Petsamo-Kirkenes aiki kwanan wata, sakamakon, photos

Petsamo-Kirkenes aiki a shekarar 1944 ya na dabarun muhimmanci kan Soviet High umurnin a lokacin yakin duniya na II. Dalilin da fada ya 'yantar daga Jamus zama Arctic.

Petsamo-Kirkenes aiki: photo, Siffar

The yãƙi Soviet sojojin yarda ba kawai don kammala niyya ga fitar da invaders daga kasar. Fadace-fadace da wani gagarumin tasiri a kan ma'auni na da iko a arewacin Turai. Soviet sojojin da su shiga a Petsamo da Luostari, inda 19th Mountain Corps na Wehrmacht, sa'an nan taka a Kirkenes.

A jeri na sojojin

A cikin ƙasa akwai 20 hakar ma'adinai sojojin karkashin jagorancin Kanar-Janar Karin Rendulic da kuma 19 dutsen-Jaeger hali, wanda aka karkashin jagorancin Janar Ferdinand Jodl. Jamus sojojin da aka gabatar rarrabu 3 da 4 teams, 53 dubu. CEL., Fiye da 750 bindigogi da kuma rokoki. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na Nazi sojojin sun ba da jirgin sama (160 raka'a). 19 jiki yake a cikin wani warai, hanyõyi tsaro a wuya ƙasa yankunan. Forces jibge a cikin kogwannin duwatsu kusa da tabkuna da kuma fjords. Soviet sojojin da aka gabatar Karelian gaban sojojin. Umurnin mahadi janar kwashe Meretskov. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na Soviet sojojin ba 14 sojojin, wadda aka jagorancin Laftanar-Janar Shcherbakov. Yana hada da:

1. Bindiga rarrabuwa (8).
2. Kai-propelled manyan bindigogi shelves (2).
3. Brigade 2 aikin injiniya, Tank 1, 5 bindiga.
4. Turmi da kuma manyan bindigogi shelves (21).
5. A tawagar roka launchers.

Yawan Rasha sojojin 97 dubu. Mutane. A dashi da dakarun shi da ke cikin 2112 rokoki da kuma bindigogi, 107 tankuna da kai-propelled bindigogi. Daga cikin iska, sojojin kiyaye 689 da jirgin sama. Petsamo-Kirkenes m aiki ya faru tare da sa hannu na Arewa rundunar motoci, a karkashin Admiral Golovko. Ya kunshi 2 brigades halarci Marine Corps, jirãge da sojan ruwa jirgin sama raka'a (276 jirgin sama). Dannawa sojojin wuya ta yin amfani da nauyi manyan bindigogi, a wannan batun, Janar Meretskov nema KV tankuna.

Petsamo-Kirkenes aiki (short)

A cikin wannan shirin, ana sa ran a lokacin makon farko na amfani da zurfin workaround, tsunkule da arewa da kuma kudu sojojin Jamus wanda ya kare a Rheine B. Zapadnaya Litsa. A wasu kalmomin, da Soviet tsaro sun samar da classic "tukunyar jirgi". A cewar masana tarihi, da Petsamo-Kirkenes aiki (fara kwanan wata - Oktoba 7) da aka shirya a ƙarƙashin rinjayar Birnin Leningrad, ya kuma Battle of Stalingrad. A lokacin da motsi na Soviet sojojin na Wehrmacht sojojin za'ayi da fitarwa daga sassa na Finland da kuma Norway. Wannan aiki da aka kira Nordlicht. Its a matsayin gabata (Birke), ya ciyar Rendulic. Daga bisani, domin samun nasarar a cikin abin da ya samu da Knight ta Cross tare da oak ganye (da mafi kyautar da Reich). Petsamo-Kirkenes aiki 1944 da aka gudanar a matakai uku. A mataki na farko akwai wata matsala karya ta Jamus defenses kafin Soviet sojojin. Sai sojoji dole ne bi da mãsu bãyar da bãya mamaye zuwa Kirkenes da kuma ciyar da ita da karshe fadace-fadace. A lokacin da motsi na Soviet sojojin shi ya kasance da dama na sojan ruwa dakaru vybrosok da sojojin da kuma sojojin raka'a. Daya daga cikin hari da aka Kanmu a qaramin Volokovaya lebe.

