North Carolina, USA. Shahararren University of North Carolina

North Carolina na daya daga cikin Amurka jihohi. An located a gabashin yankin na kasar. Babban birnin jihar ne Raleigh. Mai manyan birane a North Carolina - Fayetteville, Greensboro, Durham da Charlotte. jihar ta yawan ne 9.6 mutane miliyan. A yankin na shagaltar da ƙasa - 139 509 murabba'in kilomita.

A arewa na jihar iyakokin kasar da Virginia, kuma a kudu - tare da Giorgio da South Carolina. Located yamma Tennessee. Status goma sha biyu States of America North Carolina aka bayar a 1789.

labarin kasa

A arewa na jihar ta'allaka da m tudu da Appalachians Pidmond. Tsororuwar wannan yanki ne Dutsen Mitchell. Yana kai wani matakin na 2037 mita. Gabas na North Carolina gabatar swampy Atlantic bakin teku a fili. Ga damar yin amfani da m Atlantic Ocean. A cikin tsakiyar ɓangare na jihar ne na Shefela da duwãtsu kuma duwãtsu. Shi ne mafi densely lugar yankin.

A mafi sassa na North Carolina dazuzzuka baza. A Coast ne a dukan sarkar da bays da kuma tsibiran.

sauyin yanayi

A general, shi ne halin a matsayin matsakaici. A cikin Piedmont Plateau - subtropical. Ga, a lokacin rani sau da yawa bugãwa mahaukaciyar guguwa. The talakawan zafin jiki na dumi kakar shi ne talatin da digiri a sama sifili. A cikin hunturu, da iska cools saukar zuwa debe biyar. A cikin tsakiyar ɓangare na jihar quite sau da yawa akwai mai tsanani saukar aradu da tornadoes bugãwa.

labarin

North Carolina ta zama ta farko American ƙasa cewa Birtaniya kokarin kafa mulkin mallaka. Tarihi, wannan yanki da aka sanaki babban adadin India kabilu. Sir Walter Raleigh a cikin marigayi 1580s fara a jihohin bakin teku na North Carolina ta biyu mazauna. Duk da haka, biyu daga gare su fadi cikin disrepair.

Tuni a cikin 17th karni. lardin a cikin girmamawa Charles I (launi Ingila) aka mai suna Carolina. A daidai wannan lokaci, da dama ƙauyuka da aka kafa a nan. Kawai a North Carolina a 1712 da aka gani a matsayin mai raba mallaka. A 1776, a ta da aka aiko wakilai zuwa Continental Congress, inda zai yi a zaben na 'yancin kai daga Birtaniya.

A mutane na North Carolina dauki wani aiki sashi a cikin American juyin juya halin da Birtaniya mamayar. Tuni a 1789 da kundin tsarin mulkin da aka ƙulla a nan. A 1840 ya shiga aiki a jihar zamansu da gini a Raleigh. Don wannan rana, shi ne a wannan wuri.

Commercial da yankunan karkara na jihar zuwa tsakiyar karni na 19th. ciri dvuhsotvosmikilometrovaya hanya. The abu don ta yi suka da katako alluna.

A 1860, North Carolina da aka bawa jihar. Daya-uku na mutane miliyan uku, da aka wakilta bayi. A 1861, jihar janye daga Arewa Union.

A cikin karni na 20th. jihar ya dauka a manyan matsayi a cikin masana'antu da kuma aikin noma. A girma daga yadi, takarda, lantarki da kayan aiki da kuma kayayyakin da sinadaran masana'antu a shekarun 1990s ya a takwas wuri a Amurka.

tattalin arzikin

A halin yanzu underway a North Carolina samar da wasu ma'adanai. Daga cikin wadannan phosphates, lithium da dutse. Mafi cigaban ne da wadannan iri masana'antu, kamar furniture da kuma Textiles, sunadarai da taba. A muhimmanci irin rawa da lantarki masana'antu, kwakwalwa da kuma hardware.

North Carolina (USA) - da jihar da manyan mukamai ciki da samar da furniture da tubali. Ga wasu daga cikin mafi girma a cibiyoyin bincike gudanar da aiki a filin na fasahar binciken halittu da kuma bayanai raya kasa.

Aikin gona masana'antu a North Carolina qware a cikin namo taba, masara, auduga da gyada. Well-ɓullo da dabba husbandry. Tsunduma a cikin jihar da kuma kiwo kaji.

An ce, North Carolina ne a kan na farko da wuri a cikin kasar domin samar da amfanin gona, irin taba da kuma dadi dankali. Ya na fitad da kuma juz'i na sayar turkey.

Jihar jan hankali

Yawon bude ido za su iya ziyartar a Charlotte daya daga cikin tsofaffin trolleybus Lines Kudu Ƙare. A nan ne mai kore shakatawa yankin da kuma Myers NoDa arts. Yana da ban sha'awa to ziyarci most theme shakatawa a kasar a karkashin sunan Kerouindes.

A gabashin yankunan da ke jihar, za ka iya sha'awan da ban mamaki kyakkyawa da ta bakinta Crystal Coast, mafi tsufa hasumiya mai fitila a kasar da kuma yankin Gulf of Pamlico. Maraba da yawon bude ido da kuma babbar tashar jiragen ruwa na Wilmington, wanda yake cikin ruwa da jirgin ruwa na soja "Arewa Caroline." A kan jirgin ne yaki gidan kayan gargajiya.

Raleigh - North Carolina babban birnin jihar - shi ne sanannen tsakanin yawon bude ido domin ta gine. Yana yana da babban adadin na al'adu da kuma Botanical gidãjen Aljanna. Akwai planetarium, koyarwa Ya shiryar da yawa daga cikin 'yan saman jannati na kasar. Raleigh na alfaharin kasancewa ta farko-aji art gidajen tarihi, kazalika da Cherokee ajiyar.

Tsohon Salem ziyara kiran mafi tsufa Afirka Phillips Church, dake cikin da tarihin kauyen. Matafiya na iya hawa tare da tsohon Railway kira karkatarwa, wanda ya wuce ta fi wasan kwaikwayo yankunan Blue Ridge, kuma Great Smokey. Popular tare da yawon bude ido sanya jihar a matsayin jama'a bayan maido aikin Tryon Palace, Resort The Biltmore dake Estate da Bamuda Park - mafi tsufa gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda farfado gaya tarihin wuta dalili.

shahararren University

A garin Chappell Hill ne mafi tsufa jama'a ma'aikata na ilimi. Su ne shahararrun Jami'ar North Carolina, da flagship na dukan mafi girma ilimi tsarin da ke jihar. Shi ne mafi ma'aikata da aka kafa a 1789 ta Majalisar na North Carolina.

Yau, da jami'a yayi shirye-shirye a} aramin digiri, kuma a master ta kuma digiri na uku. Wannan ma'aikata horar da ashirin da shida da dubu ɗari takwas da dalibai. Shi ne ba kawai da mazauna jihar North Carolina, amma da dukan ƙasar. Akwai dalibai da kuma kasashen. A kan tushen ilimi abin yabo, da University of free koyarwa, masauki da kuma abinci za a iya bayar.