The muhawara game da gaskiya, a cikin play "The Lower acan karkashin" Gorky

Salo taka Maksima Gorkogo "A kasa" za a iya bayyana a matsayin falsafa wasan kwaikwayo. A wannan aikin, marubucin ya iya tada mai yawa matsala al'amurran da suka shafi mutum da ma'anar ta zama. Duk da haka, da shawarwari game da gaskiya, a cikin play "The Lower acan karkashin" shi ne key.

Tarihi na halitta

A play aka rubuta a 1902. Wannan lokaci ne halin mai tsanani tattalin arziki da rikicin, wanda ke haifar daga ƙulli daga cikin ma'aikata da ma'aikata sun fita daga aiki, da kuma manoma, aka tilasta roƙonka, kuma rokonka. Duk wadannan mutane, kuma tare da su da kuma jihar, sun kasance a sosai kasa na rayuwa. Don daidai da cikakken har na ƙi, Maxim Gorky sanya haruffa wakilan kowane sako na al'ummar jihar. Yana Baron, wanda ya zama wani mai kasada, wani tsohon actor, karuwa, a locksmith, barawo, a shoemaker, mai sayarwa, rooming gidan gidan haya, 'yan sanda.

Kuma shi ya tsakiyan wannan lalata da kuma talauci aka bai wa key madawwami tambayoyi na rayuwa. Kuma a cikin zuciya na rikici sa a cikin muhawara game da gaskiya daga cikin play "The Lower acan karkashin". Wannan ya dade a falsafa matsalar unsolvable for Rasha adabi, domin shi ya yi niyya Pushkin, Lermontov, Dostoevsky, Tolstoy, Chekhov, kuma da yawa wasu. Amma Gorky bai tsorata wannan Jihar harkokin, kuma ya ya halicci wani aikin bã tãre da didacticism da moralizing. A viewer kansa yana da hakkin ya yi ya zabi, bayan sauraron daban-daban wuraren view, wanda bayyana haruffan.

The muhawara game da gaskiya,

A cikin play "The Lower acan karkashin", kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, m ba kawai Zagayawar wani m gaskiya, da farko marubuci ya mai da martani ga mafi muhimmanci falsafa tambayoyi. Kuma a karshen ya kulawa don ƙirƙirar wani m samfurin, wanda ya ba su daidaita a tarihin wallafe-wallafe. A duban farko, labarin da alama disjointed, plotless da fragmented, amma duk da guda na da wuyar warwarewa aka hankali kara da cewa, da kuma kallo wãtsa da karo na heroes, wanda kowannensu yana da wani m daga gaskiya.

Multifaceted, shubuha da inexhaustible topic kamar muhawara game da gaskiya, a cikin play "The Lower acan karkashin". Table, wanda zai iya sa a mafi girma fahimtar da shi, zai dauki kashi uku haruffa: Bubnov, Luka da kuma Satin. Yana da wadannan haruffa ne mai tsanani tattaunawa game da wajibcin gaskiya. Farga da rashin yiwuwar amsa wannan tambaya, Gorky yana sanya a cikin bakin heroes of daban-daban, ra'ayin, wanda suke daidai da ravnoprivlekatelny ga viewer. Ba shi yiwuwa domin sanin matsayin marubucin, don haka wadannan uku images sukar fassara a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban, da kuma a can shi ne har yanzu babu yarjejeniya kamar yadda ya wanda ra'ayi ya zama gaskiya ne gaskiya.

Bubnov

Shiga cikin wani misãli ba, game da gaskiya daga cikin play "The Lower acan karkashin", Bubnov ne na ra'ayin cewa key duk da hujjojin da suke. Ya ba su yi ĩmãni da wani iko mafi kuma babban makomar mutum. Man da aka haife kuma zaune ne kawai zuwa mutu: "Duk hanyar: haife, zai rayu, ya mutu. Kuma ina mutu ... kuma ka ... Me baƙin ciki ... "Wannan hali ne m yanke ƙauna a rayuwa da kuma ganin kome m a nan gaba. A gaskiya gare shi ne cewa mutane za su iya yin tsayayya da yanayi da kuma zaluntar na duniya.

