Cosmopolitanism - shi ne cewa bad?

A kalma ne saba wa da yawa. Amma ba duka daidai wakiltar abin da ake nufi. A ra'ayi na mutane da yawa, cosmopolitanism - wannan shi ne wani abu mai korau. Tarihi. Bari mu yi kokarin gano karin a cikin connotations da kalmar akida.

A takaice dai tarihi

A ra'ayi ne saba wa mutãne tun zamanin tsoho falsafa. Magana sosai a taƙaice, sa'an nan cosmopolitanism - wata akida, wanda ya kafa moriyar dukkan bil'adama sama da moriyar daya musamman al'umma ko kungiyar da rãyukansu ba. Kuma, daidai da, cosmopolitans suna fiye gaba ka koma ga mutãne waɗanda ba su hašawa musamman muhimmancin su kasa Tushen, mallakan mai kyau matakin, a matsayin mai mulkin, harsuna da dama, kuma suna iya rayuwa ba tare da wani matsaloli a kowace ƙasa inda su ƙaddara zai jefa. Kada wadannan mutane sau da yawa kiran kansu cosmopolitan da kuma "yan ƙasa na duniya" . Ya kamata a lura cewa yawanci cosmopolitan - wani abu ne da aka adawa da ra'ayi na kishin kasa. Kuma dangantakar wadannan biyu akida sandunan bambanta jeri na bangaren. Cosmopolitans ga Patriots ne cikakken sha'aninsu dabam, yayin da Patriots an fara zuwa yãƙi a cikin wani Fit na hysterical a gaban wani cosmopolitan. Amma mataki na muhawara tsakanin magoya bayan na biyu sabani Concepts ci gaba da zama sosai high shekaru da yawa. Ya zauna a cikin ta har abada tambayoyi: "Me ya fi muhimmanci - da ci gaba na mutum al'ummai da sauran ci gaba na dukan 'yan adam?" Duk da cewa a nan daya ba musanta wasu.

A gwagwarmaya da cosmopolitanism a cikin Tarayyar Soviet

Babu shakka ya cancanci raba shawara cosmopolitan theme a cikin tarayyar Soviet. Ma'anar wannan kalma an halin sāke da kuma 'yan mutane tuna asalin ma'anar. Mafificin dutsen gini na Soviet na kasa da manufofin hukuma shelar internationalism. Wannan ne da daidaitakar dukan al'ummai na manyan kasar nan. A general, wannan manufa da aka gani, sau da yawa a kudi na 'yan asalin, jihar-na Rasha al'umma. Amma daya, numerically kananan kabilu dangantakar kasance ba haka ba unequivocal.
Muna magana ne game da Soviet Yahudawa. Su da tasiri da yawa dauke wuce kima da kuma disproportionate. Kuma na dogon lokaci, shi kokarin rage tasirin tacit tasiri matakan. An bayyane anti-Semitic siyasa na Soviet jagorancin iya ba, to, dã sun gana da karfi hukunci dukkan duniya m jama'a.
Bayan nasara a cikin Great Patriotic War, Stalin ba zai iya zama kamar Hitler aka yanyanka Yahudawa. Kuma aka sanya a cikin wurare dabam dabam, wannan gurbata da ma'anar kalma yin zina ba. Cosmopolitanism - shi ne wani abu da wanda ya yi yãƙi ba ze zama haka reprehensible. Gabatarwa ga yawa daga cikin alamar nufin wani motsi zuwa manufar bude danniya na Soviet Yahudawa. Mafi yawa daga cikin Soviet mutane a wannan mahallin da kuma tuna ajalin kanta - cosmopolitanism. Shekarun gwagwarmaya tare da shi mafi Yahudawa tuna da tsoro. Duk da cewa sun kasance ba haka ba, da kuma masu tsawo da kuma aka kammala a watan Maris 1953 da mutuwar Stalin.