Hali ga serfdom Famusov. AS Griboyedov "Bone ya tabbata daga wit"

Shahararren halin kirki da kuma zamantakewa play a "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" ayoyi AS Griboyedov ya da asali sosai m da kuma harkar dacewa aiki na farko da kwata na XIX karni. Marubucin ya yi aiki a kan babban aikin da ransa domin shekaru da dama da kuma ya nuna a cikinta images da real iri na mutane na cewa zamanin.

rikici

A aikinsa, "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" a cikin zuciya na labarin ne biyu rikice-rikice: na farko - a soyayya cewa ya shafi babban harafin Chatsky da Sofia, na biyu - da zamantakewa da kuma akida, wanda kuma shi ne ba tare da Chatsky, mai shi kansa (Famusov) da kuma baƙinsa, kare m ra'ayin mazan jiya views.

Neman taken "The hali zuwa serfdom Famusov" farko fahimci abin da irin mutumin da ya ke cikin fifiko. Chatsky zai zama babban shaida a kan irin wannan ginshiƙai na daraja al'umma kamar yadda FAMUSOV, gamsu serf masu, wanda suke son a aika ga kowane dubawa na serfs zuwa Siberia bãyinSa.

image Famusov

Paul Afanasievich FAMUSOV - tsakiya siffa daga cikin play. Magana game da "Halayen zuwa serfdom Famusov" topic, ya kamata a lura da cewa wannan hali ne shahararren wakilin Conservatives, suka rike falsafa koyarwar kakanninsu. Ya kira su "ubanninsu", bi da bi, su ne mutanen da rike high jama'a ofishin da ke mai arziki gonaki. Su ko da yaushe tsaya da adana autocracy da serfdom. Sun kasance ba da sha'awar da al'amurran da suka shafi ilimi da kuma 'yanci. Famusov image - shi ne a gama image, wanda shi ne hukuncin aji, wanda yana da iko a kan wasu.

na aikin mutum

Sam FAMUSOV kuma ba matalauta mutum, kuma yana da wata fairly high daraja, "a gwamnatin shugaba a wurin." Yana fi mayar dogara a kan nasara da kuma gabatarwa da mutane da yawa. Yana gudamawar lambobin yabo da darajoji na taimaka wa matasa da kuma jami'an hukumar fansho pensions. Abin fahimta ne cewa mutane kamar FAMUSOV zai yi yaƙi zuwa na karshe, don adana shi matsayi da kuma gata. Wannan gwarzo yaba Moscow ta hadisai da kuma al'adu. Ya yi imanin cewa, a lokacin da duk bukatar dõgara a kan kwarewa da "ubanninsu" da kuma koyi daga cikin mazan tsara.

Famusov quotes dauke da ma'anar "cewa mahaifi da dansa daraja," bari ta zama palest ya dafa, amma idan kamar wata dubu serfs, sa'an nan ango za a dauke shi a cancanta.

Rarar hankali - mataimakin

FAMUSOV a cikin rayuwar imani mataimakin-kira m matasa freethinking. Ya yi imanin cewa, ta fito ne daga wani wuce haddi na hankali da kuma ilmantarwa. A kan zukatan da ya mundane, kuma yau da kullum yi. Bisa ga tattaunawa, da kaifin baki daya wanda ya iya samun mai kyau a kudi na patrons yin wani aiki. Ga shi, koyan - yana da kamar free-tunani, a cikin abin da ya gani a babban hatsari ga dukan al'umma da kuma jiha. Famusov kwaso a cikin wannan yanayin ne kawai mai ban mamaki, "don haka idan sharri ya daina, karba dukan littattafan zai bari kuna."

Relationship tare da sabis

A famusovskom jama'a da babban jigo - wani sabis ne da yake duk mafarki na daraja da kuma arziki. Don irin wadannan mutane a matsayin Kanar Skalozub, FAMUSOV da dangantaka da kwarjinin. Chatsky, wanda ya zira kwallaye sabis, ya ce da mutumin "bace", "ko da yake idan na so, don haka za ta kasuwanci" - ya ce game da shi FAMUSOV. Duk da haka, da mai masauki to da aikinsu da dangantaka sosai dismissive "sa hannu, don haka tare da kafadu saukar."

Hali ga serfdom Famusov

FAMUSOV - Rasha mallaki gidaje na XIX karni, ga abin da ikon mallakar serfs alama mafi halitta abu. Chatsky, a akasin haka, sharply bayyana game da serfdom da kuma karfi da tsawata magoya bayansa. Ya ba zai yarda da hujjar cewa sansanin soja iya sayi for purebred kwiyakwiyi hounds. Chatsky sãɓa wa zalunci na mutane, shi ne domin 'yanci da adalci a tsakanin mutane. A gidan haya rayuwa da kuma idin a kudi na su bayi, don haka "m kansu da kashin kaji toschi".

Idan ka bayyana a kan topic "The hali zuwa serfdom Famusov", da image ne mai tauri Famusov reactionary burokrasi, wanda ya mai karfi na tsarist autocracy. Fallasa reactionary yanayi famusovskogo jama'a Griboyedov so don nuna inda ne mamayar da wadannan mutane, da yadda suka shafi rayuwar talakawa Rasha mutane.