Yanayin zones da kuma irin sauyin yanayi a Rasha

Babbar sarari cewa bautar kasar, ba da damar ware guda irin sauyin yanayi a Rasha. Muhimmanci canje-canje a cikin adadin hasken rana radiation, zafin jiki da kuma zafi Manuniya m lokacin da motsi tare da fadin yankin. A cikin mountainous yankunan markedly furta altitudinal karba-karba, wanda aka sama-sama Zagayawar a kudu (a cikin Caucasus, Altai da Sayan).

Duk wadannan siffofin da wani gagarumin tasiri a kan aiwatar da rarraba ƙasa a cikin yanayin yankuna. Tsarin karba-karba na makirci, akwai da dama, amma daya daga cikinsu (marubucin - Alisov BP) ya zama mafi gane da key. Ya dogara ne a kan cyclic motsi iska talakawa a daban-daban yanayin zafi, kazalika da adadin da hasken rana radiation. Wasu iri canjin yanayin Rasha mafi tsanani, yayin da wasu - kasa.

A sharudda ga kasafi na yanayin yankuna

Bisa rinjaye irin iska talakawa ware climatic zones, wanda bi da bi ne suka fashe a cikin raba yankunan. A kayyade da iyakoki da su look, wanda aka mamaye yanayi gudana a kan ƙasa (daga teku, ko nahiyar), da yadda sau da yawa akwai wasu, da kuma abin da yake da adadin hasken rana. Saboda haka, yanayin zones da kuma iri na canjin yanayin Rasha da gagarumin bambance-bambance a hydration, zafi da kuma adadin zafi-shekara lokacin.

Daya yanki za a iya halin daya ko biyu yankunan da suke da irin wannan a key Manuniya a kaddamarda kansu na nahiyar. Places mulkin yanayin yankuna tabbatar da bambance-bambance a cikin kasa da kuma ciyayi, waxanda suke da kyau Manuniya na canza muhalli da yanayi.

Nau'in na sauyin yanayi a Rasha

A kasar da aka located a cikin 3 yanayin zones: Arctic, subarctic da temperate. Suna da gagarumin bambance-bambance a rinjaye iska talakawa da kuma tsarin mulki na hasken rana radiation. A cikin kowanne sashi kasance wasu halaye na hazo, zazzabi, weather seasonality.

The adadin kowane daga cikin fihirisa iya bambanta muhimmanci a cikin wani musamman yanayin yankin. Wannan take kaiwa zuwa bayyanar halitta yankunan. Da bambance-bambance ne a fili bayyana a cikin ƙasa da temperate zone, inda mai santsi mika mulki daga taiga zuwa cikin hamada. A labarin da aka tattauna a daki-daki, ga tambaya na abin da iri canjin yanayin a cikin Rasha tsayawar.

Arctic bel

Rasha Arctic irin sauyin yanayi ya hada da bakin Arctic Ocean a Siberia, kazalika da mafi daga cikin tsibiran. A nan, a kananan adadin hasken rana zafi da aka ji kawai a lokacin rani. Arctic iska ne Marinjãyi a wannan wuri shekara-zagaye.

Winter iyakacin duniya dare ya hana ingress hantsi zuwa surface. Duk da haka, da iska a kusa da bude ruwa (polynyas) ne dan kadan warmed. A sakamakon haka, da tsibiran Janairu zafin jiki ne daga -20 zuwa -30 ºC, alhãli kuwa a kan babban yankin shi dabam a cikin kewayon daga -32 zuwa -36 ºC. A cikin Arctic zone fiye da zuwa yamma, da warmer saboda da tasiri na Atlantic Ocean. A cikin hunturu, yanayin ne m da kuma mamaye yawa m. Cyclones wucewa a kan bel da sa wani kadan Yunƙurin a yawan zafin jiki da kuma nauyi hazo a cikin nau'i na snow.

subarctic zone

Subarctic sauyin yanayi irin Rasha ne arewa na Arctic Circle a Turai na Rasha, da kuma a Siberia zo zuwa 60º N Yana hada da tsibirin dake a kudu da Barents Sea. Tanƙwasãwa iska talakawa bambanta dangane da lokaci na shekara.

Winter dogon fiye da ya yi wajen gabas, da mafi tsanani. A Janairu iska zafin jiki ne daban-daban a daban-daban shafukan:

• Kola Larabawa - daga -7 zuwa -12 ºC.
• Basin na Siberia - to -48 ºC.
• Pacific Coast - daga -12 zuwa -18 ºC.

