5th SS Panzer Division "Wiking": tarihi, abun da ke ciki, description

Don kara da tasiri na fama ayyukan a kan Soviet-German gaban farkisanci generals kafa wasu rarraba a tsakãnin SS soja, wanda babban aiki ya aiwatar da danniya.

Formation da kuma sake suna da rabo

Daya daga cikin mafi jini da kuma m sassa na Fuehrer na Great Patriotic War - 5th Panzer Division SS "Viking". Ulla Division fara Nuwamba 20, 1940. Da farko, da sojoji da kuma fasaha bangaren na samfurin dauka domin motorized dakaru division. 5th SS Panzer Division "Wiking" da aka asali kira "Jamus." A Janairu 1941, an mai suna soja, wanda kuma ya kawo shi notoriety. Amma da rabo ya ba tukuna aka gashi, da kuma kira da sa kai motorized dakaru division.

Cikin 1941 ya ci gaba da samuwar wani tanki division. Alal misali, a watan Afrilu shiryayye "Westland" da "Nordland" da aka gabatar a cikin tsarin naúrar. Wani renaming sanya Nuwamba 9, 1942. Af, da sunan ba a canza, amma jigon da division. Ta zama pantsergrenaderskoy.

A karshe kafa 5th SS Panzer Division "Wiking" (aka bayyana a kasa) da aka a 1943. Hitler umurnin Division 22 Oktoba wannan shekara aka sake masa suna cikin tanki.

5th SS Panzer Division "Wiking" kwamandan

Lura cewa duk shugabannin "Viking" shi ne SS sandarsa, m a cikin intricacies na soja al'amura. Kamar yadda aka ambata a riga, a cikin wannan rabo akwai wani symbiosis tsakanin jami'an tsaro da kuma soja.

Saboda haka, a kan Disamba 1, 1940 zuwa May 1, 1943 a division umarta ta Feliks Shtayner. Daga 1 May 1943 da kuma 6 Agusta 1944, ya aka ɗõra wa umurnin Herbert Otto. Sa'an nan shugabannin na tanki division sau da yawa canza. Oberführer Dayzenhoffer ya ba da aka gudanar a watan jiya. Standartenfiihrer Molenkamp umarce har Oktoba 9, 1944. A karshe kwamandan Division "Viking" ya Karl Ulrich. Ya saki mukamin kwanaki uku kafin ainihin ranar nasara - May 5, 1945.

Structure Division (1941-1943)

Quite karfi a fasaha da kuma kungiya sharuddan, ya 5th SS Panzer Division "Wiking". A abun da ke ciki na soja, kazalika da yawan sojojin da aka kullum canja. La'akari da hoton data. A 1941, a cikin division da uku motorized dakaru regiments, da Finnish sa kai jam'iyya, an manyan bindigogi rajimanti. Bugu da kari, akwai anti-tanki naúrar, m sabis, sadarwa sabis da kuma tattalin arziki part.

A shekarar 1942, tuni ya hada da manyan raka'a daga cikin rabo. Shi ne game da uku pantsergrenaderskih shelves (kusan guda kamar yadda a 1941), da tank, antitank, wanda ya ba da kansa ( "Arewa maso gabashin") regiments kuma anti-aircraft bataliya, sauyawa sassa da kuma kasuwanci rarrabuwa. Bayan bincikar, wanda zai iya fahimta cewa "Viking" An ƙarfafa a cikin shakka daga tashin.

A watan Nuwamba, 1943, 5th SS Panzer Division "Viking" ya zama mafi Multi-faceted tsarin:

- daya tank rajimanti, wanda hada da 2 bataliya.

- 2 pantsergrenaderskih shiryayye.

- hari, anti-jirgin sama da kuma manyan bindigogi brigades.

- motorized dakaru battalions.

- wanda ya ba da kansa raka'a Estonians da Finns.

- motorized bincike, demining, gyara da kuma jiwuwa battalions.

- da gendarmes.

- a filin asibiti da sauran sojojin su tabbatar.

A kwatanta da 1942 da rabo ya karu, kamar yadda za a iya gani, har ma fiye. Mene ne dalilin da cewa, idan ka yi la'akari da abin da matsaloli na farkisanci dakarun na zamani? Tare da kara danniyar da Red Army, da nasara gaba na Soviet sojojin a cikin ƙasa sun shagaltar da Nazis Nazis hallaka dukan kayayyakin more rayuwa a ƙasa, kuma tsananta danniya da ke yankin. SS raka'a fage mai gwani a halaka mutane.