Jamus Tsaro nasara

Oktoba 7 8 na safe barrage fara. Bayan awa 2.5 cikin Soviet sojojin tafi a kan m. A rana ta farko na yadi 131 ya isa p. Titovka kuma tilasta wa 99th iya ba kammala aikin nan da nan. Karya ta Jamus defenses ne kawai da safe a ranar 8 ga watan Oktoba. Kashegari - 9th - m sojojin kaddamar da wani rukunin karkashin umurnin Laftanar Janar Pigarevicha. Suna located gabashin gundumar. Zap. Mutane a cikin ƙasa na more aiki gabatarwa na Nazis zuwa Murmansk. Wannan dare da aka sanya a saukowa a Little Bay Volkova (Fjord Mattivuono). Matuƙan wuce kunya Musta kunya da kuma gangarawa Petsamo, yankan kashe ɓangare na sojojin na Jamus sojojin.

kewaye

126 legkostrelkovy Corps, umarta ta Kanar Solovyev, daga hagu flank da aka samu nasarar da za'ayi a workaround. A rana ta huɗu, sai ya tafi a kan hanya Petsamo-Salmijärvi da kuma yanke ta yamma Luostari. Doke da Jamus counter-hari, jiki zai ci gaba da inganta, kai da hanya Petsamo-Tarnet. Dare gefe, karkashin jagorancin Manjo Janar Zhukov kama Airfield a Luostari. Shi ne mai muhimmanci yana kokarin kama. Faruwa a cikin Luostari Soviet sojojin hana Jamusawa daya daga cikin mafi girma a filayen jiragen saman a arewa. Da dama, maƙiyi jirgin sama da aka kama a matsayin ganima. A wannan rana zan aka canjawa wuri zuwa wani saukowa Liinakhamari. Tare da 114 division jiki 99 sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa barrantar daga Nazis wuri. A sakamakon Petsamo a kan dukkan bangarorin da aka kewaye da Soviet sojojin. Daga gabas zuwa shiri koma sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa da kuma Pigarevicha na kungiyar, daga yamma da halin da ake ciki ya kasance karkashin kula na Marine Brigade 72, a kudu - ya gidaje 131, kuma daga arewa matso kusa da sojoji, kãma Oktoba 13 Liinakhamari Harbor.

shan tashar jiragen ruwa

Petsamo-Kirkenes aiki ne daban-daban a cikin wancan shi da hannu ba kawai Army, amma rundunar motoci. A karshe mataki na fadace-fadace musamman bincike naúrar 181 mayar da su cikin Locality Liinakhamari. A tashar jiragen ruwa da aka karfafa ta wurin farkisanci mamaye da kuma rufe headlands Romanov da Cross. A dutse bisa karshe Jamus gina daban-daban karfafa, sanye take emplacements, bunkers, ramuka, da dai sauransu A Cape Romanov yau, iyalinsu zauna bins a cikinsa ne torpedo shigarwa Jamusawa. Daga wadannan kufaifan yayi mai kyau bayyani na ƙofar tashar jiragen ruwa. Wannan sanya shi yiwuwa a torpedo wani submarines ko jiragen ruwa. Oktoba 12th ɓarna da gangan detachment, umarta ta Major-Barchenko Emelyanov Leon, farmaki Jamus batura located a kan m. Jihadi. The yaki ya short-rayu. Tare da kadan asarar da, Soviet sojojin kama da baturi. Saboda wannan canja wuri da aka za'ayi wani cin nasara saukowa a Liinakhamari, kama yanki da kuma m rinjãye Petsamo.

kama nickel

Ya kāre bayar soja karfi a karkashin umurnin Janar Vogel. Yana hada da raka'a kuma, departing daga Luostari da aka canjawa wuri daga Finland. Petsamo-Kirkenes aiki ci gaba fada domin nickel a kan 18 Oktoba. A Jamus sojojin miƙa m juriya. Duk da wannan, Soviet sojojin kai Yar-Fjord da kuma kama nickel (Kolosjoki). Active ayyuka na Rasha sojojin tilasta Jamus umurnin don bugun sama da farko, kuma bayan da harin jirgin sama a kan Kirkenes Oct. 21 - don kammala fitarwa. A birnin ƙare a sabo ruwa, yi amfani da farko jiragen ruwa boilers. 22 ga watan Oktoba, 131 Corps aka fara wani yaki ha Tarnet. A daidai wannan lokaci da sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa, da goyan bayan manyan bindigogi, gudanar da cleanup Coast.

