Tree of Platanus - Kudancin Giant

Sycamore itacen - mafi shahara kudancin itãciya, kuma ba kawai domin ba shi yiwuwa a manta, ganin a kalla sau daya. Dukkan littattafan littattafai na duniya - labaran, shayari, labarun gargajiya - suna cike da kwatancin wannan shuka mai ban mamaki. Giant yana girma zuwa mita 50, kuma sashin jikin zai iya zama mita 20 a zagaye. Ƙawanin yana yaduwa, mai tsayi, kuma ana iya ganin tsintsiya, suna da alamar marmara, kamar yadda ɓawon buro yana ci gaba da yaduwa da manyan Sikeli, yana nuna furen launin toka mai launin toka.
Na 10 jinsunan wannan itãciya aka fi sani uku: Platanus orientalis, ko sycamore, sycamore yammaci da kuma kudancin Maple ganye (matasan). An samo mafi yawa a China a Caucasus, tsakiyar Asia (Pamir, Altai), a cikin Crimea. A ƙasar Armeniya akwai wani katako na jirgin sama a cikin ajiya, yana yada fiye da kadada 50. Akwai lokuttan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da kwaruruka na kogunan, a gorges, har ma a cikin gandun daji.

Itacen itacen tayi yayi girma sosai, yana tsawon mita 2 a kowace shekara, yana rayuwa lokaci mai tsawo, ɗayan takardun - har zuwa shekaru dubu biyu. Maple bar tsari, da nisa daga 20 cm. Crohn haka m cewa shi ne iya rufe daga ruwan sama da wani yanki daga cikin da dama murabba'in mita.

Platanus (hoton da ke sama) yana tsiro sosai a kan ruwa mai laushi, ruwa mai kyau, amma kuma yana jurewa kasa mai kyau. Mene ne ban sha'awa, tsira da aka girma cikin sauri a cikin manyan birane, an ba ta amsawa hayaki, sinadaran da kima. Saboda haka, ana bada shawara don saukowa a wuraren shakatawa, tare da hanyoyi masu hanyoyi, don ƙirƙirar hanyoyi masu duhu. Tsayayyar sharaɗar girgizar kasa har zuwa -15 ° C. 'Ya'yan itace suna zagaye, a diamita har zuwa 2.5 cm, dauke da kwayoyi-kwayoyi. Propagated by tsaba. Kafin dasa shuki, an yasa su a rana daya, sannan a dasa su zuwa zurfin rabin mita.

Itacen itacen Platan yana da yardar rai a kudancin kasar. Suna dasa shi a maɓuɓɓugar ruwa, kogin ruwa, kusa da makarantu, temples. Shawarwarin da aka ba da shawara a cikin oases, tare da canals na ruwa.

Kasashen ƙasar da kuma yanki na ci gaba da dutsen da ke yammacin kasar Amurka shine Arewacin Amirka. Yana da ƙananan (tsawo ya kai mita 35), tsaba suna karami, launi na haushi yana da haske. Ba ji tsoron frosts zuwa -35 ° С. Yawancin plantations da aka samar a cikin Amurka.

Platanus ya yi girma a hamada kuma kusa da hanyoyi ya ce mutane suna zaune a can, suna gida, akwai caravanserais na babban siliki hanya. Wadannan bishiyoyi masu kyau suna ƙaunace su kuma suna girmama su da Helenawa, Farisawa, mutanen Asiya ta Tsakiya tun lokacin da aka samo asali ne saboda sun kare daga zafi, suna inuwa da sanyi. Na uku jinsin shine Klenolist platanum. Ya ke tsiro a Ukraine, Belarus da kuma Asiya ta tsakiya. Cultivated for millennia.

Tsohon itatuwa suna da sunayen kansu. Masana kimiyya suna ƙoƙarin ƙayyade shekarun ɗayan ɗakunan Katolika da Tsakiyar Tsakiya. Yi la'akari da shekarun shekaru fiye da dubu biyu. A cikin Turkmenistan, ba da nisa daga babban birnin ba, akwai wani giant da ƙumshi bakwai. An kira shi "'Yan uwa bakwai". A Azerbaijan, kusa da ƙauyen. Agdash, itace mai shekaru 500 da tudu hudu yana girma. A cikin babban gagarumar wuri ne a ɗakin shayi, wanda zai iya ɗaukar mutane goma. Kuma a cikin Sherabad wannan filin ya sami damar sanya wani ƙananan Musulmi a cikin kullun.

Yanzu mafi sau da yawa don dasa shuki zabi itace na Platanus Klenolist - matasan gabas da yamma. Yana da mafi rinjaye, yana girma da kyau a tsakiyar bel, shi da sauri ya kafa kambi. Hakan yana cikin sharuddan ma'anar jirgin sama - kyawawan kudancin, tare da girman kai.