Abilmansur Ablay Khan: Biography, ayyuka da kuma abubuwan tarihin da

Kowace al'umma yana cikin shugabannin da ya yi girman kai. Mongolia ne Genghis Khan, ga Faransa - Napoleon, domin Rasha - Bitrus I. A Kazakhs irin wannan mutum shi ne sanannen shugaba da kwamandan Abilmansur Ablay Khan. Biography da kuma ayyukan da wannan mutumin ya kasance batun binciken mu.

A halin da ake ciki a ƙasar da Kazakhs

Kafin mu matsa zuwa na biography Ablay Khan, kana bukatar ka taƙaice bayyana siyasa halin da ake ciki a cikin ƙasa, sanaki Kazakhs, wadda ta gabãta daga wani lokaci na aiki aiki da wannan fice adadi.

Tun tsakiyar karni XVII dukan tarihin Kazakh Khanate aka hade da yaki da Dzhungarian ta'adi. Dzhungars - Mongol kabilar, wanda ya gudanar ya halicci iko jihar, ya kuma nemi su kama sararin nomad sansanonin located a kan ƙasa na zamani Kazakhstan. Daga mamayar da mutane sha wahala fiye da daya tsara na Kazakhs. A lokacin dzhungar ko da gudanar da su iko da kudancin yankuna na kasar.

A cikin gwagwarmayar da waje invaders kenan Kazak jihar a 1718 da aka kasu kashi uku sassa - Junior, ta Tsakiya, kuma Babban Juz.

A nan a wannan hadadden fagen siyasa da aka haife Ablay.

The asalin da kuma farkon shekara Ablay Khan

Yanzu yana da lokaci mu yi koyi game da wanda ya Ablay Khan. Tarihinsa fara da 1711. A sa'an nan da aka haife shi a wata daraja iyali na Kazakh Korkem Ouali-Sultan. Ablay Khan aka mai suna bayan kaka - sanannen mai mulkin Senior Juz, da wurin zama na wanda ya Tashkent. Amma a haihuwa ya yi wani sunan daban - Abilmansur.

Riga a shekaru na goma sha uku Ablay Khan ya rasa mahaifinsa, wanda aka kashe a wani skirmish da Dzhungars. Daga farkon shekarun da ya tilasta dogara kawai a kansu. Yaron da aka yi ijara da su yi kiwon Tole Bey, wanda aka yi wata babbar hukunci na Kazakh mutane. A lokacin da sabis a Ablay Khan yana da wani sabon sunan barkwanci - Sabalak, wanda ke nufin "datti."

yaki

Saboda babban taurin da asalin da kuma hali Ablay Khan tsiwirwirinsu yabo cikin Kazakhs. A lokacin da a 1734 da khan na tsakiya taro ya zama Abilmambet, ya samu title na Sultan da matsayi na soja shugaban.

A farkon 40-ies a Orenburg Ablay, Abilmambet da sauran sananne mutane na tsakiya taro amince da wani protectorate na Rasha Empire kan ƙasashensu. Kamar haka suka yi fatan samun goyon bayan wani karfi da iko a yaki da Dzhungars da sauran Central Asia jihohi.

Da farko, da yaki a kan Dzhungars Ablay sarrafa sosai nasara, inda ya lashe jerin nasarori a kan su. Amma riga a 1742 Ablay Khan samu kansa a kurkuku, da aka ci su da Jungar hordes a kan Kogin Ishim. Duk da haka, wannan zaman talala kuwa ba a banza. Ablay koya Jungar al'adu, harshe, da al'adu, a hankali Masana sarkinsu Galdan Tseren da kuma fara wani abota da yawa sananne Dzhungars.

A 1743, tare da sa hannu na Rasha gefe, akwai wani musayar Ablay zuwa wani babban jami'in fursuna.

A halin yanzu, halin da ake ciki ya canja da cika fuska. Galdan Tseren mutu, kuma wani gagarumin ɓangare na ƙasar da aka gudanar da Dzhungars Manchu sojojin kama da daular Qing, wanda ya mulki kasar Sin. Yanzu da Kazakhs a lokacin da ke kawance da su haihuwa makiya don su yi yaƙi da baya da Sin. Amma nan da nan wannan jam'iyya ya sanya, da kuma Ablay aka tilasta yin wani ƙawance da Qing gida, da kuma a 1756 ya kuma Tsakiya taro Khan zahiri gane talakansa na kasar Sin.

A 1756 Ablay da kaina ziyarci kasar Sin babban birnin Beijing, inda ya samu daga sarki da lakabi na qarshe Wang.

Duk da haka, da Kazakh soja shugaban bai rabuwa da Rasha protectorate, kuma a cikin m sadarwa tare da wannan arewacin kasar.

A tallafi na Khan ta take

Babu kasa ban sha'awa shi ne ya nan gaba biography. Abylai Khan (Ablai Khan) a 1771, Khan samu title na Middle Juz. Haka ya faru bayan mutuwar Abulmambet. Ko da yake bisa ga al'ada gada da kursiyin kuma akwai daya daga cikin mafi kusantar dangi marigayin, da kuma mutane san Tsakiya taro yanke shawarar cewa mafi girma suna cancanci kawai Ablay.

A zamanin mulkinsa, ya ya iya iko da mafi yawan yankunan na sauran biyu zhuzes haka gaskiya ya kira kansa mai girma Khan dukkan Kazakhs.

A lokacin da Rasha da aka bugãwa tawaye Pugacheva Ablay dauki quite hikima da wayo da manufofin. A daya hannun, ya yi alkawarin goyon baya ga 'yan tawayen da kuma ko da kaina, na sadu da shi, amma a daya hannun, yana da tattaunawa da wakilan da Rasha kursiyin, da kuma tabbatar da su daga biyayya. Actual taimako Pugachev Ablay, ga abin da dalilai, bai yi.

Ya so ya gudanar da wani gagarumin yawan sake fasalin da ake zaton ya inganta aikin noma tsakanin Kazakhs kuma, ƙarshe, don a kawo su kwanta, amma ya gudu zuwa cikin m juriya daga nobility wanda ya ga sababbin abubuwa iyakance 'yancin da kuma' yancin kai.

mutuwa

Kafin mutuwarsa Ablay ganin cewa ba su sani ba yarda ya gyara aikinsa, a kan translation Kazakhs zuwa zaunar da aikin noma, da yardar abdicated kuma ritaya zuwa ƙasar Dattijon Juz. Ya mutu a cikin 1781 na halitta haddasawa a Tashkent, kuma aka binne shi a kabarin da Khoja Ahmed.

Ablay bar baya da yawa yara. Kawai maza sun mutane 30.

al'adunmu

Kazakhs har yanzu tuna abin da babban amfani kawo su ƙasar Ablay Khan. Tarihin rayuwa da kuma tarihi Figures ga dukan mutane, ba kawai Kazakhs, amma memory na gwarzo ne alfarma ga mutane. Ya sami da yawa shafukan fadin Kazakhstan game da shi cire alama fina-finan. A daya daga cikin kan sarki da kuma a kan banknote 100 Tenge ba image ne Ablay Khan. Almaty yana da wani titi mai suna a cikin girmamawa ga mai girma wakilin Kazakh mutane.

A tunawa da Ablay Khan zai rayu har abada.