taimaka wa wani cikin wahala. Weight barin babba, amma manufa na ƙãra mulkin kai a general wajaba a kansa. Rasha da dakaru na musamman kaya kafa shan la'akari da ci gaba na wannan hadisin.

Special Forces yaki shekaru

Modern kayan aiki na har ma da talakawa soja ne yafi aikin fiye da kayan aiki na soja na WWII, Korea, Vietnam, Afghanistan da kuma sauran mafi wars karni na ashirin da. A Tarayyar Soviet da tambaya na fitowa kwansu da kwarkwatansu kayayyaki bi da fairly simplistic, la'akari (kuma ba tare da dalili) cewa mu da sojoji da kyau, kuma zai bayar da rashin daidaito a wani kawai saboda da jimiri, unpretentiousness kuma kasancewa damuwa. Eh, a cikin Soviet Army gaske aikata ba tare da carbide fitilu (tsohon a knapsack na kowane Jamus soja), bayan gida takarda, kororon roba da kuma wasu ba dole ba abubuwa a yaƙi. A duffel jakar da aka kayayyakin kafar tsummoki, lilin, wasu biscuits, kuma cushe abincin rana (idan rasstaralis wadata tasoshin) da kuma sung by kasida 'haruffa daga mahaifiyarsa da dintsi na ƙasar haihuwarmu. " Amma ko da a cikin wuya yaki da shekaru, musamman sojojin kayan aiki da ya yi jawabi na musamman, wahala da fama da yanayi, akwai an yi amfani da musamman takalma, da kuma hasken da tufafi, a cikin abin da zafi a cikin sanyi da sanyi, a cikin zãfi. Bayan wartime jami'in leken asirin ko saboteur sau da yawa yana da dogon, cike da hatsarori hanya ta makiya raya. Kowane gram aka kidaya, kowane kilocalorie abinci ba tare da togiya. Kuma ina bukatar ganuwa da kuma shiru.

Babban da ake bukata domin equipping bincike-saboteur a lokacin yaki da shekaru ya kasance ta ta'aziyya, da kuma ikon rufe fuska da sojan a ƙasa. A kimiyya tsarin kula da wannan batu sai kawai kafa, amma wasu aukuwa riga ya wanzu.

A hankali na postwar zamanin

A postwar shekaru da al'amurran da suka shafi na harsasai da hankali kawai ya karu. Tun da Stalin zamanin a cikin tarayyar Soviet da aka halitta da wani yawan hukumomin leken asiri, kowace tare da kansa controls, mai zaman kanta da juna. Wannan shiri na bayanai goyon bayan da kasar ta jagoranci, duk da sashe dissociation, an barataddasu. Za ka iya kwatanta bayanai samu daga daban-daban kafofin, kuma zana karshe game da amincin. Yau yana da wuya a yi hukunci da na hukumomin da aka fi tasiri, amma babu shakka cewa, tare da duk-m jihar Tsaro kwamitin a al'amari na kariya da motherland a kan ganuwa gaban da ya sanya mai girma taimako ga Main Leken Asiri Directorate na ma'aikatar tsaron kasar. Kowace daga cikin wadannan ayyuka, tsare kira da gwani, yana na musamman naúrar. to su ma'aikatan da bukatun ba kawai high, su za a iya kira na musamman. Kuma, ba shakka, kasar azurta su da kome zama dole ga manufa-m ayyuka. Outfitting musamman sojojin na Soviet m an halitta a asirce cibiyoyin da tuntuba cikin su aka samu yunkurin zagon kasa, ba da karshe daya yaki.