Battle Gamawa

Oktoba 23-25 Petsamo-Kirkenes laifi koma cikin karshe zamani. Jamusawa mãsu bãyar da bãya mined hanyoyi da kuma hurawa su. An lura da cewa gudun su gaba ya game 40 km / rana. A halin yanzu, Soviet dangane lokacin da rana ta rinjãya a game da 8.5 km. Oktoba 25 da tsakar rana a cikin babban square na Kirkenes akwai wani taro da mazauna yankunan. Bayan shi a karkashin makamai volleys, da tsarkakewa daga cikin take magajin gari na Norwegian flag an tashe shi. Daga cikin Arewacin rundunar motoci aka dasa ta 3 dabara saukowa a kusa da kudancin bakin tekun na Varanger Fjord:

1. A cikin bays da Aresvuono Suolavuono 18 Oktoba.
2. A Kobholm Fjord - 23 Oktoba.
3. A Holmengro Fjord - 25 Oktoba.

All uku canja wurin da aka ci nasara da wani tasiri a kan hanya na yaƙi. Oktoba 27, Soviet dakarunta suka shiga Nautsi: 31 jiki a karkashin jagorancin Manjo Janar Absalyamova zo daga gabas, da kuma 127 legkostrelkovoe dangane - daga arewa. Da abokan gaba, ya koma Kirkenes, digging da dukan manyan albarku, suka hallakar da hanyoyi. A hanya zuwa birni da aka gaba daya mined, a cikin ƙaho up da wani dakatar gada. Duk da haka, a kan Oktoba 25, a 9 am, Soviet sojojin suka shiga birnin. Kamar wancan ƙare Petsamo-Kirkenes aiki.

Taimaka gida kishin kasa

Tare da a saki da yawa ƙauyuka waje na Tarayyar Soviet goyon Soviet sojojin bayar da mazauna. Ba ta kasance ba togiya da Petsamo-Kirkenes laifi. A sakamakon yakin asu zama ƙasa da nasara idan ba don taimako na gida kishin kasa. Saboda haka, tilasta Yar Fjord dauki a kan kama kifi boats, da kuma halittar dabba mai kafafuwa. Norwegian Patriots tafi a cikin teku a ranar biyu motor-jirage fiye da kasancewa wani babban taimako ga Soviet sojojin. Yan unguwa tsĩrar da crews na jiragen karkashin wuta ferrying sojoji zuwa wancan gefe. A fannin Elvenes Fjord a tsallaka da ƙasa na Soviet sojojin ya fara da m sake. 14 Division tsunduma a shiryar da amphibious mararraba a kan rafts. Wannan sake taimake Norwegian kishin kasa. Har ila yau, yan unguwa zo da Beck Fjord. A sakamakon Petsamo-Kirkenes aiki manyan ƙauyuka an saki:

1. Svanvik.
2. Sandnes.
3. Munkelven.
4. Fosstord.
5. Trangsund.
6. Sturbukt.
7. Neiden.
8. Tarnet.
9. Langfordbotn.
10. Vokterbolig.
11. Bernevann.
12. Kroftfeterbukt.
13. Vierlunn.
14. Buholmen.

memory

Bincike Arewa rundunar rasa lokacin da kamawa Liinhamari, aka binne a Cape Cross, a ta sosai high batu. The kabari ƙunshi ragowar mutane 20. Abin tunawa ne a bayyane daga nesa. A da shi akwai ãyã inda duk matattu aka jera sunayensu. A Kirkenesse shigar abin tunawa ga Soviet soja tare da wani gun. Wannan abin tunawa an halitta ta Norwegian sculptor Fredriksen. A Presidium da Tarayyar Soviet Koli Soviet kafa da lambar "Gama Arctic tsaron gida." Yana depicts Soviet soja a wata tafiya tare da earflaps, a sheepskin gashi kuma da bindiga a kan wani bango na tankuna, jirgin sama da kuma jiragen ruwa na sojojin ruwa.