Uwarsa da wani abin tunawa a tarihin, marubucin photo

Uwar da wani abin tunawa - sanannen image, wanda ya zama mafi akai-akai amfani da bayan yakin duniya na II. Mafi shahara aiki ne a sassaka shigar a Volgograd Mamayev Kurgan. A tsawon lokaci, duk da haka, wadannan qagaggun fara bayyana ba dole ba ne a cikin memory na yaki, amma kuma game da wasu mummunan, kamar mai makokin mahaifiyarsa ta tunawa ga matattu matuƙan, ya bude a Nakhodka.

motherland

Duk da haka, cikin shahararrun abin tunawa daga uwar da aka kafa a kan site na Battle of Stalingrad, daya daga cikin hukunci fadace-fadace na Great Patriotic War. Wannan sassaka ne compositional cibiyar na gine-gine da gungu a Mamayev Kurgan. Don kwanan wata, wannan shi ne daya daga cikin tallest mutummutumai ba kawai a Rasha amma kuma cikin Turai.

Sassaka a hada a wani abun da ke ciki na uku sassa. A farko an located in Magnitogorsk. A kan Kabarin "Rear - Front" ma'aikacin wuce soja takobi ƙirƙira a cikin Urals to gwagwarmaya da farkisanci. Sulusin da abun da ke ciki - wani abin tunawa ga Liberator Soja, wanda tsaye a Berlin. Yana takobi, baya tashe a Volgograd, an tsallake.

A mawallafa na sculptures

Uwar a Volgograd Monument - sculptor Evgeniy Vucheticha kuma m Nikolai Nikitin. Vucetich a cikin '70s, ya kasance mataimakin shugaban na Academy of Arts da Tarayyar Soviet, ya halarci Babbar Patriotic War. Ya nasa ne da abin tunawa ga Liberator Soja a Treptow Park da kuma tunawa "takuba cikin Plowshares", wanda aka kafa a New York, kusa da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da ginin. Ya kuma kafa sassaka "The Mahaifa, mahaifiyata" a Kiev, a 1981.

Track rikodin Nikolai Nikitin kuma arziki. Shi ne developer da tushe da kuma goyon bayan Tsarin yawa da suka shahara Soviet gine-gine. Wannan ne Palace na Soviets, babban gini na Moscow Jami'ar Jihar a kan Lenin Hills, da tsakiyar babban birnin kasar filin wasan "Luzhniki", Palace Al'adu da Kimiyya, a Warsaw, da TV hasumiya a Ostankino.

majestic tunawa

Uwar tunawa da Vucetic da Nikitin ne wani adadi na wata mace da suka taku gaba da m ra'ayoyi da kuma takobi tãyar da su. Wannan kamã da jũna image. Yana kwantar da siffar da motherland, wanda ya kira 'ya'yansa maza a tsaya gabã ɗaya don su yi yaƙi da kowa, maƙiyi.

Statue yi ya fara daya da rabi da suka gabata bayan karshen yakin duniya na II - a cikin bazara na shekara ta 1959. A halittarsa shi ya dauki shekaru 8. A wannan lokaci shi ne tallest sassaka a duniya. Har yanzu, kowane dare da sassaka da aka hasken spotlights.

Tun wannan lokacin, shi ya ɗauki sau biyu, da abin tunawa sabuntawa. Kuma a karon farko farkon isasshen: 5 shekaru bayan bude aka maye gurbinsu da takobi. A shekarar 1986 wani babban-sikelin sabuntawa.

A kishiya images of sculptures

An kishiya Hoton da aka halitta bisa ga wanda wani abin tunawa da iyayen su? A unequivocal amsar ba ya zuwa yanzu, akwai kawai 'yan versions.

Mai bincike yi imani da cewa wannan shi ne wani digiri na biyu daga cikin Barnaul pedagogical makaranta Anastasiya Peshkova, wanda a wancan lokacin ya kasance kadan kasa da shekaru 30. Har ila yau daga cikin versions da aka ambata Valentina Izotova da Catherine Grebneva.

Kadan m, amma kuma yana da hakkin ya wanzu version ya ce da uwar abin tunawa, wanda photo yanzu, aka sani ga kowane Rasha, ya mayar da adadi tare da Arc de Triomphe a Paris. A halittarsa, bi da bi, wahayi zuwa marubucin na mutum-mutumi na Girkanci aljanna Nike.

fasaha halaye

A rufinta da sassaka ta kafa wani rikodin dukkan data kasance a cikin lokaci. Kansa uwa tunawa 85 mita high, mita biyu na hawa farantin. A karkashin irin wannan wani shiri da ake bukata kankare tushe binne zuwa zurfin 16 mita. A tsawo na mace sassaka (ba tare da takobi) ne 52 mita. Its total nauyi ne quite ban sha'awa - fiye da 8 ton miliyan.

