Starter Kumasi: description, na'urar iri, da kuma sake dubawa

Abin da sa da engine cikin aiki, dole ne a gudu. A saboda wannan dalili da na'urar da aka bayar a cikin abin hawa Starter. Kamaz Yuro-3 kuma sanye take da su. The inji iya zama daban-daban. To, bari mu dubi yadda Starter Kamaz yadda yake aiki da abin da ke cikin fasaha halaye.

jinsunan

Akwai da dama iri na wadannan sunadaran:

• Gear.
• Gearless.

Starter KamAZa dangantaka da da farko da irin na'urorin. Wannan inji shi ne ya fi kowa iko, saboda akwai karfin juyi watsa daga anga a kan kaya reducer daukawa. Wadannan starters da ba kawai babban iko, amma kuma mai kyau farawa karfin juyi. su ma suna da wani dogon sabis rayuwa. Wadannan iri starters aka yi amfani da kashi 90 cikin dari na yau motocin.

Game da gearless abubuwa, da suka yi aiki a matsayin haka. A kan samu na irin ƙarfin lantarki da electromagnetic canji, kuma motsa Bendix kaya ya shagaltar da kambi dabaran. Yanzu gudana a cikin anga. A juyawa. A pinion shaft daidai da juna godiya ga overrunning kama. Bayan nasara farko na engine, wannan fili ne rage. Da ikon samar aka tsaya, da kaya da aka mayar da su zuwa ta asali matsayi. Saboda da low dace da kuma low maintainability, gearless abubuwa kusan amfani a cikin mota masana'antu.

na'urar

Fasali Kamaz Starter ne wani lantarki mota tare da gogayya gudun ba da sanda da kuma wani inji drive. Saka a kan aiki inji na flywheel gidaje (located a gefen hagu na engine). Ya lazimta a kan uku kusoshi da studs.

The inji dogara ne a kan wata 4-iyakacin duniya mota tare da jerin zumudi. Har ila yau a wani Starter tsarin hada da wadannan abubuwa:

• drive shaft.
• Anga.
• Rear da gaban murfin.
• Haraji.
• A goga taro.
• Retractor gudun ba da sanda Kamaz Starter.
• A zumudi Tuddan.

Duka wannan yana hade a wani karfe yadi. Azahiri Starter Kamaz dubi yadda aka nuna a cikin hoto a kasa.

Da gidaje da aka yi da m karfe. Yana hidima a matsayin Magnetic kewaye, inda tsakiya suna saka. The gidaje murfi. Baya boyewa goga taro. A gaban - drive inji. The m Tuddan ne zuwa kashi a layi daya rassan cewa amfani da jerin-da alaka coils. Kamar yadda amfani Tuddan jan waya tare da wani rectangular giciye sashe. Daya karshen haɗu da kyau goge da kuma na biyu - da Ware gidaje.

All coils suna impregnated da musamman lacquer da kuma kara braided auduga tef. A coils suna karkasuwa na USB takarda.

anga

Amma ga anka, da wadannan abubuwa suna kunshe a cikin ta:

• Shaft tare da wani mataimaki.
• Tuddan.
• Core.

Last sanya na lantarki karfe zanen gado. The tara da aka tsara don kula da akai karfin juyi. Tuddan - kalaman irin. A GROOVES aka sanya a kan core waya 2.

Haka kuma, su windings ana samun karkasuwa ne daga cikin zuciyar. A karshen waya da aka aza a cikin Ramin na wani jan karfe farantin da tara ne welded.

buroshi

Wannan taro na samar da wata wadata irin ƙarfin lantarki da tara farantin. Brush kambun ne dielectric hannun riga da karfe abun da ake sakawa. A karshen ne a cikin goga. Lambobin sadarwa suna welded da iyakacin duniya faranti da tabo waldi. Wannan kashi ne mai wutsiya ɓangare na filin Tuddan. Goge da kansu suke yi na wani gami da gubar, tagulla da kuma graphite. Bugu da ƙari, cikin abun da ke ciki na kara tin. Wannan gami hana ƙarfin lantarki digo a cikin Tuddan da kuma rage sa a kan haraji.