Glavrazvedupr

Army Scout iya aiki a kasashen waje ba bisa ƙa'ida ba, a karkashin diplomasiyya cover ko ba tare da shi. A wannan yanayin, shi ke zuwa mai kyau farar hula kwat da wando, magana a kan harshen na kasar da yake rayuwa, kuma ba tare da wani lafazi, kuma yana kokarin zama kamar ta talakawa dan kasa. Soviet scouts aka ko haramta sa tabarau don a wata hanya dace da cinematic "ja leken asiri." Wani abu, idan irin wannan jami'in yana da wani musamman manufa a lokacin yaqi. Kaya na GRU na musamman sojojin, dangane da yanayin damina da kuma yanayi na aiki da aka kammala a hanyoyi daban-daban. Alal misali, a cikin tropics makawa tufa yana da wani da ake kira "raga" daga musamman saka igiya. Sauro, sauro da kuma sauran jini-tsotsa kwari, ko da punctures tufafinsa stings ba su kai su zuwa ga fata a matsayin wani Layer na iska da gudummawar da mafi zafi canja wuri. Takalma da aka ma na musamman, tare da diddige a kan wani sock, don haka da cewa gaba ga su ɓatar da yiwu fafararsu (ba shakka, ba sosai gogaggen) tare da girmamawa ga shugabanci na motsi. Kaya na GRU na musamman sojojin hada musamman jaket da wani saboteur a wadda dinki duk ergonomic bukatun a kan tushen da arziki kwarewa da basirar aikin soja duk aka ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi.

Abin da kuma ake nufi da kalmar "kayan aiki"?

Babu mummunan yanayi amma bai dace tufafi. Wannan English karin magana ne dace da dakaru na musamman kayan. Swat kayan aiki, duk da haka, ba kawai a jacket, takalma da kuma wando. Conventionally, shi ne zuwa kashi da dama aikin sassan, ko da yake da yawa daga cikinsu yardatayya da rarraba. Alal misali, "rayuwa wuka" za a iya dangana ga makami da kuma kariya, da kuma spetselementam. Bugu da kari ga tufafi, outfitting da Rasha musamman da kuma sojojin musamman raka'a wasu kasashe, ciki har da kariya, sadarwa, kewayawa, rai goyon baya da taimakon farko Kit, da tauraron dan adam da kuma na musamman na'urorin. Wasu daga cikin wadannan kungiyoyi kaya da daraja idan akai la'akari dabam.

K'abilan Biyetnam kwarewa

A Vietnam, da Amirkawa a karon farko saka Kevlar jiki makamai. Movies game da wadannan ban tausayi sittin, duka shirin gaskiya ne da tatsuniyoyi, da shawara cewa al'ada "GI" sa wani auduga uniform datti-koren launi da karfe kwalkwali, wani lokacin rufe tare da zane ko raga inuwõyi, don haka kamar yadda ba su blikovat rãnã. American musamman sojojin kayan aiki da aka hadaddun da nagartaccen. Kayan ya hange sake kamanni canza launi, jiki makamai kare da wuta da makaman hari, "Green Berets" yana da sirri hanyar sadarwa (ASC), wadanda suka taimaka wajen tsara aiki na sashen mafi alhẽri.

kwalkwali

Kwalkwali, to wanda tun da farko World suna dukan amfani da su asali aka yi nufi ga kare soja ta kai daga saber naushe da dutse kufai a karkara, kuma ba ta harsasai ko shrapnel. A farko ƙoƙari ya ba shi ikon yin tsayayya da effects na kananan makamai da nasaba da duniya shahara "zankayen" na Jamus kwalkwali. Su Jamus ir shirya zuwa Dutsen ƙarin makamai farantin. A kwalkwali ba dauki wani harsashi, amma da na mahaifa vertebrae yajin iya tsayawa ba, kuma sojoji har yanzu mutu. Modern kayan aiki ya hada da dakaru na musamman kwalkwali, sanya yawanci daga superalloy polymer, shi ne sauƙin kuma mafi m karfe. A mafi m a lokacin da samfurin masana la'akari da wani American kwalkwali Op Score, wanda daukan la'akari da yiwuwar saka m tabarau (kuma ba makawa a halin yanzu sanyã), da kuma rediyo headphone da Reno. Wannan kwalkwali yana da wani abin da aka makala ga infrared dare hangen nesa na'urorin da sauran na'urori. Known ta replica (misali, da Rasha "Armakom").

