Vatican City - a gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin gari ko jiha gidajen tarihi?

M, a da al'adu, tarihi da kuma m darajar da tarin archaeological da kuma tarihi kayayyakin gargajiya, ayyukan addini da kuma wadanda mutane art yana daya daga cikin mafi karami kasashe, biranen duniya tamu - da Vatican. Museum-jihar - wannan shi ne da sunan birnin, a wata babbar hadaddun Musei Vaticani wanda kiyaye mafi yawan dukiyar da tara ta Roman Katolika a karnoni.

A kadan tarihi

A cikin XV karni ta domin na Paparoma Sixtus IV a cikin Vatican yankin da aka gina a cikin girmamawa da ake kira Sistine Chapel. Its yi jagoranci m de Dolci bisa ga aikin da wani marubucin - Baccio Pontelli. A fadin coci gini a ciki aka yi wa ado da zane-zane da na fasaha irin na Renaissance, Domenico Ghirlandaio kuma Sandro Botticelli, Perugino kuma K. P. Rosselli. The duniya-sanannen fresco "The Last iyãma" na Velikogo Mikelandzhelo ado da ɗakin sujada.

A farkon karni na XVI a cikin Vatican bayyana Torre dei Borgia (Borgia Tower), ana yanzu dauke ba kawai tarihi, amma kuma wani gine-gine abin tunawa. Kusan lokaci guda, Paparoma Julius II fara tattara da dama dadi abubuwa da kuma, musamman, kofe na sculptures na zamanin d Masters. Octagonal tsakar gida - dace gabatarwa da aka kasaftawa zuwa saukar da waɗannan abubuwa.

A Vatican ya samu matsayi na wani sarki jihar tare da halatta papal dalĩli kawai a farkon kwata karni na karshe, bayan da Lateran yarjejeniyar da aka sanya hannu. Duk da haka, bisa ga wannan daftarin aiki, baya samuwa ne kawai ga Katolika limaman da masu arziki da daraja mutane da al'adu expositions, tarihi da kuma addini dabi'u da aka umurce ka bude ga kowa da kowa.

Me za ka gani?

Yau, yawon bude ido ya fito fili game da 1/5 na ƙasa da Vatican. Museum Raphael loggias, wanda ayan samun wasu matafiya, kamar yadda irin wannan, ba ya wanzu. Yana da wani ɓangare na aikin hukuma papal liyafar, inda matafiya sauki ƙofar aka rufe. Amma ko da ba tare da cewa Vatican ne da wani abu ga: game da 19 gidajen tarihi da kuma fiye da 1,400 da dakuna (galleries, chapels, dakunan da chapels), bude ga jama'a da kuma dubawa. A total tsawon na samarwa yawon shakatawa hanyoyi - game 7 kilomita.

Wanne aiki a gidan kayan gargajiya?

Magana a cikin daki-daki, game da duk musamman laya daga cikin Vatican gidajen tarihi ba zai kawai lissafa su:

• Borgia Fili.
• Ethnological mishan.
• Tarihi.
• Chiaramonti.
• Pio-Clementine.
• Pio-Christiano.
• Pinakothek.
• Gregorian.
• Masar.
• Etruscan.
• Wadanda mutane art.

galleries:

• maps.
• chandeliers.
• tapestries.

Capella:

• Nikolina.
• Sistine.

Domin kawai samu a kusa, ba da gaske neman a farfado, duk da Vatican Gidajen tarihi (matafiyi reviews tabbatar da wannan), bukatar fiye da wata rana. Fiye da sa'o'i uku na al'ada, babu horo na musamman ba dan yawon shakatawa tsayawar. Saboda haka shi ne mafi alhẽri zaton a gaba abin da kana so ka gani a cikin na farko wuri, da kuma ba da matsakaicin lokaci wani daya ko biyu gidajen tarihi.

bude sa'o'i

Kuna so don samun sani da Vatican? A gidan kayan gargajiya a iya zabar ga mafi sani da mini-kasa. Dukan su fara aikinsu a 9 am kuma zauna a bude har sai 6 am. Wannan kawai ya zo da bukkoki mafi wani wuri a 8 na safe, kamar yadda quite manyan, kuma shi zai iya tsayawa a ga dama hours a lokacin ganiya yawon shakatawa kakar, duk da unorganized matafiya. Tikitin ofishin bude har 16 Wajen ƙarfe, amma gidajen tarihi da kansu da zuwa bar ba daga baya fiye da rabin da suka wuce biyar da yamma, cewa shi ne minti 30 kafin a rufe. Ba kamar mu Vatican gidajen tarihi aiki a ranar Lahadi ne kawai a yayin da cewa wannan shi ne na karshe Lahadi watan.

Idan irin wannan bukukuwa kamar Easter, Manzanni Bitrus da Bulus (29 Yuni), Kirsimeti Day (25 Disamba), St. Stephen ta Day (26 Disamba), da kuma watan jiya na lahadi a wasan, jin free je zuwa Vatican, da gidan kayan gargajiya za a iya ziyarci ko dai kafin 12:30 for free.

M sake dubawa na Vatican Gidajen tarihi bar yawon bude ido wanda faru to ziyarce su a yamma, daga 19 zuwa 23 hours. Irin wannan damar ne daga May zuwa Oktoba, fãce a cikin watan Agusta. A gidan kayan gargajiya ƙofar za a rufe a rabin da tara da yamma, amma da baƙi riga a ciki, za a iya ci gaba da duba a kafin 23:00.

tikitin farashin

Don samun zuwa Vatican Gidajen tarihi, tikitoci bukatar saya a cikin akwatin ofishin. A lokacin yawon shakatawa kakar, da jerin gwano ne quite tsawo, kuma, kamar yadda aka ambata riga, suka za a iya gudanar a cikin 'yan sa'o'i, idan ba sa'a. A guda tikitin zuwa ziyarci Sistine Chapel da Vatican Gidajen tarihi yana aiki duk rana daga kwanan watan saya da kuma kafin ya rufe gidan kayan gargajiya. Cikakken "adult" tikitin Kudinsa 16 Tarayyar Turai. Gogaggun matafiya rika ajiyan tikiti online kuma sami wani baucan domin su saya. Farashin irin wannan sabis - 4 Tarayyar Turai, amma za a ceto da kuma lokacin da jijiyoyi. Domin ƴan da dalibai, don nuna takardun na kasa da kasa misali, mai gaskatãwa su matsayi, da tikitin zai kudin 4 Tarayyar Turai, da kuma sauran shekaru daban-daban na 6 da kuma 18 - 8 Tarayyar Turai.

Ta yaya ka sani game da duk jan hankali da cewa su ne arziki a cikin Vatican? Museum ziyarci mafi ban sha'awa, da hayar wani audio shiryarwa a gare 7 Tarayyar Turai tare da fiye da 400 mp3-fayiloli.

Reviews na Vatican Gidajen tarihi

Waɗanda suka yi sa'ar ganin wani iri-iri na daukan hotuna gabatar a Vatican gidajen tarihi, kusan baki daya ce cewa kwaikwayo sun kawai m. Amma mafi yawon bude ido lura cewa wata rana ya gano da m tarin Roman Katolika bai isa ba. Bugu da kari, matafiya da rubutu cewa shi ne mafi kyau ga tsara ziyara a wannan gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun a cikin kaka, lokacin da yawon shakatawa da kwarara da aka kula rage.