Yadda yake aiki

Bayan ƙonewa key yawa irin ƙarfin lantarki kawota ga ƙarin (RS-530) Starter gudun ba da sanda. KamAZ ne har yanzu a tsaye har yanzu. Da zarar da irin ƙarfin lantarki ya wuce 8 mashaya, gogayya gudun ba da sanda ta zo a cikin aiki.

The inji tilas ta haɗu da drive kaya tare da flywheel. Har ila yau, wannan lokaci, ikon lambobin sadarwa na Starter. A anga fara juya. Karfin juyi yana daukar kwayar cutar zuwa flywheel. Da zarar engine farawa, da kaya ta atomatik disengages.

fasaha halaye

Sufurin kaya motoci KamAZ shigar Starter St-142b. Yana yana da wadannan halaye:

• Awon karfin wuta - 24 volts.
• Rated ikon - 7.7 kW ko 10.5 HP.
• Awon karfin wuta to ba dama da retractor gudun ba da sanda - 8 volts.
• A matsa lamba da buroshi marẽmari - 2 kgf.
• A tsawo daga cikin goga - 19-20 millimeters.
• Yanzu tsanani - 130 Amp.
• Turnovers anga a rago - 5500 minti daya.

Starter (Kamaz): Farashin

A kasuwar offers yalwa na biyu sabuwar kuma remanufactured starters.

Abin da yake a cikin Starter (Kamaz) price? St-iri na'urar 142b za a iya saya don kamar yadda low kamar yadda 4.5 zuwa 13 dubu rubles.

Zunubanku, kuma ya gyara Starter

Kamaz - sosai maintainable truck. Idan matsaloli faruwa, za ka iya kawar da lalacewar da kanka. La'akari da hankula matsaloli tare da Starter St-142b:

1. Lokacin da ƙonewa na'urar da aka ba jawo. A wannan yanayin, dole ne ka duba a Tuddan na gogayya gudun ba da sanda. Zai yiwu akwai wani gajeren kewaye ko bude kewaye. Dangane da yanayin da gazawar bukatar maye gurbin retractor. Har ila yau, sa kasawa iya zama cikin rashin lamba tsakanin goge da commutator. A wannan yanayin, duba da buroshi matsa lamba marẽmari. Idan shi ne kasa da 1.8 kg, da kashi ne canza zuwa wani sabon daya.
2. Yana ba ya aiki da gogayya gudun ba da sanda. Kana bukatar ka duba a Tuddan na ƙarin gudun ba da sanda da kuma tabbatar da mutunci da Pull-a nada. Har ila yau duba AMINCI na lamba a cikin da'ira da duk sadarwa.
3. Lokacin da Starter bayyana akafi na ƙarin gudun ba da sanda. A drive kaya a kan flywheel kwaci kambi. Zai yiwu dalilin da yake a cikin daidai yanayi na lokacin kewaye da gogayya gudun ba da sanda lambobi. Yadda za a gyara shi? A rata sa tsakanin kaya da dirka wanki. Next, duba aiki na inji. Idan cututtuka sake aukuwa, watakila, da aka ƙera da karshen wani ɓangare na wani Starter drive hakora ko flywheel. Warware matsalar a hanyoyi da dama. A farko - don mayar da hakora da taimako na waldi. Na biyu - ya maye gurbin flywheel zobe kaya ko drive. The uku Hanyar unshi da tsaftacewa tafka magudi a kan hakora.
4. Lokacin aiki, da anga aka juya su, amma ba ya yi mu'amala tare da flywheel. A crankshaft ba a juya. A wannan halin da ake ciki, kana son ka duba mutuncin flywheel hakora da kuma drive kaya. Har ila yau, ya zo da wani sake gyara na Starter.

ƙarshe

Saboda haka, za mu gano cewa, a Starter ne Kamaz, wanda yana da fasaha halaye da kuma laifuffukan. Kamar yadda ka gani, wannan ne mai matukar hadaddun inji. Idan matsala auku (ko bayyanar cututtuka), shi ne ake bukata don yin gaggawa gyare-gyare. In ba haka ba, fara da engine za ka yi nasara ba.