Soja darajõji a tsarist Rasha. Soja darajõji a fadar sojojin

A wannan labarin, za mu dubi wasu daga cikin soja da darajõji a tsarist Rasha. Wannan jerin, duk da haka, shi ne bai cika ba, shi za a iya kara. Muna gabatar muku kawai na asali maki.

foreman

Za mu fara da jerin "Soja darajõji a tsarist sojojin Rasha" da cikin foreman. Wannan shi ne wani soja daraja, a Rasha na mallaka Army, wanda ya wanzu a 18-19 ƙarni, a kasa da manyan janar da kuma sama kanar. Ya aka gabatar da Bitrus I.

Corresponded shi, a cikin Navy daraja na Captain-Kwamandan. Birgediya Janar a wasu sojojin yau yayi dace da oda na "foreman".

Wachtmeister

Wannan matsayi da aka mika a cikin sojojin doki, da ba izini jami'in na abun da ke ciki, kazalika da manyan bindigogi a kasar mu da sojoji (Cossack sojojin, dawakan da Gendarmerie). Akwai shi har 1917, a lokacin da Rasha yi a cikin soja da darajõji daga gidan sarauta, sojojin. Analogue darajõji a cikin Tarayyar Soviet ya ba da kõme. Saje, misali, da Soviet sojojin da aka ba. Shi ne wajibi mutum ga wannan yanka ya zuwa taimaka a gudanar da horo na sojoji da kuma kungiyar na ciki domin da kuma tattalin arzikin da shugaban rundujar soja masu dawaki. The m daraja, a dakaru - da saja-manyan. Ga wadanda ba izini jami'an wannan daraja ya zama mafi girma a cikin 1826.

Lieutenant-Janar

Ci gaba da bayyana soja da darajõji a tsarist Rasha, ci gaba zuwa leftana-janar. Wannan daraja da daraja ya in Ukrainian da kuma Rasha sojojin. Yana da aka yi amfani da a lokaci guda (kusan a matsayin dangantawa) tare da daraja, Laftanar Janar. Kwanan nan, a lokacin da Northern War, mafi daidai, a karo na biyu da rabi, ya maye gurbin da daraja na leftana-janar.

Field Marshal

Wannan shi ne mafi girma a cikin Army na kasar Austria, Jamus da kuma Rasha Army soja daraja. Izni ya kasance a cikin kasar ta Bitrus I a 1699. Wannan corresponded zuwa ga daraja da zan aji a cikin Navy daraja na Admiral a cikin aikin farar hula - kansila kuma kãshi councilor (kuma Class I). Ya yi aiki a matsayin filin marshal ta baton insignia, daga karni na 19th a buttonhole-janar filin shugabanni suka hotonta a ketare form. Bambanta soja mukamansu a tsarist Rasha madauri, inda wakilan bayyana mu daraja kamar yadda aka nuna sanduna. An misali daga cikin shahararrun Field Marshal a tarihin kasarmu - D. A. Milyutin.

Tun shekarar 2009, wannan alama ce shi ne ma ba a kan alama na halin yanzu babban kwamandan dukkan sojoji na kasar mu.

generalissimo

A Mai Tsarki Roman Empire, shi ne mafi girman soja daraja, da kuma daga baya ya zama irin wannan, da kuma a cikin Rasha Empire da kuma Tarayyar Soviet da kuma sauran ƙasashe.

Tarihi, shi ne sanya wa umartarku da 'yan, mafi yawa kawance, sojojin, generals, da kuma a wasu lokuta ma jama'a Figures ko mutane na ga iyalan da mulki dauloli kamar yadda lakabi na girmamawa. Chin cewa ya tsaya a waje da tsarin sauran jami'in darajõji.

AV Suvorov Oktoba 28, 1799 samu title daidai da soja dokoki, kamar yadda shi ne shugaban mulkin Sardinia, kuma a lokaci guda da Count na Roman Empire, da Rasha, yarima kuma kwamandan a manyan Austria, Sardinian da sojojin Rasha. A halin yanzu, shi ba bayar da dokar a cikin kasar.

Esaul

Ya ci gaba da jerin "Soja darajõji a Tsarist Russia" gaba daraja. Esaul - a yanka jami'in a cikin Cossack da sojojin Rasha. Rank shi ya nuna mataimakin substituent kwamandan. Shugabannin ne: soja, janar, rundujar soja masu dawaki, rajimanti, yin yawo, stanitsa, manyan bindigogi.

Kyaftin-Kwamandan

Chin cewa wanzu a cikin shekaru 1707-1732, da kuma a 1751-1827 a cikin jiragen ruwa na kasar mu. Ya shiga a 1707 da kuma aka jera a cikin Table of Ranks a 1722, mallakar aji V, aka dauke a lokaci guda a kasa da Rear Admiral kuma mafi girma fiye da daraja na shugaban jirgin (kyaftin na farko rank - tun 1713). A cikin sojojin, da daraja, yayi dace da foreman, da kuma wani farar hula (farar hula) mukamai - jihar councilor. Roko da wakilin suna - "ka ya dade." Da nauyin da hada umurnin da rundujar soja masu dawaki (kananan), kazalika da canzawa a lokacin da raya-admiral.

