Glass Industry Ma'aikacin Day a Rasha - Nuwamba 19

Kowace rana, 'yan adam ne a kai da' ya'yan itatuwa na aiki na gilashi samar da ma'aikata. Yanzu abu ya zama sananne kuma prevalent, da kuma sayen wani kayayyakinsa sanya na gilashi, babu daya ne mamaki, da kuma sha'awa ne kawai na bakin ciki sosai m aiki. Yana da wuya su yi tunanin cewa a wani lokaci a maimakon na saba talakawa mutane taga gilashin takardar rufe Bovine mafitsara ko a fata na burbot. Mica taga-sill sun tsawo na alatu da hassada, da ba a ambaci glassware, wanda shi ne mai daraja a Premium. Ancient Masters sau da yawa ya biya asirin irin yawan domin mu gilashin da kansa.

Glass Industry Ma'aikacin Day

A Rasha, a sana'a hutu glaziers ba yo kwanan wata ne Nuwamba 19, yana da ranar haihuwar Mihaila Vasilevicha Lomonosova, babban Rasha masanin kimiyya. Ya gudanar ya halicci musamman fasahar domin samar da ain taro kuma a canza launin glazes, wanda aka yi amfani da su zõ da wani jam'i na mosaic hotuna. Da ya biya saboda da fice a Rasha masanin kimiyya, tun 2000 Rãnar da gilashin masana'antu tasbĩhi game da ranar haihuwa.

Yadda za a Get a Glass

Ko m mutumin amfani da gilashi na halitta asali, da aka yi na obsidian da tektites wasu sauki kayan aikin da makamai - arrowheads da māsu, da wukake, scrapers da choppers. An yi imani da cewa samar da gilashin, kamar sauran binciken faru da hatsari, kuma yana bin mu bashi wannan ga ubanninku, wanda for dafa abinci da kuma yin burodi kumar kasko halshen hearth a yashi rami. A zafin jiki a lokacin konewa na itace da ingirci ya isa ya narke cikin yashi fara. Ya gauraye da ash samar da wata idon yayi kamar gilashi taro. An nuna wannan ta sakamakon a kan shafukan na zamanin d ƙauyuka a lãka tukwane da abubuwa na glaze a tarnaƙi kuma kasa.

A tarihin gilashin samarwa

Glass, ya gano a lokacin archaeological tono a Misira da kuma kudancin kasar Iraki, sun nuna cewa Sumerians da kuma zamanin da Masarawa fiye da shekaru dubu biyar da suka wuce ƙware ma'adanin na yin kayan ado da kuma mosaic gilashi. Halittun da tsoho Masters daban-daban musamman alheri, amma ba su kasance m.

Glassmaking ya samu mai girma impetus ga ci gaban da Roman Empire. Articles sanya daga gilashi sun zama wani kyakkyawan kayayyaki ga cinikayya, wanda yana da m tasiri a kan ci gaban da ta samar. Alexandria, wanda ya karkashin Roman protectorate, ya zama wata babbar cibiyar na gilashi samarwa a lokacin. Mayu suka iya cimma nuna gaskiya a gilashin yi, ya kara da su zuwa tsohon Masar girke-girke manganese oxide. Bude aikata zuwa cewa nĩsa rana, ya iya da'awar da take da "ranar da gilashin masana'antu na tsufa."

Glass fara da za a yi amfani da ko'ina a cikin gine: The epoch na akwai gilashi. A tsakiyar zamanai, Turai sana'a ƙware da samar da lebur gilashi. Sun ƙaho m rectangular halittarsa, sa'an nan fãta shimfiɗaɗɗa da kuma yanke shi zuwa ga samar da lebur zanen gado.

An babban taimako ga ci gaban da gilashin masana'antu sanya Venetian Masters. Su yi amfani da su aiki duk da fasahar ta zamani na lokaci. Wannan mas'ala ta "Venetian gilashin", a kansa yayi magana game da ingancin da kuma bukatar da wadannan kayayyakin. glassmaking asirin suna a hankali tsararre, don haka kasashen waje da ma'aikata don a yi amfani da tsananin haramta. Daga baya, duk da babban samar aka mayar da su cikin tsibirin Murano. Kuma zuwa wannan rana, ziyartar Italiya, yawon bude ido da kokarin in saya da kayayyakin da shahararrun Murano gilashi.

gilashin samarwa a Rasha

Archaeological tono nuna cewa Masters Kievan Rus 'da aka kyau da aka sani zuwa ga art na gilashi shawara, amma shi ne mai sana'a, kamar wasu da dama, da aka rasa bayan da mamayewa na mangolawa.

Glass Industry Ma'aikacin Day amma har yanzu bai ce ba, amma a cikin 1630 akwai wani gilashi factory a kauyen Dukhanino kusa Moscow, da kuma a 1669 ya fara samar da gilashin da bukatun da fada a shuka a Izmailovo. Velikiy Petr kiran mafi kyau Turai Masters, da kuma gilashin hali a Rasha ya fara ci gaba cikin sauri. Akwai yawa mallakar gwamnati da kuma kamfanoni masu zaman kansu domin samar da gilashin, kuma a Rasha uwa suna tsanani gasar Turai.

Hakika, Ranar gilashin masana'antu idan ba a yi bikin, amma mu sana'a ba aiki a kan wannan karami da kuma gaba daya ƙware da tsoho art. Shahararren mahaliccin da lu'u-lu'u juna a cikin nau'i na shuke-shuke da sanyi Zubanova Tsarki ya tabbata gilashin hali Rasha. Kuma birnin Gus-Crystal zama wata alama ce da kuma girman kai na Rasha crystal samar.

Glass Industry Ma'aikacin Day a Rasha

Yau, da masana'antu da aka bunkasa cikin sauri. Samar da kuma ƙware da dama iri kayayyakin, da bunkasar tattalin arziki da na cikin gida da samar da shi ne 10 zuwa 12%. A cewar masana, na cikin gida gilashin masana'antu ne masu tasowa, nasarar da shi ne wani muhimmin bangaren tattalin arzikin kasar m. gilashin masana'antu ma'aikacin rãnar da aka yi bikin a Enterprises kauri events da kuma kide, shi ne bikin dukkan mutane wanda sana'a a wata hanya da alaka da gilashi.

A St. Petersburg, Nuwamba 19th shekara riga gudanar da wani baje kolin kishin fasaha na glassblowers. Ka dũba yadda suka kyau kwarai aiki janyo hankalin mutane daga ko'ina cikin kasar.

Mun san lokacin da Rãnar gilashin masana'antu Yana bikin a Rasha, kuma heartily taya murna mu na zamani Masters tare da su masu sana'a hutu.