Vyngapurovskoye filin: inda yake da kuma abin da hannun jari?

Mine Vyngapurovskoye kawo kasar mu ƙwarai. Yau za mu yi magana game da shi, ga abin da shi ne mai arziki, da kuma irin rawa da tattalin arzikin kasar. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa Rasha sosai arziki a daban-daban ma'adanai, daga abin da tattalin arziki da walwala da dogara ga wani babban har.

labarin

Vyngapurovskoye man fetur da kuma iskar gas filin dake a cikin Yamalo-Nenets District, wanda aka located 20 km kudu maso yammacin gefen garin Tarko-Sale. Bisa ga administrative division, da filin da aka located a cikin Tyumen yankin a cikin Yamalo-Nenets cin gashin kanta District. A kadan fiye da 100 kilomita daga nawa ne a garin Noyabrsk. Kai tsaye kusa da filin miƙa kauyen da wannan sunan.

A filin da aka gano a 1968. Da farko an zaci gas, amma a yawan ma'aunan kasa safiyo da cewa ana kai a kai za'ayi a ranar da karkararta, sun nuna cewa akwai za a iya mined da kuma man fetur. Daga wannan lokacin da filin da aka dauke Vyngapurovskoye Petroleum. A sayar aiki da aka gabatar kawai a 1982 saboda shiri da bincike aikin.

fasalin

A filin nasa ne da West-Siberian man fetur da kuma iskar gas lardin. An tsare a cikin gida arewa-kudu tadawa, wanda yana da wani size of 15x25 km. Kiwon dagula tsakiyar ɓangare na shaft kuma yana da wani mawadãta daga sada a 200m. A Lower Cretaceous da Jurassic dauke da masana'antu da kuma mai-hali. Geographically tana wakiltar filayen kwari tare da m gandun daji. A gaban man fetur da kuma iskar gas kududdufai a Lower Cretaceous yadudduka da aka gano kawai a 1978. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa yankin da aka ba gano yiwu na girgizar kasa aiki.

A ranar, da filin yana da 27 kududdufai. 24 na wanda ake amfani da man fetur hakar, da suka hada da iskar gas-4 da kuma man fetur da kuma iskar gas kududdufai. Akwai uku gas samuwar.

binciken kasa

An fara tare da kaddamar da aikin filin da zuwa wannan rana samar game da 24 ton miliyan na man fetur. Wannan bi da bi ne daidai da 44% na bukata adadin recoverable reserves a shekara a cikin rãyuwar dawo da rabo daidai 0,21%.

A filin yana da wani jam'i na yadudduka da kuma mai rikitarwa tsarin. Floor mai abun ciki na game da 1600 m. Yana maida hankali ne akan ƙasa samuwar Tsakiya da kuma Upper Cretaceous shekaru.

"Gazpromneft"

Vyngapurovskoye nawa mallakar "Gazpromneft". Shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma da kamfanin ya Holdings. A cewar data for 2008, samar amounted zuwa fiye da miliyan 3 tons. A lokaci guda 35% na aikin asusun ba tukuna raya reserves. Ground kayayyakin hada pretreatment shuka mai kara amfani da famfo tashoshin 5 da kuma 5 launi daban-daban famfo tashoshin. A total tsawon bututun man dawo ne kamar 600 km.

A lokacin da kafa wani aiki filin, da zane tsunduma a kimiyya da bincike institute "Giprotyumenneftegaz".

Don kwanan wata, iskar gas reserves adadin zuwa biliyan 80 cubic mita.

yanzu jiha

A halin yanzu, filin yana da wani da raya ababen more rayuwa ga man fetur da kuma iskar gas samar ga masana'antu dalilai. Yana ba ka damar aiki a kan yankunan riga gano adibas da kuma maza maza bude sabon yankunan da ci gaban al'amurra. Active ya'ya mai daga Jurassic da kuma Neocomian adibas, kuma samar da iskar gas daga seomanskih adibas. Very m zare da cibiyar sadarwa na gas bututun ta hanyar abin da akwai canja wuri da ma'adanai. A cikin filin sa wani bututun iskar gas Urengoy Vyngapur - Chelyabinsk - Novopolotsk. Kamar 'yan kilomita daga ajiya akwai mai bututun Kholmogorskoye-Fedorovskoe-Surgut-Omsk. Distance daga Surgut zuwa Vyngapur filin ne kimanin 400 km. Tare da kashin na da wani raba connection.