Summer sanyi, amma a mafi yawan wurare an warmer idan aka kwatanta da Arctic zone. Ma'anar Yuli zazzabi ƙaruwa a cikin shugabanci daga arewa zuwa kudu: daga +4 zuwa + 6 a New Duniya, daga +12 zuwa +14 ºC a kan iyakar da temperate sauyin yanayi. Ga aka mamaye m amma ba sosai nauyi ruwan sama. A dalilin wannan ne low abun ciki na ruwa tururi a cikin sanyi iska. Nau'in na sauyin yanayi a ƙasar Rasha ne daban-daban. Subarctic tsaye daga kan bango da cewa yiwuwar samun sanyi a cikin ƙasa ne kiyaye ko'ina cikin rani lokaci. A wannan bel 3 ne ya zama ruwan dare yankin. A mafi tsanani - Siberian. The Atlantic da kuma Pacific - softer.

temperate zone

Matsakaici irin Rasha sauyin yanayi ya bambanta m rinjayar iska talakawa da ya zo daga temperate latitudes. Akwai pronounced bambantawa a cikin adadin hasken rana zafi cewa fāɗo bisa ƙasa a cikin daban-daban watanni.

A cikin hunturu, da adadin da hasken rana radiation ne kananan, kuma mafi yawansu, shi da aka nuna kashe na snow murfin ƙasa. Ƙananan yadudduka da iska karfi da sanyaya. Solar zafi a lokacin rani zama mafi girma da kuma tunani karami, don haka dumama ne da za'ayi nagarta sosai. A sakamakon, a cikin temperate zone m winters da dumi lokacin bazaar.

Abin da irin yanayi ne na hali na Rasha? Babban bangare na kasar da aka located a cikin sashi na temperate sauyin yanayi, wanda aka raba 4 iri: matsakaici sharply nahiyar monsoon da kuma nahiyar.

Temperate nahiyar sauyin yanayi irin

A karkashin ta samun dukan Turai ɓangare na kasar, kazalika da karamin sashe na Arewa-Western Siberia. Waɗannan abubuwan sune, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar iska talakawa daga Atlantic. A sakamakon haka ne m yanayi winters da rauni frosts. A cikin sanyi kakar a wani watan na iya zama narke, da kuma talakawan Janairu zazzabi jeri daga -4 zuwa -28 ºC. Dumi bazara bambanta wani talakawan Yuli zafin jiki na +12 zuwa +24 ºC.

Continental irin sauyin yanayi

Wannan irin yanayi ne na hali kusan duk na West Siberian ƙasa da kuma kudu maso rabo daga Turai na. A ƙasa samun Arctic da kuma wurare masu zafi iska, kazalika da modified Atlantic. Average Janairu zazzabi jeri daga game -6 ºC Caspian Sea zuwa -28 ºC a tsakiyar West Siberia. A talakawan shekara-shekara hazo 300 zuwa 600 mm na ruwan sama. Nufin Yuli zafin jiki ya karu daga 15 zuwa ºC kudancin fringes Siberia zuwa 25 ºC a kan Caspian Sea.

Sharply nahiyar sauyin yanayi irin

Sharply nahiyar sauyin yanayi irin aka kafa a cikin ƙasa na Jamhuriyar Siberia. A cikin hunturu, da iska ke sanyaya zuwa -25 ... -44 ºC, a lokacin rani warmed zuwa +14 ... + 20 ºC. Mamaye nahiyar yanayi igiyoyin. Weather kagaggun karfi m, snow bai isa ba, kwanaki ne sau da yawa bayyananne. Ruwan sama kasa da 500 mm a kowace shekara.

Monsoon irin sauyin yanayi

Wannan irin sauyin yanayi Rasha fito a cikin Far East. A cikin hunturu, mamaye bushe da sanyi iska talakawa daga nahiyar, don haka wannan lokaci na shekara ne guda kamar yadda a wani sharply nahiyar sauyin yanayi (matsananci sanyi). A lokacin rani na yanayi igiyoyin zuwa daga tekun Pacific, don haka yanayin ne yawanci sanyi da kuma hadari. Rõwa Yuli zafin jiki dabam daga +10 zuwa +20 ºC. Akwai m ruwa sosai da kuma wuce kima danshi.