Zhil Delez: biography da kuma aiki. "The dabaru na ji": a takaice

Zhil Delez nufin da wakilan nahiyar falsafa, wani lokacin yana aiki shirki da post-structuralism. Da falsafar taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin batutuwa da suka shafi al'umma, da siyasa, art, gabar. A lokacin rayuwarsa ya yi halitta kuma ya buga da yawa ƙwarai, wasu daga wanda aka Co-rubuce, ciki har da psychoanalyst Guattari.

manhaja vitae

Faransa Falsafa haife Janairu 18, 1925, a garin Paris. Zhil Delez wani wakilin iyali na tsakiyar aji ra'ayin mazan jiya views. Mai ransa sai ya ciyar a garinsu.

Mahaifina ya injiniya kuma har 1930 da owner of a kananan kasuwanci. Bayan ta ƙulli, ya samu wani factory wanda ƙera blimps. Tsohuwarsa a uwargida.

Ilimi samu yaron a cikin saba jihar makaranta. A 1940, uban ya kawo yara zuwa Normandy, amma a shekara daga baya sun dawo gida, kuma Gilles shiga lycée Carnot. A shagaltar da Paris, ɗan'uwan Gilles, George, ya zama da hannu a cikin Resistance. Ya aka kama, sai ya mutu. The mutuwar ɗan'uwansa, bisa ga yawa Malaman tarihi, rinjayi zama na gaba daga cikin samarin, wanda nisanta kansa daga mutãnensa, neman kansa a falsafa. Wani lokaci daga baya ubansa ya mutu.

Gagarumin tasiri a kan saurayi da wani aiki Sartre ta "kasancewarka kuma babu", wadda aka saki a 1943. Ya san ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da kuma iya Quote kusan duk wani ɓangare na shi.

Bayan kammala karatu daga makarantar sakandare, Gilles ji shiri laccoci a manyan makarantu na Henry IV kuma Louis le Grand. Bayan samun isasshen maki ga Digiri na biyu a makarantar, ya har yanzu tafi zuwa ga Sorbonne kuma karbi aro. Tun shekarar 1945, dalibi ya fara buga nasu articles, wanda aka impregnated da phenomenology na Sartre.

Tun da 1948, Deleuze fara aiki a matsayin malami na falsafa a manyan makarantu na Amiens, Orleans, Louis Mai girma. Tun shekara ta 1957, ya fara aiki a Sorbonne kuma samu shekaru hudu biya iznin rubuta ayyukansa daga National Center for Scientific Research tun 1960.

Next ya sanar a Lyon, Vincennes jami'o'i, da kwalejin de France, da aka buga ayyukansa, ciki har da ha] in gwiwar tare da wasu masana falsafa.

Deleuze ta dukan rai aka tare da kiwon lafiya da matsaloli. A farko, dole ne ya fuka, da tarin fuka bayan, sa'an nan ya tiyata don cire huhu da kuma karshen rai barazana rashin lafiya a cikin ɓullo da huhu da ciwon daji. A Falsafa ba zai iya jure rashin aiki a kan ya qagaggun. Kuma ko da ya so ya rubuta mai yawa fiye da, ciki har da wani littafi a kan Marx, 4 ga watan Nuwamba, 1995, ya yi tsalle fitar da taga. Aka binne shi a wani hurumi a Limousin.

iyali

A shekarar 1956, wani abokina ya gabatar Gilles Fanny Granzhuan. Ta yi aiki a matsayin mai fassara. The matasa da aka yi aure a cikin amarya ta iyaye Estate, wanda aka located a cikin Limousin. Bayan da suka koma zuwa ga wani Apartment a Paris, wanda shi ne wani ɓangare na iyali gado Granzhuan.

The aure 'ya'ya biyu:

• a 1960, dan Julien.
• 1964 Emily 'yar.

A ra'ayi na wani sabon wahayi na duniya

Hadishi ya dade hada kai tare da psychoanalyst Guattari. Tare da suke buga da dama nasara littattafai, da kuma miƙa masa wahayi na ganin duniya. Yana samu da sunan da daga kalmar "nomad", wanda yake nufin "nomad".

