Sauyin yanayi iri. Nau'in na sauyin yanayi a Rasha: tebur

Yanayin damina ne batun sauya kuma canza, amma a general da suka kasance guda, yin wasu yankuna m for yawon shakatawa, da kuma sauran - wuya rayuwa. Fahimci data kasance iri tsaye ga mafi fahimtar da Gwargwadon fasali na duniya da kuma a alhakin hali zuwa yanayi - wasu bel bil'adama iya rasa a ɗumamar duniya da kuma sauran catastrophic tafiyar matakai.

Mene ne sauyin yanayi?

A karkashin wannan definition, yi da kwari da yanayi, ya bambanta da musamman yankin. Yana da aka nuna a cikin hadaddun a kan ƙasa na lura canje-canje. daban na sauyin yanayi zai shafi yanayin, ƙayyade Jihar ruwa jikin da ƙasa, ba Yunƙurin zuwa takamaiman shuke-shuke da dabbobi, shafi ci gaban masana'antu da kuma aikin noma. Formation faruwa a sakamakon daukan hotuna zuwa hasken rana radiation da kuma iska, a hade tare da wani irin surface. Duk wadannan abubuwan ne kai tsaye dogara a kan latitud, wanda kayyade kwana na abin da ya faru na haskoki, ya kuma inganta girma na samar da zafi.

Abin da rinjayar da sauyin yanayi?

Domin sanin abin da zai zama da yanayi na iya zama daban-daban (a Bugu da kari ga latitud). Alal misali, an dauke da ya rinjayi da kusanci zuwa teku. A yankin da aka located m tafi daga babban tebur, da ƙasa da samun wani ruwan sama, don haka suka kasance m. Kusa da teku kananan mawadãta oscillations, da kuma iri daban-daban na sauyin yanayi a waɗannan ƙasashe inda nahiyar softer. Ba kasa muhimmanci teku igiyoyin. Alal misali, sun ji dimi Coast na Scandinavian sashin, wanda ya inganta ci gaban gandun daji akwai. Kamar wancan Greenland, wanda yana da irin wannan tsari, duk shekara aka rufe da kankara. Karfi da rinjayar da samuwar sauyin yanayi da kuma topography. A bisa yanki, da ƙananan zazzabi, duk da haka a cikin duwatsu na iya zama sanyi, ko idan suna located in yammacin sahara. Bugu da kari, da jeri iya tarko iska talakawa, haddasa a kan Windward gangara yawa ruwan sama da dama, sa'an nan a kan su nahiyar an kula karami. A karshe, shi ne ya kamata a lura da tasiri na iskõki, wanda kuma zai iya tsanani fasalin iri sauyin yanayi. Malale, mahaukaciyar guguwa da typhoons jure danshi da kuma muhimmanci shafi yanayin.

All data kasance iri

Kafin nazari akai kowane irin dabam kamata magance tare da general rarrabuwa. Abin da zai iya zama babban iri sauyin yanayi? A mafi sauki hanyar fahimtar misali da wani musamman kasar. The Russian Federation bautar wani babban yanki, kuma a cikin ƙasa na kasar yanayin ne sosai daban-daban. Explore duk taimakon tebur. The iri canjin yanayin da wuraren da suka fi yawa, rarraba shi zuwa juna, bi da bi.

Kamar yadda ka gani, babu wani Equatorial bel da kuma wasu tsaka-iri. Abin da characterizes kowane na sama, yana yiwuwa ya yi nazarin a daki-daki, fara daga iyakacin duniya da kuma motsi a kan taswira saukar.

Arctic sauyin yanayi

Known ma a matsayin iyakacin duniya, irin wannan shi ne hali na yankunan kusa da iyakacin duniya. An kunshe a cikin daban na canjin yanayin Rasha - tebur fara wannan bambance-bambancen yanayin yanayi. Kullum rarrabe biyu na ta iri. A farko - cikin iyakacin duniya sauyin yanayi zone a cikin Arctic, da kuma na biyu - a cikin Antarctic. Yanayi a waɗannan wurare na sãɓã wa jũna a cikin mai tsanani, kada ya ɗauka a dadi adam habitation. A ko'ina cikin shekara da zone ne halin da sub-sifili yanayin zafi, ko da a kawai biyar digiri iya dimi Agusta iska. Wannan zamani ne ake kira da iyakacin duniya bazara, shi kawai yana 'yan makonni ko ba ya faruwa a duk. Winter ne bambanci tsakanin duration da kananan adadin snow. Average zazzabi kayyade yanki: irin sauyin yanayi hada da duka debe goma a kan tekun Atlantic, kuma har zuwa talatin da biyar digiri kasa sifili a cikin Pacific. Belt ne halin da kadan ruwan sama ba wucewa ɗari uku millimeters. Ciyayi a kan wannan ƙasashe ne kusan babu tsira kawai lichens da kuma mosses.

