A Amu Darya River - ruwa jijiya na biyar jihohi

A Amu Darya River - mafi girma a ruwa ya kwarara a Asiya ta tsakiya. Its tsawon shi ne 1415 km, kuma tafkin ruwa ci - Bole 309.000 murabba'in kilomita. Yana gudana ta hanyar kasashe biyar: Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan da kuma Kyrgyzstan. River da kuma Pyandj Vahsh samar da fe. Babban kwarara da aka kafa a kasar Tajikistan - 85% da kuma arewacin Afghanistan - 15%. Amu Darya gudana a cikin Aral Sea, kusa da Forms yankin Neja Delta. Kogin yana da 3 manyan dama aikin gandu: Sherabad, Kafirnigan da Surkhandarya. Akwai kananan hagu tributary - Kunduz. Ikon sama da kogin kankara da kuma meltwater. 80% ruwa 36 da aka gyara a juz'i na kududdufai 24 biliyan cubic mita. A shekara-shekara kwarara daga cikin kogin - 73,6 km ^3. Matsakaicin kwarara kudi - a lokacin rani, da m - a watan Janairu da kuma watan Fabrairu.

Tattalin arziki da muhimmancin da Amu Darya

Wannan kogin na da matukar muhimmanci ga babbar dama mutanen da suke rayuwa a cikin kwari. Its ruwa da ake amfani da m amfani, wutar lantarki tsara, da aikin noma, don sha da kuma masana'antu amfani. A cikin ƙananan kai na cikin kõgi, kuma floodplain tabkuna na gida kamun kifi. A birnin Turkmenabat yankin na Amu Darya kogin ne navigable. Ruwa ga mafi part aikatã game da aikin gona don ban ruwa, kamar yadda wannan aiki shi ne wani muhimmin bangaren da tattalin dukkan kasashe biyar - har zuwa 35% na GDP. Alal misali, a {asar Afghanistan, 80% na yawan mai aiki a wannan fannin. Fiye da duk wani sauran dauki ga harkokin noma Turkmenistan da Uzbekistan - har zuwa 40%. A cikin Amu Darya gina babbar tashar a duniya - Karakum, tare da akwai babbar filayen na alkama da kuma auduga. Har ila yau, a da yawa na girma melons.

labarin

A kogin da aka sani tun a tarihi mai nisa. A zamanin d Girkanci tarihi Herodotus rubuta cewa Amu Darya a zamanin d bãkunansu na 40 ya shiga fadama kuma yana da 360 tashoshi, amma ɗaya ne kaɗai hannun riga ta gudana a cikin Caspian Sea. Amma zamani malamai sun gano cewa ruwa ya kwarara kai kawai Sarykamysh lake. Saboda haka, bayanai na zamanin d tarihin da aka yiwuwa bisa baka hadisin. Amu a tsufa sa da yawa sunayen. Zoroasta kira shi Vakhsh, argali, ko Raha Ranh. A zamanin d Helenawa kira Aras. Kuma a lokacin da nasarar da Aleksandra Makedonskogo River da sunan Oksos. A kan bankunan na Amu Darya sanya girma jihohin tsufa: Khorezm, Bactria da Sogdiana. A tsakiyar zamanai da Amu Darya aka fatauci hanya daga Rasha zuwa Buhari. Bitrus I kokarin rayayye unsa a Rasha River cinikayya. A waɗannan kwanaki da shi da aka yi nazari Amu Darya kogin. Taswirar lokacin quite m. -Din-din karatu na kogin ya fara ne kawai a cikin XX karni. A daidai wannan lokaci da muka fara don tsayar da abun da ke ciki na ruwa.

Kare Mahalli

A cikin Amu Darya a cikin shekaru goma da shi ya karu da kaya da ya sa kaifi tabarbarewar a cikin abun da ke ciki na ruwa. Har ila yau akwai wani rashin daidaituwa. A Amu Darya River zuwa kwanan nuna ƙararrawa sigogi mineralization kuma daga bãyan wancan. Alal misali, a 1940 godu ruwa taurin aka 4.2 mg.ekv / lita. A 90 ga watan shekara - 9. Kuma, a yau - 9.8 mg.ekv / lita. gishiri taro dogara a kan kakar. Wadannan Manuniya an sa m sallama cikin kogin iyali da kuma masana'antu ruwa, ma suna da muhimmanci surface effluents kuma watsi daga kogin tasoshin. Kamar yadda kogin gudana ta ƙasar kasashe da dama, da matsalar da magani - wani hadadden kokarin. Don kwanan wata, gwamnatocin duk kasashe biyar sun sanya tsare-tsaren da hannu kwangila.

kama kifi

Kifi da aka samu a cikin ƙananan kai na koguna da tabkuna a Amu Darya Basin. Babban samar masunta - wani irin kifi, kifi, Chub, Barbel da Marinka. Amma a cikin sama ya kai, kuma kyau domin kama kifi - Osman, wanda ya maye gurbin da kifi kogi. Wannan manufa jinsin, kuma an samu a kan wani mutum ɗari daban-daban nau'in a cikin ruwan Amu Darya. Marinka, Barbel da Ottoman - shi ne quite na musamman halittun da ake samu, yafi a cikin Amu Darya. Suna da antennae cewa suna neman ganima, a cikin narkakken ruwa. Osman daban-daban daga Barbel da Marinka cewa wutsiya kuma tarnaƙi an rufe tare da kananan Sikeli, m, da cikakken danda ciki, kuma akwai 2 ƙarin kashi. Fishing a kan Amu Darya gudanar daga May zuwa Oktoba. Za ka iya kama wani kadi, Jaka, kuma poludonkami.

yawon shakatawa

Suna son su zo nan rafting. Kuma Amu Darya da Syr Darya ne m, a wannan batun - akwai da dama wuraren ban sha'awa. A hanya fara 'yan kilomita daga Tashkent. gami ganiya a tsakiyar watan Satumba da Oktoba. Lovers of tarihi da kuma tafiya zo nan, daga ko'ina cikin duniya zuwa sha'awan da majestic tsoho birane da kuma ziyarci Amudarya Reserve. da dama climatic zones located tare da bankunan na kogin, hamada, Semi-hamada da duwatsu. A wannan yankin live humped da biyu-humped raƙuma, da aka jera a matsayin miyagun snow damisa. Bugu da kari, akwai aka located wata mu'ujiza Mollakara lake, inda da yawa cututtuka suna warke. Ga zarar ta shahara, da tsohon birnin na lokacin Alexander Mai girma - Nisa. Amu Darya - madawwamin laya na tarihi.