Nomadology Gilles Deleuze halin da kin amincewa da ra'ayoyi da cewa sun kasance a matsayin m tsarin da kuma kaddara. A key alama ce da sabon ra'ayi ne rhizome, wanda ya sãɓa wa wannan mikakke Tsarin hali na Turai da al'adunsu.

Major ayyukan

Da littafin da ayyukansa na Falsafa tsunduma a tun a shekarar 1945. Da farko, shi ne labarin, da kuma bayan motsi tare da matarsa ya mallaki wani karamin Apartment, sai ya fara ga halittar farko da littattafai. A kan wani rayuwa, ban da littattafai, da ya buga da yawa articles, reviews, laccoci, taro, theses ro.

Muhimmanci da ayyuka:

• 1968 - da rubutun "Banbancin da kuma maimaitawa".
• 1969 - da rubutun "A dabaru na ji".
• 1972 - hadin gwiwa aiki "Anti-Oedipus".
• 1975 - hadin gwiwa aiki "Kafka".
• 1977 - "m falsafar Kant".
• 1980 - hadin gwiwa aiki "A Dubu Plateaus".
• 1983 1985 - "Movie".
• 1988 - "Ninka: Leibniz da Baroque".
• 1991 - hadin gwiwa aiki "Mene ne falsafa?".

Wannan shi ne kawai karamin sashi daga cikin aikin, wanda ya sanar da falsafar Zhil Delez. "The dabaru na ji" yana daya daga cikin na farko muhimmanci ayyukan da zurfin tunani.

"The dabaru na ji"

A littafin ya mayar da hankali a kan daya daga cikin mafi hadaddun da a lokaci guda gargajiya falsafa: abin da ke cikin aya? A zurfin tunani dogara ne a kan aikin da Carroll, Freud, Nietzsche da Stoics. Yana tasowa da kansa asali ra'ayi. Marubucin ya haɗu ji daga maganar banza da kuma abubuwan da suka faru da wasu fiye da tarin zahirin abokai da suke da halayyar gargajiya falsafa.

Mene ne babban manufa na falsafa fahimtar (abũbuwa) Zhil Delez? "The dabaru na ji", a takaice abin da yake ba zai yiwu ba ga kai a cikin 'yan kalmomi, ya amsa wannan tambaya. Da samfurin ya bayyana cewa, babban manufa shi ne halittar Concepts cewa kawai ya kamata ya zama abu, wato, wanda ba tukuna wanzu. A wannan yanayin, da Falsafa iya zama "likita na wayewa."

Ta yaya za a iya karatu gane da samfurin na wannan Rasha da kuma Zhil Delez kansa? "The dabaru na ji", reviews daga waxanda suke da sabanin, ba zai iya priori a karɓa daga kowa da kowa. Yana ba ɓangaren litattafan almara Fiction, ba mai sauki al'amarinsu ... Akwai sake dubawa na mazaunan, daga abin da ya bayyana sarai cewa ba duk sun iya yarda da ra'ayin wani zurfin tunani da kuma watsi da yunkurin a farkon. Abinda ina so in bayar da shawarar - yana da wani yawa haƙuri, kuma bã kõme ba more.

Daga cikin masu sukar na Rasha falsafa aiki na Deleuze ambaci L. A. Markova tare da aikinsa "Science da" dabaru na ji "Deleuze". Har ila yau quite ban sha'awa shi ne da labarin A. S. Kravtsa kira "Ka'idar da ma'anar Deleuze: ribobi da fursunoni."

"Anti-Oedipus"

The aikin, wanda zai iya kawo wa rai Zhil Delez da Felix Guattari, ya da wani rabo a cikin masu karatu. A littafin shi ne na farko girma halittar mai taken "jari-hujja da Schizophrenia." Na biyu girma da aka buga daga baya ake kira "A Dubu Plateaus".

Na farko da aikin hada da:

• samar da ka'idar.
• sassalar jari hujja da cewa ya dogara akan Nietzsche, Marx da Freud.
• zargi na Markisanci a dukan siffofin, ciki har da Freudo-Markisanci.

