Yuri Zavadsky: biography, na sirri rayuwa, Filmography. Zavadsky Yury Alexandrovich - Mutane na Artist da Tarayyar Soviet

Yuri Zavadsky aka haifa ba a hereditary aristocratic iyali, mahaifinsa hidima a kyau bangaskiya, samu da daraja na collegiate assessor, wanda ya ba da dama ga nobility. Alexander Frantsevich yana da kyau kwarai bass - aka ma kiran su zuwa ga Bolshoi wasan kwaikwayo, amma sai ya zaɓi wani abin dogara da sabis jami'in, da kuma rera waka a iyali gida kide. Ya tare da mahaifiyarsa zuwa nan gaba daga cikin shahararrun darektan, wani tsohon dalibi na Moscow kide.

Happy yara da kuma samartaka

The iyali kasance wani na fasaha, abokantaka da kuma sosai m - rayu a tsakiyar birnin Moscow a babban Apartment kakan. Yuri Zavadsky aka haife shi a 1894. Yara a cikin iyali, su uku suna daga gare su azzaluman da kuma tsananin sonta take, kuma shi musamman - yaron ya kyau da kuma mai hankali. Wasu Sahaban da'awar cewa ya zauna spoiled nan da nan, kuma m 10-yaro mai shekara. Wannan shi ne mai yiwuwa a son zuciya ra'ayi. Yuri Alexandrovich karatu a mafi kyau Moscow makaranta - a tara. Yaron da aka albarkace - da kyau fentin, da kuma wani m bayyanar m Figures, ya aka bai mai kyau harshe - bayan ya sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare, ya daidai ƙware Faransa da kuma Turanci. A lokaci guda, ya fayyace tare da babbar sha'awa: suka fara jawo da wasan kwaikwayo kulob din.

Tsegumi da halaye

All rayuwata Yuri Zavadsky devotedly m na adabi, wasu jayayya da cewa a cikin littafin, ya fadi cikin soyayya kamar yadda passionately kamar yadda a cikin mata, amma suka zauna mafi aminci. Kullum, ya kamata a lura da cewa game da shi, kamar yadda babu wanda kuma, akwai da yawa Legends da tsegumi - shi ne kawai da hidima ga tabbatar da cewa mutum ya kasance mai haske da kuma rare. Ba tsegumi game da waɗanda ba su yi hãsadar. Amma akwai kuma dace halaye, su ne mafi yawa mallakar Faine Ranevskoy, wanda shi ne daidai da basira da kuma mutane da gaske girmama shi, wata mace ne mai wuce yarda witty, mai hikima, iya iya ko da fushi review. Ta nasa ne a jumlar da aka haife Yuri Zavadsky a rekun gashi. Kuma lalle ne, haƙĩƙa, shi ne masoyi na arziki. Ta ma nasa ne sharhi a kan labarin "I - wani kwaminis," da aka buga a wata kasa jarida. Ta sa an daidaita alamar tsakanin wannan bayani da kuma wani m darektan, abin da ya bayyana a kan baranda, ya tasa hannuwansu zuwa sama da kuma ihu, "I - wani jannati." Sanin ta kaifi harshe da kuma ta hankali ga shi, Yuri Aleksandrovich sau da yawa sha'awar - "To, abin da yake akwai a ce game da ni Faina?"

matasa Interests

Ya shiga Moscow University a cikin Faculty of Law, shi ne, a ka'ida, daukan mai yawa, amma ba ta. A lokacin wadannan shekaru, ya zama abokai tare da Pavlom Antokolskim, saba da kusan duk shahararren da ban sha'awa wakilan Moscow art. Paul G. Yana gabatar da shi ga Marina Tsvetaeva, da kuma kawo wa studio Vakhtangov, duk da haka, kamar yadda wani hoto zanen. Kuma a can, kuma akwai wani m, kyau bai je kada a gane shi - Marina Tsvetaeva cikin soyayya tare da shi, da kuma a cikin studio Vakhtangov shi bayan wani lokaci ya fara rawa. A rashin iyawa na dogon jarrabawa da Zavadsky mawãƙi sadaukar da zagayowar waqe-waqe da ake kira "Yar kamanci." A nasa ne ta sacramental magana cewa an maimaita da yawa sai ya bar mace - "Kai ne don haka m, duk da haka ba za'a iya mantawaba ... "