shoes

Kaya Rasha musamman sojojin a lokacin Afghanistan yaki bar yawa da za a so. Dadi wando da kuma jacket yashi-canza launin sun kasance, wani alhẽri bayani a kudancin canjin yanayin da, amma da takalma (takalma ko nauyi idon takalma) a duwãtsu ba sosai m, kuma dakaru na musamman sojoji mafi shirye ya sa a kan yi fama manufa talakawa wasanni takalma, sneakers da kuma takalma. Abin baƙin ciki, don cikar warware batun musamman takalma kasa da kuma a yau, ko da yake mai kyau model, haske da kuma karfi, riga da (misali, yana da kyau ƙwarai Rasha takalma manufacturer, "Faraday" company).

American "Hey Si Yew"

Rasha da dakaru na musamman kayayyaki a 'yan shekarun nan ya zama mafi m, amma kamar yadda duk da haka shi ne ba quite gamsu da soja ko dai a ingancin ko a yawa. A wannan yankin, Amirkawa ne nisa gaba, ci gaba da CRYE model filin kayan ACU ba hana motsi, aka ergonomically tsara Aljihuna. A general, shi ne - kawai kamar shi wajibi ne ga yãƙi. Very m sewn gwiwa da gwiwar hannu gammaye, used bira-retardant Textiles.

Tsaya-up kwala daidai da zanen goyo wuyansa, hana kura zuwa fada karkashin jacket. Aljihuna suna sewn a wani kwana daya shi ya fi sauƙi ga samun boye abubuwa akwai.

Rasha da dakaru na musamman sojoji irin wannan tanadi liking. Our nau'i ne sewn bisa duniya kwarewa.

Rasha analogues

Ya kamata a lura da cewa tsaro kasafin kudin na Amurka sau da dama mafi girma fiye da na Rasha, ma'aikatar tsaron kasaftawa kudade wajen. A ranar, da US Special Forces kayan aiki ne da ya fi dace da m, amma koda halin kaka daidai da. Duk da haka, da ya fi dacewa sassa samuwa soja raka'a manufa ta musamman RA yi shi da kansu, da sanin cewa kayan aiki sau da yawa ya dogara da nasarar da aiki, da kuma wani lokacin har ma da sosai rayuwarsu.

Saboda haka, shi ne mafi kyau dace domin mu yanayin siffar da American yanke "Hey Si Yu" (fassara a matsayin "Army fama uniform") a cikin launuka "surpat" ci gaba da Rasha designers tushen launuka m ga sauyin yanayi. "Multikamovy" sake kamanni aka halitta a Amurka domin dutsen-hamada yanayi.

Ana saukewa

Modern da cikakken yankin Swat kayan aiki ne mai wuya ba tare da na farko wajen bulletproof kariya - jiki makamai. Ya kunshi biyu main iri abubuwa, makamai faranti da kuma rufe dauke da su, wani irin "sleeveless" tare da manyan Aljihuna a baya da kuma kirji. Bugu da kari, jiki makamai da ake amfani da fastening pouches, ƙarin kayan aiki da na'urorin haɗi. Wani soja ya sani wanda reshe shi ne cewa, shi ne dace don samun a wani yaki na'ura-shagunan, da gurneti da wasu abubuwa da suke wajibi.

Spetsnaz "fashion"

Uninitiated viewer yana da wuya a ko da tsammani yadda wuya Swat kayan aiki. Photo manufa ta musamman raka'a sojoji karin da dama hinged pouches, da saka hardware da kuma na'urorin. M shi duka ne yake kunshe a cikin abin da ake kira "Ana saukewa" hannun-free kuma rage nauyi na knapsack, kuma a lokaci guda kare jirgin saman soja. Bisa ga latest "fashion", ya kamata ya kasance ire, cewa an hada da dama aikin abubuwa.

Menene za a sabon musamman sojojin kaya? Watakila Rasha ir kuma zanen kaya za su iya mamaki duniya tare da nasarorin da suka samu a wannan yanki?