Makami mai linzami jirgin ruwa na soja "Marshal Ustinov" bayan da inganci za su maye gurbin gida tashar jiragen ruwa

Makami mai linzami jirgin ruwa na soja "Marshal Ustinov", wanda yake shi ne na zamani da wani dockyard "Zvezdochka" An faruwa game da shekaru hudu, shi ne wani gagarumin fama naúrar na Arewa jiragen ruwa. More musamman, irin raka'a a Rasha Navy ta kawai uku, daya na Arewa, Black Sea da Pacific fleets, da kuma biyu daga gare su, "Moscow" da "Varyag", ne flagship na Black Sea da Pacific fleets bi da bi.

Translation zuwa wani sabon matsayi

In mun gwada kwanan nan a kafofin watsa labarai , tare da tunani zuwa kafofin a cikin soja da masana'antu da kuma Ma'aikatar tsaron fara bayyana bayani game da niyya na Navy umurnin reassigned makami mai linzami jirgin ruwa na soja "Marshal Ustinov" bayan gyare-gyare ga Pacific jiragen ruwa. Wannan shi ne wani muhimmin mataki, saboda shi muhimmanci musanya rarraba Rasha sojan ruwa sojojin a cikin shugabanci na Far East wasan kwaikwayo da yadda ake gudanar.

Status na Pacific jiragen ruwa

Idan yarjejeniyar a more daki-daki, irin wannan hukunci ya ripened na dogon lokaci. Tare da rushewar Tarayyar Soviet ta Pacific rundunar fara hanzari rasa jiragen ruwa. A rashin kudade don tabbatarwa, dauke da fitar yau da kullum gyare-gyare da kuma na zamani da jiragen ruwa suka kai ga ƙarshe daga cikin ginin mafi girma mafi muhimmanci jiragen ruwa - jirgin sama dako "Minsk" da "Novorossiysk". Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa PF ya rasa (ko da yake ba gaba daya) da jirgin ruwa na soja "Admiral Lazarev", kazalika da mafi yawan hallaka da kuma saukowa craft. Bugu da kari ya nuna jirãge saukar da matsalar da aka da kuma goyon baya tasoshin a cikin jijjiga. A muka ambata a sama "Varyag", kazalika da manyan zanga-submarine jiragen ruwa na aikin 1155 - kadai babbar mota ya kasance a cikin sahu. A wannan jiha daga cikin rundunar babu cikakken fledged gaban a cikin teku ba zai iya tafiya da magana.

Ƙari na Pacific rundunar jirgin ruwa na soja "Marshal Ustinov", guda biyu tare da overhaul na reservists hallaka Project 956 ne m da ya tura lokaci guda biyu wajen iko anti-ra'ayoyi a yanzu teku zone. Lokacin da sake commissioning na nukiliya-powered jirgin ruwa na soja "Admiral Lazarev" a shekara ta 2018 da kuma ƙari da rundunar zama gina corvettes Pacific jiragen ruwa bayan wani dogon hutu don haka shekaru masu yawa za su iya yi kusan duk wani aiki a cikin yankin.

kayayyakin more rayuwa

Yi wahala samar da kayayyakin more rayuwa girke da irin wannan babban jirgin da aka rage girmanta saboda gazawar da fatauci don saya "Mistral". Don saukar da da helikofta aka gina marina, dimensioned zuwa sama da kuma makami mai linzami Cruisers. Ganin cewa, mafi m, helikofta canja wuri ba faru, da ma'ana bayani zai zama don amfani da halitta kayayyakin more rayuwa don saukar da makami mai linzami jirgin ruwa na soja "Marshal Ustinov".

Description na aikin a 1164

Makami mai linzami raka'a cikin aikin a 1164, to wanda yana nufin da jirgin ruwa na soja "Marshal Ustinov" taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin Rasha sojan ruwa sojojin a kusa da nesa teku zones. Sun iya buga wani maƙiyi surface jirãge, ciki har da jirgin sama dako, ta amfani da primary makamai - linzami P-1000 "aman wuta". Har ila yau a cikin ikon yinsa, na ayyuka ne don tabbatar da tsaro a cikin wani bangare na Navy mahadi. Iska tsaro data jiragen ruwa wakiltar mafi tsanani zuwa ranar, da Rasha jirgin iska tsaro tsarin "Fort", kazalika da gidaje "shada - MA" kamar yadda karin iska tsaro tsarin kusa zone.

Makamai na jirgin wakilci a Dutsen AK-130 a cikin baka na jirgin, kazalika da shida atomatik kusa-a makami tsarin AK-630. Kamar yadda wani anti-makamai yana amsawa bam shigarwa RBU-6000. A general, makami mai linzami Cruisers wannan aikin ne da wani m madadin zuwa nukiliya makami mai linzami Cruisers Project 1144. A mafi girma darajar da wadannan jiragen ruwa ba kasancewar wani iko m antiship hadaddun kazalika da ikon halitta (a tare da sauran, kasa-sanye take da iska tsaro jiragen ruwa) mai lebur iska tsaro tsarin godiya ga Sam "Fort "tare da manyan isa harsasai makamai masu linzami.

modernization

Saboda haka, abin da zai zama wani makami mai linzami jirgin ruwa na soja Project 1164 "Marshal Ustinov" bayan gyare-gyare da kyautayuwa? Bayani a kan takamaiman abubuwa da za a maye gurbin da kuma sabunta hanyoyin, ba shakka ba. Amma muhimmanci an san cewa a lokacin da overhaul dole ne a maye gurbin fiye da hamsin bisa dari na jirgin ta wayoyi, da kashi tushe na kewayawa tsarin, eriya kungiyoyin, kazalika da radar tashoshin. Makamai da kuma ikon shuka ba zai iya kyautata, amma suna da za'ayi muhimmanci gyare-gyare. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa gyara mai linzami jirgin ruwa na soja "Marshal Ustinov" shi ne wani fifiko ga masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa "Zvezdochka".

A general, da jirgin ruwa na soja "Marshal Ustinov" ba za ta sha gagarumin canje-canje, da kuma cikin kewayon matsaloli warware ta da shi ba zai canza da cika fuska. Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura da cewa hudu-shekara gyara lalle ne, haƙĩƙa da kyau tasiri a kan sauran shiri na jirgin, rage yawan kasawa, da kuma kara overall tsarin AMINCI da abin hawa raka'a.

ƙarshe

A ƙarshe ya kamata a lura da cewa, an yanke shawarar kaura da makami mai linzami jirgin ruwa na soja Project 1164 "Marshal Ustinov" Pacific jiragen ruwa kuma ya nuna kulawa ta musamman biya wa ci gaban da sojojin a cikin irin wannan m yanki, kamar yadda Far East. A gaban warware matsalar yankin da rigingimu, da m Amurka sojan ruwa gaban, da ci gaba da PLA Navy, kuma da yawa wasu dalilai suna tilasta da soja jagorancin Rasha Federation kuma ƙara da ra'ayoyi da sojojin a cikin wannan shugabanci.