"Anti-Oedipus" (Zhil Delez da Felix Guattari) buga tare da manufar ikon da ka'idar gabar. Inspirers mawallafa ayyukansu sun zama Kant, Marx, Nietzsche.

akida links

Zhil Delez tana nufin wani falsafa, mai lakabin da Continental. Ya bambanta daga analysis cewa yana sanya al'amurran da suka shafi jawabi a cikin mahallin tarihi, ta amfani da roba terminology.

Da dama masu bincike sun yi nazari wasu fannoni delezovskoy falsafa:

• V. Bergen karatu kerawa.
• F. Zurabishvili, D. Williams - wani taron, lokaci da kuma karfi.
• D. Olkowski - misali.
• T. Mae - individuation da kuma xa'a.

Zurfin tunani tattauna wasu matsaloli ba ta hanyar baki kawai da kuma gina ta falsafa. A cikin fahimtar da falsafar shi sun ban sha'awa Concepts Thinkers na baya, amma ba su falsafa tsarin.

Yaya Deleuze mallakar sanannun pundits?

Hegel ya yi ĩmãni zurfin tunani Gilles ainihi, a kansa kalmomi, ya ko da yaushe ya kasance mai akidar Karl Marx. Marx ya musamman son wannan ra'ayin na waje iyakokin da iyaka. Ko da yake, a cewar shi, ya karanta Marx ta surface da selectively.

A sakamako a kan m

Zhil Delez, wanda littattafai sun yi babban rabo mai girma a lokacin da yake rayuwa, ya zama daya daga cikin mafi m Thinkers na duniya a cikin sabon karni. Deleuze bisa ba kawai a cikin al'amura na falsafa, shi ake, da kuma wakilan da zaman takewar kimiyya da kuma al'adu. Ya ɗauko, a fannin nazarin zamantakewar al'umma, al'adu da karatu, a birane, da karatu, film karatu, adabi, labarin kasa, da kuma wasu yankunan.

Ayyukansa sun samu amincewa a dukan duniya. Alal misali, a kasar Japan, ya samu mai girma shahararsa halittar "A Dubu Plateaus", musamman a tsakanin gine-ginen da sociologists. A muka ambata a sama littafin "Anti-Oedipus" ya zama mai farin cikin Brazil da kuma Italiya. A Birtaniya, falsafar Deleuze ya zama mashahuri tun ƙarnin karni na ashirin da. Known Falsafa da kuma Rasha.

Deleuze yau dauke a matsayin daya daga cikin forerunners na tabbas da labarun almara. Da tasiri samu yankunan da yawa, kamar actor-cibiyar sadarwa ka'idar, post-mulkin mallaka, queer ka'idar, da kuma waɗansu da yawa.

ban sha'awa facts

Tun bayan kwanaki na koyarwarsa a lyceum Deleuze amfani dress a cikin wani classic style. Ya ko da yaushe sa hula da cewa ya zama wani ɓangare na da image. A wasu hotuna za ka iya ganin shi a ka fi so style.

Daga cikin al'ummomin kasa da kasa a cikin shekaru samun shahararsa daya ko wani falsafa. Zhil Delez da ra'ayi kuma bai zama a cikin wasu inuwõyi. A shekarar 2007 shi da aka sanya a cikin goma sha biyu wuri a cikin jerin mafi kawo sunayensu mawallafa daga cikin al'adu da kuma zaman takewar kimiyya. Ya kasance gaba na har irin shahara gabascin kamar yadda Kant, Marx, Heidegger.

Deleuze kaunace cinema. Tare da iyãlinsa, sai ya sau da yawa ya tafi a kan Fellini ta fina-finai, Godard da sauran 'yan fim. Tun da 1974, da Falsafa ya fara haifar da articles game da cinema. A lokaci guda, ya zama wani shekara-shekara festival don halartar na yau da kullum cinema. A daidai wannan lokaci kuwa ba na son su shiga a wani taro a kan falsafa.

Co-wallafa tare da Feliksom Gvattari ya haifa 'ya'yan. Tare da suke rubuta gagarumin ayyukansu. Amma da mawallafa yi aiki a wani mabanbanta rhythms. Deleuze - ladabtar da Guattari a wannan batun an Anarchist.