Gastev Alex Kapitonovich: biography da kuma hoto

Da yake wani mawãƙi na Bolshevik zamanin, mutum ya zama majagaba a gudanar da tsarin samar da tsari da kuma aikin kungiyar. Ya yunkurin samar da ka'idar masana'antu pedagogy, wanda da zarar kuma domin dukan baje rawa handicraft tunani.

Kuma Gastev Alex Kapitonovich ya zama shahararren shayari filin. Bugu da kari, wannan mutum ya ciyar da yawa lokaci taimaka wa kowa mutane. Ya yawa kimiyya monographs da kuma dacewa a yau domin HR m manajoji kokarin da hankali shirya your aikace-aikace. To, wãne ne ya, Gastev Aleksey Kapitonovich, da kuma cewa duk suna sane da wannan, ba shakka, talented mutane? Ka yi la'akari da wannan tambaya a cikin mafi daki-daki.

Shekaru na kuruciya da kuma samartaka

Saboda haka, articles gwarzo - Gastev Aleksey Kapitonovich. Biography takaice wannan jama'a adadi, mawãƙi, juyin juya halin Musulunci da kuma sharhi na kungiyar na aiki, lalle zã zama da amfani a kalla ga general ilimi.

An haife shi a garin Suzdal. Gastev Alex Kapitonovich (ranar haihuwa - Satumba 26, 1882) sosai a farkon rasa mahaifinsa, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin malami a wata na yau da kullum makaranta. Ya zauna tare da shi da uwa tasa, wanda ya aikata dinki tufafi, ya taimaka mata daga farkon shekarun da cewa su iyali ba zai zama matalauta. Kuma, duk da wuya kudi halin da ake ciki, da yaron har yanzu tafi makaranta.

Da begen zama da wani malami

Haka kuma, bayan karshen Gastev Alex Kapitonovich fara zuwa makaranta, sa'an nan ya zama wani dalibi na fasaha darussa. The saurayi nuna himma a da karatu, don haka yana da duk chances zama dalibi na Moscow Malamai 'Institute, kuma ya ba miss da damar. Duk da haka, a da ƙaramin shekaru ya zama sha'awar neman sauyi motsi karfi, don haka sama makarantar sakandare, ya bai gama ba saboda ta wariya daga gabatowa.

An shigeba, na ideas na juyin juya halin

A cikin shekaru goma sha takwas Gastev Alex Kapitonovich zama mabiyin himmar aiki a cikin rayuwar siyasa na kasar, da goyon bayan "m hagu" kwarara.

Ya ta kumbura da darajõji daga cikin RSDLP. Da sauƙi, saurayin ya zo a cikin view Gendarmerie da hõre yawa kama da links, yana bauta a jumla a cikin Arkhangelsk, Vologda, Tomsk lardin.

A tsakanin, ya danganta da aikin ma'aikata a masana'antu Enterprises daga Kharkov, St. Petersburg. A shekarar 1906, saurayin ya fara gabatar da kuma goyon bayan da kungiyoyin kwadago da motsi. Har Oktoba juyin juya halin Alexei Kapitonovich, kasancewa a gida a matsayi na wani ba} in haure, akai-akai ɓuya daga hukumomin kasashen waje, musamman ma a Paris.

A 1907 Aleksey Kapitonovich Gastev, wanda biography ƙunshi mai yawa ban sha'awa da kuma lura bayanai, ya shiga cikin kwamitin da Petrograd kwadago 'Union da kuma jim kadan bayan haka ya zama sakatare na kwamitin tsakiya na tsarin. Amma bayan juyin juya hali, ta girmamawa canja da ɗan a cikin su masu sana'a da ayyukan.

Niva rubutu

A farkon karni na 20th Aleksey Kapitonovich Gastev wanda photo ya ba tukuna bayyana a latsa, ya fara bayyana gwaninta daga cikin mawãƙi ne.

Ya halarta a karon aikin, wanda ya bayyana a cikin latsa a 1904, aka kira "Bayan". Shi ne mai labarin, wanda ya gaya game da wuya rayuwa na siyasa gwagwarmaya da suka yi aka kõre su m sasanninta na motherland. Bayan wani lokaci, shi ya fara buga tarin na ayyukan Gasteva, na karshe daga wanda ya fito a 1923 a Moscow.

sabon sãsanni

A farkon 20-ies Alexei Kapitonovich hankali ya fita daga almarar filin da aka ƙara farko don samun shiga a cikin matsaloli na aiki rationalization. Ya fara halitta na tsakiya Cibiyar Labor (CIT) a karkashin kwadago da kansa ya jagoranci da ya halitta.