Cpl.

Wannan shi ne wani soja daraja, wanda ya NCOs ne m NCO (noncommissioned jami'in) daraja. A kasar mu, kuma ya bayyana a cikin 1647, ya gabatar da Bitrus I "soja da dokokinta". Daga baya, a farkon rabin karni na 19th, an maye gurbinsu da daraja na ba-izini jami'in. Yau a zamani jirgin sama Corporal yayi dace da irin wannan suna a matsayin "Saje".

ƙaho

Wannan shi ne wani soja daraja, wanda ya kasance a cikin rundunar kasashe da dama, yafi a cikin sojojin doki. Its sunan zo daga zamanin d post na abun hura located a kwamandan, wanda ya shũɗe a kan umarni da sojojin sakonni a lokacin yaki. Kambun wannan daraja aka jera a cikin wannan aji tare da sojojin lieutenants, don haka sa guda uniform. Lura da cewa suna Laftanar a cikin sojan doki ba ya wanzu.

Podesaul

Ci gaba da bayyana soja da darajõji a tsarist Rasha, za mu gabatar muku da wadannan. Wannan post ya wanzu tun 16th karni, kuma daga baya a Rasha, shi ne shugaban jami'in daraja, a Cossack sojojin X aji (a 1798-1884 shekaru) kuma IX na aji a cikin sama jerin "Table of Ranks" (1884-1917 shekaru), wanda sun ba soja da darajõji a tsarist Rasha da su albashi.

Yana daidaita, shi ne a 1798 a cikin sojan doki zuwa ga daraja da ma'aikatan-kyaftin a cikin dakaru - Captain, da Navy leftana - da daraja na titular da shawara a cikin aikin farar hula.

Lieutenant

Wannan shi ne jami'in rank cewa wanzu a Rasha sojojin, ya gabatar da Bitrus I na Rasha a 1703.

Da zarar a 1884, an soke daraja da sammacin jami'in a peacetime, ya zama na farko da jami'in ga dukkan sojojin, sai dai Cossack sojojin doki, da kuma inda shi corresponded zuwa ga daraja da ƙaho, ƙaho. A Navy Empire daraja na midshipman an analogue na shi, kuma a cikin aikin farar hula - da lardin Sakataren. A cikin sojojin na Rasha Federation leftana daraja yayi dace da "leftana".

leftana

Soja daraja, na zuwa junior jami'an a rundunar pre-neman sauyi Rasha da Poland a layi tare da matsayi na leftana. A 18-19 ƙarni akwai kuma "Porutchik" kamar yadda wani kuskure bambance-bambancen da wannan tsari. Soja darajõji a Tsarist Rasha a 1812, misali, hada da wannan daraja.

Shi ne wani jami'in ga umarni, wanda yayi dace da Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Rasha daraja na leftana.

ensign

Ci gaba da bayyana soja da darajõji a tsarist sojojin. Warrant officer a cikin sojojin da kuma sauran jami'an tsaro a kasashe da dama. By umurnin Alexei Mikhailovich a Rasha sojojin a 1649 zama da aka sani ensigns mãsu bãyar, wanda aka nada daga cikin mafi jiki karfi, m warriors da kuma tabbatar da shi a yaƙi. Samar da wani yau da kullum da sojojin, Bitrus I a 1712 kawo suna a matsayin junior (na farko) daraja jami'an a dawakan da dakaru. Har 1917, an sanya wa mutane da suke sauke karatu daga makarantu ko soja da kwalejojin garantin mai hadarin hanya da kuma shige da jarrabawa a wani takamaiman shirin. A wartime aiki ne a yarda ba tare da ta jarrabawa ga manyan ba izini jami'an da sakandare ko mafi girma ilimi. Ensigns yawanci nada ga post na mutanena su ka kwamandan. The Red Army (a 1917-1946 shekaru) kuma Soviet (har 1972) na irin wannan daraja na ensign bai wanzu ba. A Janairu 1, 1972 aka gabatar (tare da daraja na tushe jami'in) a cikin Armed Forces da Tarayyar Soviet. A zamani sojojin kasar mu da shi yayi dace da matsayi na biyu leftana.

kyaftin

Kammala mu jerin "Soja darajõji a fadar sojojin" kyaftin. Da shi shi ne babban jami'in sojan doki jami'in daraja (a cikin Rasha Empire - jami'in). A 1730 ta bayyana a dangane da halittar nauyi sojan doki sabon lakabi sunã sahu guda, cikinsu kuwa shi ne shugaban sojoji. Lancers da Hussars a 1882 aka canza kama zuwa Dragoon, kuma su tsai da uniformity a cikin sahu a ko'ina cikin sojojin doki shugaban dragoons aka kira kyaftin. A 1917, da daraja, da aka soke. A cikin karni na 20th shi wanzu, misali a Poland.

Waɗannan su ne babban soja da darajõji a tsarist Rasha sojojin.