A mafi kyau jirgin sama na yakin duniya na II: Soviet da kuma Jamus mayakan

Kusan shekaru 70 sun shude tun da Great Patriotic War, da kuma tunanin na wannan rana kada ka bari mutane a Rasha. A wartime, babban makami a kan maƙiyansa kuwa shi ne Soviet mayakan. A sama, sau da yawa kyawu jirgin saman soja na-16, tsakanin wanda wani kira ishachkom. A farkon yakin a yamma da model jirgin sama da aka fiye da 40 bisa dari. Domin a yayin da shi kuwa shi ne mafi kyau jirgin sama na yakin duniya na biyu. Ya ɓullo da wani sanannun faɗa jirgin sama Polikarpov, samar da tsaftacewa da shasi.

Yana da aka farko jirgin sama a duniya tare da retractable saukowa kaya. Mafi yawa daga cikin jiki-16 da aka yi daga duralumin, wani mai haske abu. A kowace shekara, wannan jirgin saman soja model aka inganta, ƙarfafa ƙwanso, shigar da wani karin iko engine, canza da tuƙi. A jirgin sama fuselage shi gaba daya daga itace, da baƙin ƙarfe katakanta, suka trimmed da duralumin faranti.

Babban maƙiyi daga cikin Soviet WWII jirgin saman soja na-16 ya mai "Messerschmitt» BF 109. Made shi aka gaba daya, Ya sanya daga karfe, retractable saukowa kaya, mai iko engine - da Fuhrer baƙin ƙarfe tsuntsu - mafi kyau jirgin sama na yakin duniya na biyu Jamus sojojin.

Developers jirgin saman soja na Soviet da kuma Jamus model nemi don ci gaba da wani jirgin sama mafi girma gudu da kuma wani aiki Take-kashe, amma biya kadan da hankali ga maneuverability da kwanciyar hankali, don haka da yawa matuka kuma aka kashe su, rasa iko.

Soviet jirgin sama zanen Polikarpov yi aiki a kan ragewa girman da jirgin sama da kuma janye daga nauyi. Motar samu a takaice da kuma taso gaban. Polikarpov ya tabbata cewa a ƙananan nauyi na jirgin sama zai inganta ta maneuverability. reshe tsawon bai canja ba, bai wanzu kafin bude yatsun da kuma bude yatsun. matukin gida ya kananan, matukin jirgin yi mummunan review, shi ne m nufin, harsasai amfani da kara. Hakika, wannan wani jirgin saman soja ba zai iya lashe take da "Best jirgin sama na yakin duniya na II."

Jamus jirgin sama designers farko amfani a yi na wani winged inji motor sanyaya ruwa, inda ya kiyaye kyau gudu da kuma maneuverability. A gaban wani ɓangare na jirgin zauna miƙa da kyau streamlined. Da shi shi ne mafi kyau jirgin sama na yakin duniya na II ta Jamus. Duk da haka, da engine ya zama mafi m fiye da kafin, a baya versions.

Hakika, da Jamus mayakan na yakin duniya na biyu, tare da iko injuna da kuma nata irin siffar outnumbered Soviet takwarorinsu a kan gudun, daidaito da kuma tsawo. Features Jamus jirage da aka bai wa wani ƙarin trump katin a hannun abokan gaba, da matukan jirgi iya kai farmaki ba kawai a goshin ko da baya, amma kuma daga sama, sa'an nan zuwa tashi a girgije, ya kange daga Soviet matukan jirgi. Matukan jirgi-16 da kawai don kare kansu, da wani aiki hari zai iya zama babu tambaya - ma unequal sojojin.

Wani amfani da Jamus aikin injiniya da wani al'amari. All jirgin sama da aka sanye take da gidajen radiyo kan ware cewa a yarda matukan jirgin, to yarda a kan dabara da harin na Soviet mayakan kuma ka yi gargaɗi da hadari. A wasu m model aka kafa gidan rediyo, amma yin amfani da su ya kusan ba zai yiwu ba saboda matalauta siginar da wani matalauci ingancin da kayan aiki. Duk da haka, domin mu kishin kasa matukan jirgi-16 shi ne mafi kyau jirgin sama na yakin duniya na II.