A tsarin da SS sojojin "Viking" a 1944-1945

Amma a shekarar 1944, lokacin da yaki aka hankali shige daga karkarar da Tarayyar Soviet a sauran kasashen Turai, a hankali ya raunana da kuma 5th SS Panzer Division "Wiking". Ci gaban da tsarin naúrar a cikin ra'ayi na sananne faduwa a yakin da aka banza, don haka a lokacin a watan Agusta shekarar 1944 a cikin division zauna irin wannan sassa:

- 1 tank rajimanti.

- 2 pantsergrenaderskih shiryayye.

- bincike, manyan bindigogi, da kai hari, anti-tanki da kuma anti-aircraft sassa.

- Gyara bataliya.

- filin asibiti.

- gendarmes da kuma soja Wakilanmu .

- ɓangare na tsaro da kuma tsafta bataliya.

Yaƙi your hanyar division

Domin duk na "Viking" yaki suka yi jihãdi a kan daban-daban maki na gaba. Umurnin airdropped rabo a cikin mafi muhimmanci a wani lokaci ko wata wuri na arangama da sojojin Tarayyar Soviet. Division "Viking" ya halarci Babbar Patriotic War daga 29 ga watan Yuni, 1941 zuwa May 5, 1945. M bayanai a kan wadanda suka jikkata domin cikin dukan lokacin nan na yaki ba ya wanzu, ko an kange su har yanzu a archives classified a matsayin "m".

Na fara yaki da hanyar da ikon a yammacin Ukraine. Next tana yãƙi a cikin tsakiyar ɓangare na Ukraine, Arewa Caucasus da kuma a cikin Donbass. Ta dauki bangare a Hitler ta "Operation kagara" (Dnepropetrovsk layi - Kharkov) da kuma a tsaurin rike da Red Army Korsun-Shevchenko m.

Makamai "Viking"

Ina son in mayar da hankali a kan fasaha arsenal na division. Alal misali, dauke da makamai tank regiments kasance haka da yawa PPs Kpfw III tankuna. Irin wannan model tare da daban-daban gyare-gyare serially samar daga 1938 zuwa 1943. Fama nauyi jeri daga 21.8 zuwa 23 ton. A tsawon model ne ma ya bambanta: daga 541 cm zuwa 641 cm Nisa Standard - 2,95 mita .. A tsawo jeri daga 2,44 zuwa 2.5 mita.

A inji PZ Kpfw III makamai da aka karfi isa. Ga misali, da kauri daga cikin frontal part - ba kasa da 50-70 mm. Dutsen Ado da abinci da kuma goshin hasumiyai jefa a wani kauri daga 30 zuwa 50 mm. Rufin da kasa ne quite bakin ciki - na 10 zuwa 17 mm, wanda kunna Soviet jirgin sama akai-akai zuga da tankuna da iska. A duk model da designers shigar da wani igwa zamo 50 mm da biyu na'ura gun zamo 7,92 mm. Wadannan tankuna kasance quite mobile. A matsakaita gudun kan kasar hanya ne 18 km / h.

Psychology SS sojoji "Viking"

5th SS Panzer Division "Wiking" ya na musamman a cikin Wehrmacht sojojin. Gaskiyar cewa mafi yawan soja raka'a kafa musamman na Jamus. A nan, a kan m, da Jamus, kusan ba. A soja ta tank kungiyar soja sun sojoji daga kasashen duniya da suka riga nasara da Nazis, daga Baltic jihohin da Scandinavia. Lamari ne mai muhimmanci cewa babu wanda ya kori mutane a cikin wannan rabo da karfi. A sulke sojojin mutane shigar da sabis da yardarsa. Sun kasance cin amanar mahaifarsa, wanda ya saye a cikin farfaganda na Nazis. Har ila yau, dangane sa kai shiga cikin mutanen da suka bai dace a su data kasance jihohin da tsarin siyasa, da kuma masu laifin wanda ba ya so ya amsa a gaban doka. A adabi game da rabo ne hirar da sojoji suka fahimci inevitability na faduwa a yakin da. Mafi yawansu ya jaddada cewa, a gida ba wanda yake jiran. Rashin bege kuma rashin bangaskiya a nan gaba ba tare da Hitler ya ci sarautar dukan duniya bai wa sojojin "Viking" m warriors, wanda ya ba da rayukansu domin kare kanka da nasarar fi sani da Naziyanci.