Domin Bubnov ƙarya ne unacceptable da kuma m, ya yi imanin cewa, kawai bukatar mu yi magana da gaskiya: "Kuma me ya sa ba mutane karya kamar?". "A ganina, Wali ƙashin gaskiya, kamar yadda shi ne!" Ya yardar kaina ba tare da tauyewa nuna ra'ayi, ba tare da neman a wasu. Falsafa Bubnov gaskiya da kuma pitiless ga mutum, sai ya bai gani da batu na makwabta da kuma kula da shi.

Luka

Domin Luka muhimmanci shi ne ba da gaskiya, da kuma consolation. A wani kokarin kawo a kalla wasu gabar rashin bege a cikin rayuwar yau da kullum na mazaunan wani doss gidan, shi ya ba su begen. Da taimakonsa ne ƙarya. Luka fahimci mutane, kuma Yã san abin da yana daukan ga kowa da kowa a kan tushen da wannan kuma ya ba da wani alkawari. Saboda haka, da ya gaya wa mutuwa Anna cewa bayan mutuwa da jiran ta sauran, actor wahayi bege ga wata warkewa ga shan barasa, Toka yi alkawarin mafi rayuwa a Siberia.

Luka buga daya daga cikin key Figures a wannan batun a matsayin wata muhawara game da gaskiya, a cikin play "The Lower acan karkashin". Replicas ya cika juyayi, natsuwã ne, amma ba su da wata kalma daga gaskiya. Wannan hoton na daya daga cikin mafi rigima a cikin wasan kwaikwayo. Na dogon lokaci da ya wallafa kimanta kawai a kan korau gefe, amma a yau da yawa gani a cikin ayyuka na Luka da kyau lokacin. Ya ƙarya ana ta'azantar da rauni, ba su iya tsayayya da zaluntar na gaskiya. Falsafar wannan hali a alheri: "Wani mutum zai iya koyar da kyau ... Duk da yake mutane sun yi imani - rayu, amma ya rasa addini - kuma ya rataye kansa." Nuni a cikin wannan girmamawa da aka dauke su a labarin game da yadda tsohon mutum ajiye ɓarayi biyu a lokacin da bi da shi kirki. Gaskiya Luka - a tausayi ba shi fatan mutane da so, albeit kawayeniya, da yiwuwar wani mafi alhẽri, wanda ya taimaka wa rayuwa.

sateen

Satin ne dauke da babban abokin hamayyarsa na Luka. Yana da wadannan biyu haruffa ne babban shaida da gaskiya, a cikin play "The Lower acan karkashin". Satin Quotes bambanci sharply tare da kalamai na Luka: "karairayi - wani addini na bayi," "Gaskiya - a free mutum ya zama abin bautãwa!"

Domin Satin karya unacceptable, kamar yadda wani mutum, da ya ga ƙarfi, karko da kuma da ikon canja kome da kome. Da tausayi ne m, mutane ba su bukatar su. Yana da wannan hali lafazi da sanannen monologue na wani mutum-allah, "Akwai kawai wani mutum, duk sauran - da aikin hannuwansa da kwakwalwa! Yana - mai girma! Yana sauti - shi ne girman kai! "

Ba kamar Bubnov, kuma gane gaskiya, kuma suka ƙaryata ƙarya Satin mutunta mutane imani da su.

ƙarshe

Saboda haka, shawarwari game da gaskiya, a cikin play "The Lower acan karkashin" ne plot-. Gorky bai samar da wani sarari bayani da rikici, domin sanin ko wanda shi ne dama, ya kamata kowane viewer wa kansu. Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura da cewa karshe monologue Satina take ji a lokaci guda wani mutum da wata kira zuwa mataki canza wani m gaskiya.