temperate sauyin yanayi

Wadannan yanayi sun fi na kowa. Matsakaici irin sauyin yanayi ne Marinjãyi tsakanin 45 da 65 da darajõji a arewacin yammancin duniya da kuma tsakanin 42 da 58 a cikin ta Kudu. An halin bayyananne rabo daga cikin shekara cikin hudu yanayi tare da biyu tsaka (bazara da kuma fall) da kuma dumi (bazara) da kuma sanyi (a cikin hunturu). A yanayin ne halin da lokaci-lokaci cloudiness, hazo kafa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar cyclones da anticyclones. A kusa da yankin ne zuwa cikin teku, da girma da tasiri. A daidai wannan lokaci fiye da yankin kara daga ruwa yankin, da karfi da canji a cikin zazzabi. A tsaka yanayi yawanci protracted, tare da dogon low kuma high digiri. The talakawan zafin jiki na coldest watan, Janairu, yana iya zama daga 10 zuwa 40 a kasa sifili, duk ƙaddara da musamman wuri na yankin. Hot wata ne Yuli (talakawan zazzabi - game da 21 digiri Celsius). Bayyana daban na canjin yanayin Rasha tebur yana nufin temperate zone mafi yawan yankuna. Har ila yau, shi ne na hali na Amurka da kuma da yawa daga kasashen Turai. A wannan yanki ne na kowa conifers kuma hadawa da katako, wani lokacin gandun daji. Shekara-zagaye girma kakar ne ba zai yiwu saboda da canji na yanayi.

A wurare masu zafi sauyin yanayi

Halayyar ƙasar jere tsakanin 20 da 30 digiri arewa ko kudu latitud. Tropical ne wani ɓangare na main iri sauyin yanayi. An halin musamman low zafi da kuma kadan ruwan sama, da predominance na anticyclones tare da hawan jini, wadda take kaiwa zuwa m rana kwanaki. Akwai sau da yawa wani karfi busar iska, wanda su ne hanyar da sandstorm a cikin hamada. A wannan ƙasa akwai wani hudu yanayi, wanda ya nuna matsakaiciya sauyin yanayi zone. wurare masu zafi sauyin yanayi irin na samar da kawai biyu yanayi - sanyi da dumi, da zazzabi da bambancin cikin talatin da digiri. Record zafi ya da hamsin da takwas. Bambanta da irin wannan kuma alama diurnal hawa da sauka, wani lokacin kai har zuwa talatin digiri. Alal misali, lokacin rani iska ne mai tsanani har zuwa arba'in da biyar, da kuma da yamma cools saukar zuwa goma sha biyar. Lokaci-lokaci da dare akwai frosts. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da irin wannan yanayi suranta hamada. Sugar ne ya fi shahara. A wurare masu zafi sauyin yanayi ne na hali na Mexico, Arewa da kuma Afirka ta Kudu, Arabia da kuma Australia. A m yankunan na wadannan yankunan za a iya samu Savannah zone da deciduous gandun daji.

Equatorial sauyin yanayi

Wannan embodiment ne hankula ga yanayin wurare na tsakiyar bel na Duniya. A 'yan xari kilomita zuwa kudu da arewa na ekweita akwai irin wannan zone. An kunshe a cikin na asali iri sauyin yanayi, wanda akwai hudu. Equatorial yanayin halin da mafificin zafin jiki a ko'ina cikin shekara. A tsakãtsaki ne game da 25 digiri. A rana, da iska za a iya warmed har zuwa arba'in, da kuma da dare su kwantar zuwa goma sha biyar. A lokacin shekara, irin zafin jiki yanayi da ake ba su canja ba. Sauran iri sauyin yanayi da halin akalla karamin canji na yanayi, da Equatorial ma wakiltar wani m rani. Matsakaicin karu a ma'anar wata-wata da yawan zafin jiki na biyu kawai da digiri a cikin watanni hunturu. Bugu da kari, akwai sosai nauyi ruwan sama, gabatar a cikin nau'i na shawa kuma saukar aradu. Adadin su iya isa dubban millimeters. Saboda babban danshin zafin jiki a cikin irin wannan yankin stably kyau. A Equatorial sauyin yanayi da aka ma bambanta da da tsawon hasken rana kai goma sha biyu hours. Wannan zone ne halin da mai arziki Flora da fauna. Kusan rabin dukkan data kasance jinsunan biyu dabbobi da kuma shuke-shuke samu daidai a cikin Shiyyar Equatorial sauyin yanayi. Shi ne na hali na kudancin Amurka, Afrika, da kuma Indonesia.

