Nuna "aviators": tarihin mai sadaukarwa iri

Cikin dukanin ta 76-shekara tarihi na "The Aviator" tabarau (ko, kamar yadda aka kira su, "saukad") ko da yaushe yana da wani banbanci a cikin wadanda mutane fashion. Su zauna a almara wuri a cikin al'adun {asar Amirka da kuma ba zai fita daga style.

Domin Dzheymsa Dina, Odri Hepbern, Michael Jackson da kuma wasu gumaka da cinema, da show kasuwanci, sun kasance irreplaceable da kuma ci gaba da zama haka ga wadanda suke so su yi shakka a lura. Daga shugabannin, da su movie taurari, daga rare dutse artists don fashion zanen kaya - akwai wani mutãne waɗanda bã su da (ko ba da) wannan wurin hutawa m.

Points "Aviator" ne sau da yawa hade da Hollywood salon. A tarihin su fara tsare, amma babban abu ne cewa su aka halitta domin da yawa wasu dalilai. The most kamfanin samar da kayayyakin da suke da amfani ga idanu, "Bausch & Lomb" (Bausch & Lomb) ya ci gaba da kaddamar da farko "droplets" a karkashin alama "Ray-Ban" (daga «rana haskoki» (Ray) da kuma "block" ( Ban)) ga sojojin-iska kungiyar soja United States, musamman don kare idanu daga matukan jirgi daga rana. Don babban har suka zama na ra'ayin Lieutenant John MacCready.

A 1920 ya koma daga balaguro zuwa balan-balan, kuma ta koka da cewa rana ta haskoki sun sa irreparable lalacewar idanunsa. Ya tuntube Bausch & Lomb, kuma tambaye su, su haifar da tabarau cewa zai samar da cikakken kariya daga hasken ultraviolet sune, amma dã ya kasance m da kuma dadi. Wadanda bayyana a 1936 da kuma aka nan da nan dauka da matukan jirgi. A shekara daga baya, kamfanin samu wani lamban kira ga tsarin "Ray-Ban" An riga an halitta da kasuwanci kasuwar. Duk da haka, kalmar "nuna" Aviator "ya zama more ta a maimaikon su. Yau, da suka bayyana a model kamã da asali zane. A zane kunshi "tsananin haske-free" ruwan tabarau (kore ma'adinai gilashin iya tace infrared da hasken ultraviolet) da karfe frame yin la'akari kasa da 150 grams. Lens, wani yanki sau biyu girman da eyeball, kada bari haske a yankin a kowane kusurwa.

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, American matukan jirgin sun ci gaba da dogara da tabarau "aviators." A binciken da ya kai ga sababbin abubuwa kamar dan tudu ruwan tabarau (tare da madubi na na musamman shafi a kan saman da kuma a kan kasa ba tare da shi, da barin panel a fili a bayyane a cikin jirgin sama). Asalinsu ɓullo da musamman domin soja amfani kayayyakin tsiwirwirinsu mai girma shahararsa a tsakanin farar hula, yawan. Soja tasiri a fashion ba za a iya hana a lokacin. Saboda haka, sojoji, sojojin ruwa T-shirts aka dauke da wani matsakaitan na 1940s style. Mutane neman su yi koyi da soja, da tabarau "matukan jirgin," da aka sawa da manyan style. Maza Accessories decisively ƙware duniya na sanannun al'adu. Abin mamaki, "droplets" ne sosai m mata. Lalle ne, m, m zane ne manufa fuskar wani form.

Bayan da yaki, mafi kuma mafi tasiri a fashion sun zama Hollywood. A cikin wadannan shekaru akwai mai yawa "Ray-Ban" style, wasu - tare da sabon Tantancewar effects. A shekarar 1978, kamfanin Bausch & Lomb an gabatar da wani abin koyi na hasken-m photochromatic ruwan tabarau, "Hawainiya" (suka duhu dangane da canje-canje a cikin zafin jiki da kuma yanayin haske, daga rawaya zuwa ruwan kasa). Duk da haka, babu wani daga cikinsu yana da girma shahararsa a matsayin Ray-Ban Wayfarer (tare da m roba baki). A tsarin da aka ɓullo da mai yin tabarau B & L Raymond Stedzhemenom da kuma gabatar da kasuwar a shekara ta 1952 shekara. A wannan lokacin, ta zane mai real neman sauyi nasara. Da zarar wannan m aka gani a kan allo, ya nan take ya zama mafi recognizable.

Points "matuka" sun Dzheyms Din a " 'Yan tawayen ba dalili" (1955), daga baya Odri Hepbern a "Breakfast a Tiffany ta" (1961). Cikin dukanin '50s da' 60s, sai suka zama zabi na da yawa - Bob Dylan, Endi Uorhola, Marilyn Monroe, Roy Orbison, John Lennon, kuma, ba shakka, duk wanda ya so ya duba mai salo.