Tree tare da 'yan kunne. Sunan itatuwa tare da 'yan kunne

Hakanan ana samuwa a kan itatuwan da ke girma a cikin ƙasashen dake da yanayi mai sanyi ko sanyi. Mafi yawa daga cikin itatuwan suna da tsauri. Amma, a gefe guda, ba dukkanin su ba ne da alaka da har ma suna da umarni daban-daban.

Da mazauni ne a irin Inflorescence. A ciki zuwa babban maƙalli (twig) an haɗa kananan furanni. Wadannan ƙananan abubuwa ne. Kuma suka fadi, bambanta da kunnuwa. A cikin yanayi, rarrabe tsakanin hadaddun ƙaddara da sauki. A karshen, 'yan kunne suna gyarawa akan axis na inflorescence. Saboda haka, abin kunne yana ninki.

Game da abin da ya faru da itace tare da 'yan kunne, iri iri iri iri, wadanda za'a iya kwatanta su a cikin wannan labarin.

Tsire-tsire-tsiren iska (anemorphic)

Babban bambancin bambancin bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi, wadanda suke da nau'in inflorescence na abin kunne, shine yanayin pollination. A yanayi a cikin duniya na tsire-tsire wannan tsari zai iya taimakawa wajen wadannan dalilai: tsuntsaye, kwari da dabbobi. Kuma akwai iska.

Da iska ta shafe, 'yan kunne akan bishiyoyi suna fitowa tare da hasken rana mai haske. Wannan shi ne saboda babu a cikin ganyen itatuwa, kamar yadda hirtsinta motsa yardar kaina a kan su, kai da manufa.

Amma da iska-pollinated shuke-shuke ne daban-daban, tare da daban-daban juyin adaptations da ka'idodinta.

Ma'aikatan irin wannan tsire-tsire suna bishiyoyi ne daga iyalin Berezovye.

Bishiyoyi da 'yan kunne: sunaye

Warty Birch shine mafi yawancin a Eurasia. Tana da tsire-tsire mai haske. 'Yan Kunne - ƙaddamar da ƙwayoyin cuta, yadu da ake amfani dashi a magani.

Family Nut, wanda iska ta shafe shi, kuma wakilai ne da 'yan kunne: goro mai baƙar fata, goro, goro mai launin toka, cari.

Hazelnut, ko hazel, wani ƙananan itace tare da 'yan kunne ko daji. A shuka tare da guda-jima'i furanni, monoecious. Gudun 'yan kunne ma yana faruwa kafin bayyanar ganye.

Har ila yau, alder yana fure kafin ganye ya bayyana. Abinda ya bambanta shi ne cewa akwai nau'in wannan tsire-tsire da ke fadowa a cikin kaka, bayan ganye ya fada. 'Yan kunne guda-jima'i.

Gana shi ne tsire-tsire na jima'i. Ya 'yan furanni suna fure a lokaci guda kamar ganye.

Aspen itace wani itace tare da 'yan kunne. Gidan yana da kyau kuma yana da ƙananan furanni na nondescript, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin 'yan kunne. Hannun jigilar maza suna da furen muni, har zuwa 15 centimeters tsawo, kuma mata suna da bakin ciki. Blooms aspen kafin ganye fure.

Poplar ma blossoms kafin ganye suyi fure. Abin sani ne cewa aspen da poplar na cikin gidan Ivovye, inda wasu daga cikin wakilansa suka gurbata ta hanyar kwari.

Na dabam game da yan kasuwa

Wannan itace, flowering catkins, blossoms da zaran snow melts da spring rana warms cikin ƙasa kadan. Ya canza, zama m-zinariya. Hakanan yana da kama da ƙananan 'yan kunne mata, ko da yake yana da furen namiji (itace itace bidiyon). A cikin irin wannan abin kunne, tsawonsa kusan 7 cm ne, jimlar kimanin furanni 300!

Kayan wannan shuka shi ne cewa 'yan kunne na gaba suna dasa a kan alder a tsawon lokacin rani, suna girma sannu a hankali kuma kawai ta hanyar kaka sukan saya su "girma". Gwaguwa a kan rassan rassan, a cikin idon ruwa tare da hasken rana na farko, ƙwayoyin cuta suna girma, suna girma, kuma suna bude su.

Yunkurin daga iska kadan, iska ta zubar da launin rawaya, ta rufe rassan bishiya tare da hasken rana. Alder rush to furanni kafin ganye suyi girma, tun lokacin da wannan ya hana canja wurin pollen daga abin kunnen namiji zuwa ga mace.

Birch 'yan kunne

Birch (itace tare da 'yan kunne) ba wai kawai hanyar da aka fi sani da kuma sananne na yankunan Rasha ba, amma har ma mafi mahimmanci, kyakkyawa da m. Kuma muhimmin gudummawa a cikin wannan wasa shine 'yan kunne masu ban mamaki.

Su ne mata da maza kusa da Birch. Na farko - guda ɗaya kuma mafi mahimmanci.

Yin amfani da 'yan kunne na Birch a cikin maganin gargajiya ne na kowa. Kuma sau da yawa amfani da namiji (staminate), rataye da kuma located kusa da dama guda. Maki Birch 'yan kunne bi da cututtukan zuciya, gastritis da ciki ulcers, tarin fuka da kuma anemia.

Game da 'yan kunne suna girma a kan bishiyoyi, zaku iya magana sosai, tun da irin wadannan tsire-tsire suna da yawa.