Yawan mutane da yawa a Danube - za mu san tabbas

A Turai, da Danube River a tsawon shi ne na biyu kawai ga Volga. Bayani na farko game da ita ana samuwa a cikin aikin Hirudus. Tsohon tarihi na Girkanci na tarihi a cikin littafinsa na biyu na aikinsa "tarihin" yana nuna cewa Istre ya samo asali ne a kasar Celts kuma ya ƙetare Turai a tsakiya. Masanin kimiyyar ya kuma rubuta game da inda ta fāɗi da kuma yawan adadin da Danube ke yi. An zauna a farkon karni na farko BC. A kan bankuna kogin da Celts suka ba shi suna zamani. Haka kuma an san cewa na farko gada gina daga dutse, da Danube bagure Sarkin sarakuna Traian 105 shekara.

A cikin duwatsun daji na Black Forest, a haɗin dutse guda biyu - Brigham da Breg - wannan kogi mai girma ya samo asali. Sa'an nan kuma ya fara ƙasa kuma ya sake dawowa a bayan bayan kilomita 12. Gudun gudummawar yana da kyau sosai, sau da yawa yana canzawa da sauri. Ana fitowa daga gefen tsaunuka, yana gudana ta cikin Vienna Basin, kuma kusan kusan kilomita 600 ke dauke da ruwanta a tsakiyar yankin Lower Danubian. Yankewa ta hanyar Kudancin Carpathians, Danube ta hanyar Ƙofar Iron Gate ya watse a kan Lower Lower Danube lowland. Yana gudana cikin Bahar Black. A cikin wannan tafarkin, yawancin kogi da yawa suna gudana a cikin al'ada, da kuma tambayoyin da yawa na Danube ke da kuma abin da suke sha'awar ya damu da mutane. Sai kawai a zamaninmu zamu iya cewa da tabbaci game da wannan.

Jigogi da kuma Delta

Swampy Delta na kogin lullube a arewa-kuda a 65 km kuma kusan 75 km daga yamma zuwa gabas. A nan an raba babban tashar zuwa manyan rassan. Babbar babbar duniyar da aka kafa ta wurinsu an rufe shi da marshes.

Tsohon Istrian yana da rassan da yawa wanda wani lokaci yakan tafi daga nisa. Daga cikinsu, wanda zai iya rarrabe Moshonsky a gefen dama da Ƙananan Danube a hagu. Kuma nawa da yawa a kusa da Danube, ana iya ganin su akan taswirar kogi. Halin kwandon yana da asymmetric - bangaren bankin hagu ya fi girma. Grid na lantarki na basin ya samo asali daga kimanin 120. Ana rarraba wajan da ba'a da kyau, akwai su da yawa a kudancin Alps da Carpathians, kuma suna kusan bazuwa daga ƙasashen Hungary lowland.

Ma'aikata na Danube, waɗanda suka fito daga duwatsu, na farko suna da dabi'un dutse, kuma suna zuwa ƙasarsu, sun zama filayen filayen ruwa da kogi. Mafi yawan su shine Isar, Morava, Tissa, Inn da Enns. Kogin yana dauke da kasa da kasa, shi da masu goyon bayansa suna gudana ta cikin ƙasa na kasashe goma na Turai, kuma basin ya kunshi asashe 18. Don haka, alal misali, haɓakar Inn na dama, yana da tsawon kilomita 2225, yana gudana cikin ƙasa na kasashe uku. Kuma hagu na danube na Danube - Tisa ya haɗu da asashe na jihohi biyar.

Muhimmancin kogin ga kasashen Danube

Hanyarsa a wasu yankuna shine iyakar tsakanin kasashen Danube. A cikin rayuwar waɗannan ƙasashe, yana da muhimmancin gaske. A cikin Romania, tsawon tsawon tashar ya kai kilomita 1075. A kan bankunan babban kogin akwai da dama da dama manyan birane, wanda birane huɗu ya kamata a bambanta: Vienna, Belgrade, Budapest da Bratislava.

Nawa aikin gandu a Danube navigable shi ya dogara da lokaci na shekara da kuma aikin tashoshi da damar da kogin don shigar da trans-Turai waterway, mikewa daga Arewa Sea da tekun Black Sea. Yawan kayan kayan da ake hawa tare da wannan hanya ya wuce fiye da miliyan 100. A cikin kullun ajiyar hotuna ana gudanar da shekara guda.