rinjãya kyau

Yuri Zavadsky kuma Marina Tsvetaeva hadu a 1918. Ta ba zai iya samun hannu a, kuma m zuwa gushewa, sa'an nan na jin aka gudanar shayari. Kuma a nan irin wannan kyakkyawa - kyakyawa, tsayi kuma m, da ta gan shi a matsayin tsufa da kuma m kulle a zinariya curls a irin wannan matashi ne maddening da kasa m mata. Balding, ya ma ya rinjãya, kuma daidai amfani da kyauta don lalata da fara'a, da kuma ladabi da ikon dress ya riƙe har sai da ya karshe kwana - 70 shekara ya duba mai girma a Denim kwat da wando, wanda kasance kaɗan, a Moscow. 14 kyau waqe game da soyayya, duniya shahara mawãƙi sadaukar Yu Zavadsky, attaching sunansa zuwa Serebryany karni. A gaskiya, a cikin studio Evgeniya Vahtangova da aka haife ta soyayya na wasan kwaikwayo da kuma karkashin ra'ayi samu a wadannan ganuwar, ta rubuta wani yawan kwaikwaiyo, wanda, a cewar wasu, aka sadaukar domin Yuri Zavadsky.

Shi ne kuma talented!

A farko da manyan rawar da tsohon mutumin Anthony nan da nan sanya Yu Zavadsky masoyi na wasan kwaikwayo a Moscow. A play M. Maeterlinck ta "The Miracle of St. Anthony" a karo na biyu edition sanya Evgeniem Vahtangovym da Yu Zavadsky, wanda shi ne a fili a bayyane ban tausayi undertones, shi ne farkon ba kawai aiki amma directing aiki. Kamar yadda wani artist da kuma darektan Zavadsky Yury Alexandrovich kokarin hannunsa a cikin play P. Antokolsky "Betrothal a mafarki." Kuma a sa'an nan ya zo da ɗaukakarsa, iyaka a kan bauta wa. A shekara ta 1933, ya bugawa Calaf a "Turandot" halshen da Evgeniya Vahtangova. Ya game ya gamsu da shakka na undoubted gaban a addashin iyawa. Kuma da shahararsa na sauraro ne irin wannan cewa ya hoto bayyana a cikin rawar da Calaf a matchboxes da wrappers na sweets.

Wasan kwaikwayo, da kuma kawai wasan kwaikwayo

Suna da zabi tsakanin wasan kwaikwayo da kuma zanen da aka yi, ko da yake ya ba da bege, da kuma artists gayyace zuwa makaranta na dalibi P. Kelin dauki bangare a cikin nune-nunen. A 1922 ya rasu ya fi so malami Evgeny Vakhtangov, kuma Zavadsky Yury Alexandrovich zabe da m tawagar na 3rd Moscow Art wasan kwaikwayo (studio Vakhtangov) memba na Arts Council. Amma riga gane actor ko da yaushe janyo hankalin darektan da koyarwa ayyukan.

Fara directing ayyuka

Kuma a cikin 1924 ya sanya kansa farko kwaikwayon na "The Aure" N. V. Gogolya. Ya yi aiki a kan shi tare da irin wannan babbar sha'awa da kuma ƙaddamar da aka haka yarda da sakamakon cewa shekaru masu yawa daga baya, kafin mutuwarsa, ya kira shi ya fi samarwa. Amma da lokaci ya aka bayar domin wasanni daga cikin mafi girman lambobin yabo na Mahaifa, mahaifiyata. Akwai da yawa da cewa shi ne a fili barkwanci, tsoro ya sa su ba, jimla guda saboda nauyi. Ya staging na aikin kowa ya san wanda ko ta yaya sha'awar da wasan kwaikwayo. Amma ya addashin rawar da waɗanda sau - Chatsky da Count Almaviva - shigar da zinariya asusu na Soviet wasan kwaikwayo makaranta. Rawar da ya taka ta ko da yaushe aka daidaita zuwa na karshe, daki-daki, su ko da yaushe gabatar da wani dabara irony da kuma aro daga Vakhtangov share waje image.

wani m malami

A cikin shekarar da ya directorial halarta a karon, ya bude nasa studio, wanda ya zama a tsakanin shekara ta 1927 da wasan kwaikwayo studio, wanda aka kai har 1936. Sunayen 'dalibai duk sani - wannan Theatrical gumãka V. P. Maretskaya kuma R. J. Plyatt, N. D. Mordvinov da PV Massalsky. a YA (Wannan shi ne ya m laƙabi) wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo, amma shi ya ba wani babban scene, na wanda ya mafarkin. A 1932, sai ya miƙa wa kai da Red Army gidan wasan kwaikwayo, inda ya yi aiki har sai 1935, ba tare da barin ta studio. Kuma a cikin 1936, Yuri Alexandrovich tare da wasan kwaikwayo aika zuwa Rostov-on-Don zuwa kai sabon gina, na zamani, irin wannan a cikin bayyanar wani tarakta, wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo tare da wata babbar mataki da matalauta acoustics cewa aiki a cikin shi kuwa yana da wuya. Amma Yuri Alexandrovich jimre - akwai wasu kyau kwarai da acclaimed wasanni da aka tsĩrar. Watakila shi ne mai m mahada, amma shi tsĩrar da shi daga zalunci, da ta taso a Moscow. Ya kasance wani m dan kasa, amma ba ya aikata ayyukan da suke saba wa lamirinsa. A 1940 da wasan kwaikwayo koma Moscow.

