Me Bukhtarma HPP gane a matsayin mafi kyau a duniya?

Kuma ka san inda Bukhtarma HPP? A cikin wannan labarin, za mu gaya muku game da safest na na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa ayyuka a cikin ƙasa na Jamhuriyar Kazakhstan.

Overview

Bukhtarma HPP fara ta aikin a karo na biyu rabin karni na ashirin da. Cikakken sa a cikin aiki a 1968. Wannan makaman da aka located kusa da garin Serebryansk a kan Irtysh River. Yana da aka gina a kan dam irin. Ya kunshi dama gine-gine.

Pravoberezhnaya dam aka yi da kankare. Height Bukhtarma HPP ne 80 mita. A magudana nassi ya kai wani tsawon 18 m dam gini ikon shuke-shuke -. 212 mita. Single stranded jirgin kulle yana da hudu da bẽnãye. Wannan da aka tsara gidroobekt "Lengidroproekt". Da farko an shirya wutar lantarki tsara ta 675 wutar. Yau, da wannan adadi ya karu zuwa 100 wutar.

Tare da wani shugaban 61 mita a cikin ikon shuka gini yana 9 na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa raka'a, tsara don radial-axial manufa. Matsa lamba gine-gine sahu a tsawon da 430 mita, godiya ga wannan kafa wata babbar Bukhtarma tafki, ciki har da Lake Zaisan. Abin baƙin ciki, da yawa daga kifi mutu a lokacin da akwai wani spillway. Bukhtarma HPP yana da 80-mita high dam, da most a Kazakhstan. Tare da tsawo na 30-storey gini a wani biyu sake saita 2800 cubic mita ruwa. Yana da wani stunner. Bukhtarma gane a duk duniya a matsayin safest hydroelectric iko.

Brief Historical Fage

Zanawa da ikon ya fara a 1951. Sai a wani lokaci a lõkacin da aka sa a cikin aiki na Ust-Kamenogorsk GES. Domin gina wannan makaman fara a 1953. Bayan shekaru 7, wato a shekarar 1960, da farko naúrar da aka kaddamar. Don hydroelectric shuka ya fara aiki a cike iya aiki, da zanen kaya da kuma injiniyoyi dauki wani 6 shekaru. Lokacin da dam aka riga gina a cikin Black Irtysh for 100 kilomita baza backwater tsawo na 67 mita.

Saboda wannan sabon abu da matakin da lake Zaisan karu da 6 mita. Sanadiyar haka, yankin da lake ya zama fiye da sau uku, don haka a yau shi ne dauke da wani ɓangare na Bukhtarma tafki. Da farko Bukhtarma HPP aka sanye take da wani injin turbin wanda ikon ya 75 wutar. Bayan wani lokaci cikin abu da hannu a cikin gwaji, a cikin abin da kwamfuta dakin da aka shigar diagonal injin turbin. More sa'an nan shigar daya injin turbin wanda ya dvuhpodvodnuyu volute.

Ba haka ba da dadewa a kan hydroelectric injin turbin zauren da aka kerata da hydro. Domin manufar manyan-sikelin shirin fasaha kayan aiki halartar maye da kuma injin turbin impellers.

Me Bukhtarma HPP an dauki mafi kyau a duniya

Hydroelectric iko shuka da aka gina ta Tarayyar Soviet. A lokacin yi injiniyoyi farko amfani da hanyar na "tukuru kankare." 50 Bayan shekaru, wato a cikin 2002, da dam na 60 da maki domin bincike na kankare samfurori da aka dauka. Biyu nazarin da aka za'ayi da m dakunan gwaje-gwaje. Sakamakon mai ban mamaki. Sun tabbatar da kara karfin kankare a kwatanta da lokacin da aka gina shi. Saboda haka, a 2002 wannan makaman da aka gane a matsayin mafi kyau a duniya a fagen samar da wutar lantarki.

Wannan hydroelectric ikon shuka a Jamhuriyar Kazakhstan ne daya daga cikin alamar rahama. Wutar lantarki yana da mafi ƙasƙanci kudin idan aka kwatanta da sauran cibiyoyi a kan Irtysh.