A adadi da aka sanya na karfafa kankare da karfe Tsarin. Ciki shi ne m. Ya kamata mu ma tsaya a takobi. Its tsawon ne 33 mita. Weight - 14 ton. An yi bakin karfe, wanda aka kwasfa a titanium yadudduka.

Saboda da nakasawa da takobi fara motsi titanium yadudduka, saboda wannan m nika na karfe da aka kullum ji. Shi ne saboda wannan dalilin, a 'yan shekaru bayan shigarwa na sassaka aka yanke shawarar canza takobi. New kunshi gaba ɗaya na karfe.

Don wannan zane ya kasance m, a cikin safu, kyakkyawa sosai dame injiniya, wanda shi ne ma ta da cikakken marubuci. A tunawa tsaye saboda uwar ta Nikolay Nikitin. Ya lasafta da juriya da kuma cikin Ostankino talabijin hasumiya.

Da barazana da rushewar

A gaskiya ma, nan da nan bayan gina tunawa fara bayyana fargabar cewa mahaifiyar ta tunawa iya durkushe. By kuma manyan, ba su gushe wannan rana.

A shekarar 1965, cikin State Building hukumar ta bayar da wani rahoton inda ya bayyana cewa ya zama dole ga ƙarfafa babban gini tsarin. Na musamman damuwa ya sa wani abin tunawa a "Mahaifa, mahaifiyata". Gaskiyar cewa kafuwar an saita a kan lãka kasa, wanda za a iya a kan lokaci da yawa don slide a cikin shugabanci na Volga.

Kwanan nan, wani babban-sikelin binciken na tunawa da aka gudanar a 2013. Yana da aka yi babban birnin m da sculptor Vladimir Tserkovnikov. A wani wasika zuwa ga ministan Al'adu na sunan Vladimira Medinskogo , ya ce cewa kafuwar tunawa yi tare da gagarumin kurakurai da cewa Nikitin sanya a cikin zane mataki. A cewar shi, a yau shi ne a cikin yanayin talauci.

Kiev tunawa

A babban birnin kasar Ukraine kamar sassaka da aka bude a 1981. Yana da wani ɓangare na abun da ke ciki na Museum of Ukrainian tarihi na yakin duniya na biyu. The gine-gine da aka bude a cikin 36th ranar tunawa da Nasara a kan Fin Karfi, a bikin halarci Leonid Brezhnev.

Ya fara aiki a Volgograd sassaka marubucin a kan aikin - Evgeniy Vuchetich. Bayan mutuwarsa a 1974. Aikin da aka karkashin jagorancin Vasily Boroday. Kamar yadda Vucetich, wani tsohon soja na yakin duniya na II, mutane ta artist da Tarayyar Soviet, ya yi aiki a cikin Genre na gurguzu da labarun almara.

A cewar kwararru, don yin da bayanin irin abin tunawa ga Mahaifa, mahaifiyata, da abin tunawa kamata tsaya ga a kalla 150 shekara. Yana sanya shi haka hadari da zai iya tsayayya ko da wani girgizar kasa na 9 da maki. Alal misali, a shekarar 1987 a kan Kiev share mai iko guguwa, amma abin tunawa ba lalacewa.

A kan Kabarin suna sanye take da kallo dandamali da kuma biyu lif, daya daga wanda ke motsi a kan wani karkata saurãrẽ zuwa gareshi na 75 digiri. Fasaha dandamali da kuma hatches suna sanye take da a wasu sassa na tunawa. Alal misali, daya daga cikinsu dama a kai na motherland.

Tun 2002, yawon bude ido ya hau zuwa biyu Viewing dandamali - at 36 da kuma 92 mita. Duk da haka, bayan fadowa da mutuwa yawon shakatawa tare da wani babba-matakin damar zuwa layman tunawa muhimmanci hananna ba.

St. Petersburg analogue

A Rasha, mafi yawan tambaya: "Ina abin tunawa ga Mahaifa, mahaifiyata?" zai amsa da cewa a Volgograd. Amma akwai 'yan kama sculptures. Daya daga cikin su an located in St. Petersburg.

