Rasha azurfa ruble: da haihuwa da kuma yarjejeniyoyin da

Ko da a cikin pre-Mongol lokaci a cikin XI karni, Kievan sarakuna suka fara samar da nasu tsabar kudin minting. Known kudi Svyatopolk, Vladimir Na kuma Yaroslav. Gaskiyar ita ce, a lokacin da aka rage komowar ruwa na kasashen waje tsabar kudi. Amma kamar yadda da bukatar kudi da aka kara, da sarakunan fara da za a sanya ta tara karfe. Duk da haka, duk wadannan tsabar kudi da aka samar a kananan yawa, kuma ba ga tsawo.

Rasha Ruble: haihuwar tsari

Ya bayyana a cikin XIII karni da kuma kama wani elongated mashaya na azurfa yin la'akari ba fiye da 200 grams, wajen yankakken kashe iyakar. An sani daga tarihin da Birch-haushi haruffa. A wasu kafofin kira ruble yankakken grivenka, kuma a nan ne me ya sa. Da farko zuba kunkuntar elongate ingot na azurfa, sa'an nan da mai kurfi yanke shi a cikin sassa - hryvnia. Su nauyi ne a kusa da 200 grams. Wadannan samu hryvnia-ruble ingots aka kira, ko kuma kawai rubles. Wasu masana kimiyya bayanin asalin kalmar daban. Ya yi imani da cewa shi ne yake fã ra daga sunan monetary naúrar na India - "rupee", wanda fassara nufin "shanu." Abu ne mai wuya cewa wannan shi ne gaskiya sanarwa.

Kopeynye kudi

Azurfa ruble aka yi amfani ga yi na kananan tsabar kudi. Domin wannan grivenka miƙa zuwa wani waya da kuma rarraba a cikin yanka. Kowane daga cikinsu an nan aka saka a mota, kuma minted tsabar kudi. A Moscow, cikin ruble kudi juya 200, kuma a Novgorod a kan 16 more. A zamanin mulkin Ioanna Groznogo uwa, Elena Glinsky, sarakuna iya ba da kansa ga Mint da kansa tsabar kudi kowane. Yana da aka kafa monetary tsarin, kowa da kowa daga cikin manyan jiha. A tsabar kudi yanzu minted daidai da tsauraran sharudda. A samfur na saba mana kopecks sun sababbu-dimbin yawa azurfa da tsabar kudi da siffar wani doki da mashi. Shekara na samarwa a Rasha tsabar kudi fara sa kawai daga lokacin Tsar Fedor Ivanovich.

Rasha azurfa ruble: bacewar wani asiri

Nazarin tarihin duniya ya nuna cewa kafin zuwan tsabar kudi taka rawar da kudi ingots. Kuma a Rasha - a kan m. Domin da dama ƙarni, a cikin shakka daga cikin kudi, da kuma ba zato ba tsammani - sake ingots. Da alama m, amma gaskiya. Kara ci gaba da a Rasha na kudi nau'i na wasu abubuwan tarihin da ya hana. Sai dai itace cewa a cikin XII-XIII ƙarni baya united duniya sake raba cikin da dama mulkoki. Bi da bi, da kuma tsaya minting tsabar kudi, guda domin dukan ƙasar. Kamar yadda kudi azurfa guda na karfe amfani sake. A bambanci ne kawai a kan gaskiyar cewa sun yanzu da kyau-tsare nauyi da kuma siffar.

Rasha azurfa ruble: da dawowar

A hankali bace daga wurare dabam dabam da kuma sanduna, da kuma efimki. Kudi a Rasha ya ci gaba da yi imani da rubles, amma tsabar kudin da kanta bai wanzu ba. A ruble ne kawai notional naúrar na lissafi. Karkashin Bitrus I a wurare dabam dabam ne azurfa pennies da polkopeyki. Tsabar kudi, musamman kananan wadanda, ba su isa ba. Penny a lokacin da aka haka m cewa shi ba a yi musayar, da kuma yanke zuwa 2-3 guda. Kowace daga cikinsu ya a baya na nasu. Bisa ga umurnin Bitrus I Rasha azurfa ruble a cikin nau'i na tsabar kudi a karon farko da muka fara yi a 1704. A gefe daya an kwarzana da wani hoto na mulki sarki da hannu, da kuma a kan sauran - biyu-gangarawa mikiya da ranar fitowa. A 1769, mun gabatar da takarda kudi da azurfa ruble daina zama babban naúrar na kudin. Amma ya ba rasa ta muhimmanci kamar yadda wani karin. Kuma a cikin 1840 da banknotes da aka soke, da kuma Rasha azurfa ruble sake zama kasa ta babban monetary naúrar. A wannan rawa, ya dade har 1897, lokacin da gyara Witte da kuma soke shi.