subpolar sauyin yanayi

Ya kamata magana game da a tsakanin. Za ka iya sanin ko irin sauyin yanayi a cikin Arctic ko a ekweita, amma abin da game, ka ce, da tundra? Yana hadawa da kaddarorin iyakacin duniya da kuma temperate! Saboda haka, masana kimiyya matsakaici bambance-bambancen karatu da aka gano. Subpolar sauyin yanayi da halin low volatility a lokacin hazo da ɗari biyar millimeters, wadda take kaiwa zuwa swamps. Summer a wuri mai sanyi kuma guntu, tare da zazzabi ba wucewa goma sha biyar digiri Celsius, kuma a cikin hunturu da shi saukad da zuwa debe arba'in da biyar. The ƙasa rufe da shi permafrost da kuma halin da kadan tsirin lichens. Wannan yanayin ya bambanta arewacin sassa na Rasha, Canada, Greenland, Scandinavia, Alaska da Antarctica.

subtropical sauyin yanayi

Wannan ƙungiya aka mĩƙe tsakanin 30 da 40 digiri arewa ko kudu latitud. Yana rarrabe temperate sauyin yanayi na wurare masu zafi da irin. A subtropics suna located Amurka, Asia, da Rum, Japan, New Zealand da kuma Australia. A subtropical sauyin yanayi da aka dauke su mafi kyau ga lafiyar dan adam. Yana yiwuwa ware biyu yanayi: a dumi da kuma bushe a lokacin bazara da kuma sanyi da hunturu da kuma rigar, wanda kara a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da iska taro motsi daga temperate zones. Shekara-shekara da zazzabi mawadãta ne isasshe manyan. A lokacin rani da iska warms har zuwa talatin da biyar, ya fadi biyu digiri a kan wani hunturu dare. A lokacin da rana, da bambance-bambance ne kananan. Dauke da warmest a watan Yuli da Agusta, sanyi - Janairu da Fabrairu. A kudancin yammancin duniya halin da ake ciki an juyawa. Domin subtropical sauyin yanayi da halin Evergreen gandun daji, wani lokacin Semi-Hamada. A bambancin da Flora tabbatar weather, samar da wani shekara-zagaye girma kakar.

sub-Equatorial sauyin yanayi

Wannan irin yanayin ne Marinjãyi a kan ƙasar located kawai a kasa da wurare masu zafi zone. Shi ne mai dõgẽwa. Summer aka mamaye Equatorial taro tare da m ruwan sama, da suka iya fada wa shida dubu millimeters. A cikin hunturu, yana da lokaci zuwa wurare masu zafi malale cewa samar da yankin da bushe da dumi iska. A lokutan fari da ruwan sama bai wuce goma sha biyar millimeters. Wannan take kaiwa zuwa da cewa a cikin wannan yanki za a iya fili raba biyu yanayi: damana da kuma watanni na fari. A zazzabi ya rage high ko'ina cikin shekara. A cikin hunturu watanni shi saukad kawai 'yan digiri. Bugu da kari, da kullum mawadãta ma kananan: dare, kamar yadda mai mulkin, kusan a matsayin dumi matsayin kwanaki. Sub-Equatorial sauyin yanayi ne halin da rainforests, inda dabbobin da yawa zaune - hakori, dabbobi masu cin nama, artiodactyla.

Maritime sauyin yanayi

Ya kamata kuma bambanta daban-daban zones located a cikin guda zone. Za ka iya ware wani matsakaici marine ko wurare masu zafi da marine sauyin yanayi, wanda yana da wasu kamance, duk da ban sha'awa bambanci. Saboda haka irin wannan ne halayyar yankunan kan Coast. An halin kadan hawa da sauka a duka shekara-shekara da kullum da yanayin zafi da kuma sosai m mi} yanayi. Maritime sauyin yanayi halin da iska mai karfi, high da girgije, kuma m zafi. Wannan yanki za a iya samu, misali, a Yammacin Turai.

nahiyar sauyin yanayi

Wannan yanayin ne Marinjãyi a cikin yankuna dake a kan wani sashi daga cikin marine sauyin yanayi. Menene fasali? Continental irin sauyin yanayi halin da rana weather da anticyclones da kuma ban sha'awa mawadãta na biyu shekara-shekara kullum yanayin zafi. Summers nan da sauri maye gurbinsu da hunturu. Continental sauyin yanayi irin za a iya kara zuwa kashi m, kaifi da kuma na yau da kullum. A mafi kyau misali ne tsakiyar ɓangare na ƙasar Rasha.

monsoon sauyin yanayi

Wannan irin yanayin halin da kaifi bambanci tsakanin hunturu da kuma bazara yanayin zafi. A lokacin warmer watanni, yanayin da aka kafa ta mataki na iskõki hurawa daga teku zuwa bushe ƙasar. Saboda haka monsoon irin sauyin yanayi a lokacin rani ya tuna min da teku, da ruwa sosai, high girgije cover, zafi da kuma tsananin iska. A cikin hunturu, da iska taro canjãwa shugabanci. Monsoon irin sauyin yanayi da aka fara zuwa kama a nahiyar - tare da wani fili da kuma m yanayin da kadan ruwan sama a ko'ina cikin kakar. Irin wannan bambancin ne halayyar yanayi ga dama kasashen Asiya - da ake samu a Japan, da Far East, kuma a arewacin India.