Dutsen yana nan a kan Piskarevsky. Mace adadi rike da wani itacen oak wreath, wanda alama ce ta har abada. A sassaka aka located a kan wani dutse pedestal. Dama a baya ta dutse bango, a kan wanda aka sassaka sanannen kalmomin wani wāƙe Olgi Berggolts: "Babu wanda aka manta, kome aka manta."

A samfurin wakiltar wani grieving uwa ko matarsa, wanda fuska juya zuwa cikin 'yan'uwa binne.

Gasar domin wannan aikin da aka sanar a 1945. An yanke shawarar ke e tunawa da mazaunan Birnin Leningrad, ya sha wahala da kawancen da memory na shafa. Yi kawai ya fara a shekara ta 1956. A bude ya faru a lokacin bikin na 15th ranar tunawa da Nasara - May 9, 1960.

A rukuni na sculptors karkashin jagorancin Vera Vasilevna Isaeva, wanda ya mutu makonni biyu kafin bude na tunawa. Ta sha wahala da kewaye na Leningrad, birnin halarci ɓadda kama a lokacin da abokan gaba harin jirgin sama.

Baqin ciki Uwar a Nakhodka

Tarihi na tunawa "baqin ciki uwa" a cikin Far East na Rasha shi ne ma quite bakin ciki. Memorial a Nakhodka da aka kafa a shekarar 1979. A samfurin da aka sanya na tagulla.

Figure wata mace ta bay Nakhodka da aka sadaukar domin ƙwaƙwalwar na trawler masunta "Boksitogorsk", farfashe a Barents Sea a shekarar 1965. Tashin hankalin ya faru ne a cikin Janairu a lokacin da wani hadari, da ƙarfin wanda aka kiyasta a 10 maki. Kashe 24 ma'aikatan jirgin. Abin farin ciki na gudanar ya tsere daya kawai - samar master tare da "Boksitogorsk" Anatoliya Okhrimenko.

Baya da mace sassaka siffanta biyu jirãge 'filafili. A kafar niƙe sunayen duk 24 matattu matuƙan, wanda a cikin shekara bai jira uwarsa da matarsa.

Ya jagoranci aikin sarki m Vladimir Found Remizov.

Baqin ciki Uwar a Bashkiria

A irin wannan abin tunawa shigar a cikin babban birnin kasar na Bashkortostan - Ufa. An sadaukar da sojoji da jami'an da aka kashe a daban-daban soja rikice-rikice, ciki har da na gida su. A tunawa ba da nisa daga Nasara Park.

Bude da ya faru a 2003. Its marubucin ya Nikolai Kalinushkin, Karĩmi Artist na Rasha Federation.

The gine-gine da abun da ke ciki yayi kama da wurin hutawa gini, kuma ganganci yi haka da cewa ba za ka iya gane, Kirista ko Musulmi, ta ne. An kafa a kan wani low pedestal uwa adadi a tagulla.

Nan Kusa dutse slabs a kan wanda aka sassaka sunayen da mazaunan Bashkortostan, wanda ya mutu a gida soja rikice-rikice tun 1951.

wani abin tunawa

Uwar ta Monument Cheboksary ne daya daga cikin alamu na da Chuvash Jamhuriyar babban birnin kasar. Tsayinsa ne 46 mita, a kan farantin a gindi yana nufin cewa shi ne mace-uwa wanda ya albarkaci 'ya'yansa da kuma aika su zuwa ga gaskiya cewa kawai rayuwa cikin zaman lafiya da soyayya. The rubutu da aka yi a Rasha da kuma Chuvash.

A birane da yawa akwai Monuments zuwa ga uwar. Tarihi yayin da a kowa da kowa. Wannan aiki shi ne wajen samar da wata siyasa - Shugaban Chuvashia Nikolaem Fedorovym. Domin wannan ya kusantar da m kawo dukkan da jama'a jindadin asusun da aka musamman halitta.

A kan abin tunawa siffanta mace ado a kasa kaya. Tayi ta fara bayyana a buga a 1996, amma kawai ta fara da za a aiwatar a farkon 2000.

Sculptor aikin da aka Vladimir Nagorny, wanda ya zama sananne a matsayin sassaka "Mala'ikan Memory hi" a cikin gundumar tsakiyar Chuvashia da abin tunawa ga Ostap Bender kuma Kisa Vorobyaninov kafa a Cheboksary. Ya yi aiki tare da haɗin gwiwar kimiyya mashawarci da sauran sanannun gine-ginen kamar Vladimir Filatov.

Monument bude a kan 58th tunawa da Nasara a cikin Great Patriotic War - May 9, 2003.