Shi ne da godiya ga wannan tsarin Gasteva yiwu su aiwatar da duk ya tsare-tsaren, ta tashi a cikin kimiyya monographs. A wannan lokacin, ya jagoranci CIT, tsohon neman sauyi ya iya koya wa dabaru, dubban daruruwan ma'aikata, da kuma, a cikin ra'ayi na gudanarwa Enterprises, sun zama m masana a cikin filin.

The daraja daga cikin ma'aikata, da shugaban da yake Aleksey Gastev, ya fara yada tare da babban gudun, kuma nan da nan wannan tarihi malamai fara koya sanda a mafi m yankuna na Tarayyar Soviet.

Topical al'amurran da suka shafi na aikace-aikace

Babu shakka, a cikin 30s akwai tsanani flaws da tsarin na aiki kungiyar a Soviet Enterprises.

Kamar su da kuma biya da hankali Gastev Alex Kapitonovich. "Kuma yãyã nake aiki?" - wannan shi ne sunan kimiyya aikin kishin hankali shiryawa aikace-aikace. Marubucin ya nuna cewa aiki mutane da farko ba ta san yadda za a yi aiki a teams, kuma sau da yawa ya sãɓa wa to ku yi ɗã'a ga mutumin da yake a tsaye a sama da tsani.

Kuma, ba shakka, wani lokacin da ma'aikaci sakaci koyawa cewa ya zo daga sama, ba ganin wani abu ba daidai ba tare da cewa. Yana nazarin wadannan batutuwa a daki-daki, Gastev, kuma, kamar yadda yi nuna, bayan karanta adabi, da wani mutum da gaske yake so ya zama wani zartarwa da kuma ladabtar ma'aikacin.

"Maras wata-wata promiscuity - tushen na mugunta"

Marubucin ya yi ĩmãni, domin ci gaban masana'antu bukatar wani juyin juya halin da a al'ada. Kuma al'adu da ilimi ba zai zama ci gaba idan babu wani da yawa tare da "maras wata-wata alfãsha" da kuma tsaye a cikin yau da kullum da al'adun al'ummar dokoki, wanda tsara da gwamnatin dace abinci mai gina jiki da kuma sauran rana shiryawa. Amma wannan kadai bai isa ya magance halin da ake ciki.

Wajibi ne a inganta zamantakewa da m yanayi a cikin al'umma cewa zai ba da damar da mutum don sarrafa su hali da kuma motsin zuciyarmu.

"Lean tunanin"

A 1924 ya buga wani muhimman hakkokin aikin Gasteva. Shi ke kira "aikin halaye." A wannan monograph Alex Kapitonovich bincikar daki-daki da horo aiki ka'idar dabaru wannan tarihi.

Ya kimiyya rukunan ya zama na kafin lokaci ga halittar zamani ka'idodinta ramammu tunani. Gastev buga da dama jagororin domin shiri na zangon kwararru, ciki har da: makaniki, yadi ma'aikacin, lantarki, maƙeri, Aviator, Turner. A cikin binciken, manufar wanda ya shirya ma'aikata, Alexei Kapitonovich Hanyar ya da hannu cikin binciken na ƙungiyoyi a yi wani musamman aiki.

A matsayin kayan aiki domin bincike, sai ya zaɓi tsiklografiyu (tilas da na wasu abubuwa da mutum motsi gabobin hannu a aiki). Da ciwon samu nasara a gudanar da bincike, ya koma wani duniya sake ilimi kwararru, kafa wannan manufa mai sayar kamfanin "Shigar". Babban kwarewa da pre-yaki da kuma post-masana'antu shekaru, tafiya kasashen waje don ci-gaba sha'anin, kunna wani masanin kimiyya wajen samar da ka'idar kimiyya Labor Organization (MUSIC), da ka'idodin da suka soma ko da Amurka.

Amma Soviet jami'ai su na m na ramammu ka'idojin Gasteva, da kuma kimiyya da bincike, kamar yadda aka saita fito a wani yawan monographs, suka yi watsi da.

A farkon 30-ies Alexei Kapitonovich zama editan a shugaban mujallar "Bulletin na Standardization". Ya kuma yi aiki a buga "Kafa cikin ma'aikata" da "kungiyar kwadago".

The masanin kimiyya kokarin gane duniya ir} iro. A cikin kimiyya da ayyuka, ya daina ya zo duniya juyin juya halin da kuma cosmopolitanism, shi ne ya fi damuwa da matsalolin da na kowa mutumin. Su m darajar ne babba, da kuma a yau lokaci.

A 1938, masana kimiyya yana kurkuku a kan ƙarya denunciation "KGB." A 1939 Alexey Gastev aka harbe.