A mayar da hankali na aiki

A halin yanzu rayayye tasowa TW1 tsarin BV8 (kudu), BV8. A karshe Layer ne babban shugabanci na aiki. masana suna ma da hannu a bincike da kima aiki a cikin mutum rijiyoyin.

Basic albarkatun BV8 tafki located a arewacin ɓangare na ƙasa. Regular karu a yadudduka faruwa daga gabas da arewa maso yamma. Aikin da za'ayi har musanyawa lãka haraji. Character Rarraba manifolds a cikin wannan samuwar - gida lenticular. The masu bincike kuma gano cewa, da arewa maso gabashin ɓangare na lura fadada daga cikin tafki da ta dũkiya da man fetur. Babban yankin hakar ma'adinai na ne karfi dissected. Har ila yau, shi ne halin da lenticular siffar, da gas hula a Yanã ɗaukar argillaceous kankara a yammacin yankin da kuma unevenness yashi-lãka jikinsu.

Tafki Engineering gudanar da yin amfani da wani 9-aya tsarin, wanda yana da wani raga yawa na 25 m / da kyau. 7 tochenanya tsarin da ake amfani da babban tafki BV8.

Feature yankunan

A cewar yanaye reserves da su ma'aunan kasa location, BV8 tafki ne zuwa kashi da dama sassan: arewa, main, daga kudanci, kuma yammacin kuma yankin 50p. Plot arewa ci gaba da kwararru ta amfani da wani 3-jere tsarin. A ƙasa ne ma batun da ƙarin hakowa na tightening gefe. Used raga yawa na 14.3 kadada / da kyau. Rabo a cikin tsakiyar rabo daga tasowa ta amfani da wani 9-aya tsarin yin amfani da raga yawa na 12 m / da kyau. A nan gaba miƙa mulki ga wata 5-aya tsarin. Southern da kuma yammacin yankunan sun kuma ci gaba ta amfani da wani 9-aya tsarin, duk da haka, Grid yawa ne a matsayin babban matsayin 25 m / da kyau. Don ci gaba da 50p. Used Prakiraan kuma m ambaliyar ruwa da yawa na 12 ha / da kyau.

BV5 yadudduka, YuV1 tukuna raya 'yan rijiyoyin, sabili da haka, suna a cikin matukin aiki.

DRO Hanyar Vyngapurovskoye gas filin

Tun shekara ta 1984 ne wani aiki ruwa allura a seams. Total 56,249.9 dubu. M3 aka pumped. Ta hanyar amfani da hanyoyin zamani na inganta mai dawo da ya juya ga samun wani ƙarin game da 5000 ton na man fetur. Total a HDI nazarin samo 4 kududdufai a cikin Upper Jurassic, Neocomian da Cenomanian. A zurfin 985 m ya a cikin Cenomanian aka shigar m bargo ajiya, wanda tsayinsa ne 90 m, 945 m GVK.

Sashen sashe Vyngapur ajiya ne discontinuous. A lokacin, shi damar cire man fetur mafi m hanyoyin ta hanyar ci gaban da suke kewaye da tsarin rata. A guda tafki hydrodynamic tsarin da aka kafa, wanda ya kawo wani yawan amfanin: damar kara da kudi na nunawa albarkatu da kuma bunkasa man fetur dawo.

Summing up sakamakon da labarin, ina so in ce cewa Vyngapurovskoye gas filin ne daya daga cikin mafi girma. Masana sun ba da shawara zuwa ga gudanar da wani yawan matakan ƙara hakar ma'adinai. Wadannan sun hada da ambaliyar ruwa, wanda ya kamata a aiwatar da hydrodynamic hanyoyin, hakowa na kwance rijiyoyin, aiki nagnetalnyh rijiyoyin, aiki don ware da kuma gyara filin, zurfafawa da perforating dabaru, da binciken na ruwa jikewa jinkiri daidaita fuskoki, da yin amfani da zahiri da kuma sinadaran hanyoyin. Kamar yadda ka gani, damar da za ka kara yadda ya dace da filin aiki a can, babban abu - ga sun yi sha'awar. Amma a halin yanzu matakin na sabis, Vyngapurovskoye filin ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi iko.