A gidan wasan kwaikwayo, wanda ya zama na biyu gida

Yuri Zavadsky, wanda biography wannan shekara an inextricably nasaba da wasan kwaikwayo na Moscow City Majalisar, ya hau kan shugaba darektan kuma kasance a wannan Haikali, na art har ƙarshen ya kwana. Tare da shi, suka tafi a nan da kuma ƙaunar da dalibai. Ga wasanni a mataki na wasan kwaikwayo, kamar "dodo" da "Petersburg Dreams" by F. M. Dostoevskomu, shi samu gwamnati awards. Bugu da kari ga samun muƙamin na Hero of Socialist Labor, jama'ar kasar Artist, Farfesa, ya aka bayar da Lenin da biyu Stalin Kyautukan. Ya aka bayar hudu oda na Lenin, biyu Red Banner da yawa lambar yabo.

A Meaning of Life - Theater

Zawadzki mai taken Yuri Alexandrovich, wanda sirri rai da aka tattauna ci gaba a mata ya kasance kamar m. Amma rayuwar iyali ya ba samo asali. Da fari dai, ya kasance wani workaholic, wasan kwaikwayo ya ƙaunace mafi a cikin duniya, kuma abu na biyu, domin da yawa haše-haše shi ya ba su iya, sun yi shi auna. Aminci housekeeper almara Vasena da aka sani a ko'ina cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo a birnin Moscow, don haka halin Zavadsky - "kwantar da shi tare da mu." Daga cikin mutane da yawa da abokai ya bar, da farko da matar Anisimova-Wulf iya tsayawa ba da m canje-canje da tafi da kanta, amma sai da shekaru 40 da aka aminci mataimakin. Duk da haka, sun ba a ƙa'ida itemized matsayin da V. Marecki da G. Ulanova. Yana da aka short-rayu, da farko na aikin aure - zarar murabus daga B. Marecki da fickle da ɗa Yuri Zavadsky. Wife, kamar yadda mai mulkin, ya ba su yi tuntuɓe, kuma a kan shi su yi abokantaka da kuma m dangantaka. Ɗansa, kuma ya zama darektan, da kuma aiki a cikin wasan kwaikwayo Mossovet, amma fita daga cikin inuwa daga cikin manyan iyaye ya gaza. Ya mutu a shekara ta 2006.

kafofin na bayanai

A irin mutumin da wani babban actor, director da kuma malamin ya Yuri Zavadsky. Brief biography kuma Filmography shi samuwa a kowane zance littafin game da Soviet 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. Maimakon haka, akwai wani biography kuma Filmography - babu, saboda wani fim Yuri Alexandrovich dangantaka bai yi aiki ba daga. A shi biyu Documentaries da aka yin fim - "At home Yu. A. Zavadskogo" da "Yuri Zavadsky."

A halin yanzu ƙarni na wuya su yi tunanin sikelin da shaidar wannan mutum. Ko ta yaya Yuri Alexandrovich ya so ya riƙi wata taxi, a mota tsẽre baya. A zahiri, da dukan ƙasar ya ji haushi cewa wani direban. Akwai da yawa articles a karkashin sunan "Yuri Zavadsky, Biography." Soviet 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, gudanarwa - duk wasan kwaikwayo ma'aikata da kuma, mafi muhimmanci, da masu sauraro san hakikanin darajar da wasanni na wannan m mutum. Ya kasance mai rai labari da ya kan wani m matakin. Ya kamata a lura cewa Yu. A. Zavadsky ya taba ji tsoro, don tallafa wa zargi actor kuma darektan. Kore ta Anatoly Efros samu mafaka a gidan wasan kwaikwayo Yuriya Zavadskogo da brilliantly halshen da Plyatt R. da kuma F. Ranevskaya "Sa'an nan - shiru."

lodestar

Amma a ko'ina, a kowane labarin game da wannan babban darektan da aka ambata sunan matarsa ta biyu. Galina Ulanova da Yury Zavadsky - ƙungiyar na star biyu husufi da wasu ja su duka biyu. An ce, gaskiya soyayya Ulanova ya I. Bersenev, amma aure da Yu Zavadsky ba kare har mutuwarsa. Kuma ya gaske shirka ta dukan rai, ko da yake su sun rayu tare ba sosai dogon - kwashe zuwa Kazakhstan. Bayan da yaki, suna zaune a keɓe.