Shingles: amfanin da kuma shedu. Girkawar, kwanciya shingles

A yi kasuwar na yin rufi kayan m isasshen shingles enjoys mai girma shahararsa. Wannan shi ne saboda ta musamman cika. Daga cikin sanannun masana'antun saki kamfanin "Tegola", "Siplast" da "Shinglas". Shingles amfani a kusan duk wani sauyin yanayi.

kida

Domin gudanar da yin rufi ayyukan tare da taimakon shingles za bukatar:

• fensir.
• igiya.
• caca.
• Metal almakashi.
• sukudireba.
• sukurori.
• spatula.
• guduma.
• kusoshi.
• sealant.

Shingles: a kan abu farashin

Halin kaka da cewa za su kai cikin rufi daga cikin rufi dogara a kan ta yanki, da ingancin abu da kuma kudin da sabis na magina, idan suna bukata. A general, shan la'akari da goyon baya Layer, aka gyara da kuma yi aure talakawan darajar dabam a cikin kewayon 400-1000 goga. / M ^2.

Amfani ko rashin amfani

A kayan yana da yawan halaye, shi tsaye a waje a yi kasuwar na yin rufi kayan, wato:

• lalata da juriya;
• ƙaramar yawan sharar gida a lokacin shigarwa.
• mai kyau sauti da zafi rufi sifofinSa.
• ruwa juriya;
• jure zafin jiki.
• low nauyi.
• ƙarfi.

Kuma wannan ba wani cikakken jerin abũbuwan amfãni cewa yana da shingles. Prices for irin wannan yin rufi abu ne in mun gwada low. A mutunta mutane da yawa da wannan kuma an haɗa ci gaba high bukatar shi.

fursunoni:

• rashin zaman lafiya zuwa ultraviolet radiation.
• laulayi da samuwar mold, naman gwari.
• low ruwa da tururi permeability.
• zumunta wuta aminci (narke, amma ba su ƙone).

frame

Fale-falen aza a shirye tushe. Wannan ya zama wani m, m shafi na hana ruwa plywood ko OSB-allon. Kwat da wando kuma shpunovannye ko kaifi allon. Plywood iya zama pre-yawo grinder.

Zanen gado ko alluna an aza a layi daya zuwa kunya da kuma dok a rafter jirgin. A lokaci guda gani da shi cewa a daya jirgin ya ba ya juya 'yan zanen gado na gidajen abinci m layuka na dora akwakun.

shiri aikin

A karshen horo tushe a kan shi ya sa na musamman kafet underlay yashi gefen sama. Yana iya sayansu a batu na sayan tiles. Yana lokaci guda ya yi aikin ayyukan biyu: leveling fitar da yake ba da shi waterproofing Properties. Bayan shingles amfani da goyon baya Layer samun mafi riko. Ya samu tare da wani farar na 20 cm.

Tudun lodi tare da wani gangare na har zuwa digiri 30 gaba daya rufe da yin rufi ji, a dama yadudduka. A karo na biyu idan, kawai overlapped tare da wani gefe na 150 da kuma 80 mm tsaye da kuma horizontally, bi da bi. Yin da kunya aka yi amfani da musamman-Konkovo eaves tiles. An zuwa kashi uku sassa tare da perforations kuma bi da bi ƙusance a garesu, a yankunan haskoki. Kafin da hanya ne dole a cire m fim daga kayan.

Kwanciya shingles: dokoki da kuma siffofin

Lokacin da kirga yawan abu yana da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da wasu nuances. Alal misali, an tsara don rufin marufai, wanda kwana ne a cikin kewayon 15-85 digiri. The umarnin saka wani kwana na 45 digiri. Karkacewa daga wannan siga take kaiwa zuwa wani karuwa ko karu a adadin cinye shingles. Alal misali, da karami da kwana na son daga cikin rufi, da mafi abu ne ake bukata.

Don cimma sakamako mai kyau mai yiwuwa ne kawai batun da asali sharudda:

• abu da aka adana a cikin rufaffiyar kwantena a wani dakin.
• kafet goyon baya store har a wani a tsaye matsayi.
• masana'antun bayar da shawarar shigarwa na shingles rike a zazzabi ba kasa da 5 darajõji;
• kafin kwanciya abu a lokacin sanyi kakar shi ne gabatar a cikin wani mai tsanani dakin (akalla 24 hours).

Soft tayal aka aza ba tare da yin amfani da kuka. Ana amfani da kwalta yin rufi taso. A cikin ciki na m film abu an cire, bayan da shi da aka sanya a cikin shirye shafi. Lokacin da waje zafin jiki ne high isa m surface ba tare da taimakon shingles tam gam zuwa ga ƙasa. A cikin sanyi domin a irin wannan sakamako yin amfani da zafi gun. Ƙarin abu za a iya ƙarfafa ta wajen wani musamman m.

Shingles a daban-daban kunshe-kunshe iya samun daban-daban inuwa. Saboda haka, domin kowane gangara bada shawarar yin amfani da raba kunshin. A cikin akwati inda gangara yanki ne manyan isa, amfani da 'yan kunshe-kunshe. Abubuwa daga cikin kayan da aka gauraye, saboda haka, inuwõyinta suna kusa ne a ko'ina rarraba a ko'ina cikin rufi.

Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa a high yanayin zafi tiles zama taushi da kuma sauki inji danniya (iya maras kyau). Saboda haka, a irin wannan aiki da yanayin da motsi rufin via ladders ko wasu na'urorin.

fastening abu

Kowane mutum tayal kashi dole ne a kulla dabam. A saboda wannan dalili, dunƙule ko ershennye kusoshi da staples. A karshen da aka yi amfani da hali a lokacin da shingles suna haɗe da tushe ba tare da underlayment.

Kusoshi ya kamata a yi na karfe, da pre-bi da tare da anticorrosive jamiái. The mutum shingles ƙusa guduma 4 a nesa na 2.5 cm daga sasanninta, kuma 14.5 mm daga kasa line na tiles.

Kusoshi bugawa ga zance inda su hula zai kasance a wannan matakin a matsayin shingles. Idan sun yi aiki, zai iya yiwuwa a lalace stowed sama da abu, kuma lalle idan an matse, da indentations zai tara danshi, da kuma hardware zai durkushe tare da lokaci.

Dalilin bituminous m - m karfafa uwar Kwayoyin a kalubale wurare: contiguity tayal zuwa ganuwar, a kan kunya, a cikin kwari. Har ila yau, an yi amfani da wani low zazzabi yanayi. Cupping m shafa da karfe spatula, kuma shi ne extruded daga Silinda musamman gun. Idan da yawan zafin jiki a waje ne low, da bituminous manne ne preheated (shi freezes riga at 10 digiri na zafi). Zanen gado gam da tabbaci latsa saukar da tushe.

shingles

A mataki na farko - a kullawa da goyon baya Layer da labule iska tube ta hanyar kusoshi ko sukurori. Kusoshi hammered a wani checkerboard juna a fadin tsawon na tube a increments na 10 cm.

Bayan da cewa shigarwa na shingles ga labule saka a saman farantin. Shigarwa na shingles a lokaci guda ya dogara da jinsunan. Wasu masana'antun bayar da shawarar barin wani gefe na 1 cm tsakanin ƙananan gefen shingle da eaves. A wasu lokuta, yi da overhang na 1-1.5 cm tiles sama da cornice. Sau da yawa, masana'antun samar da ba musamman eaves shingles. A wannan yanayin, da saba yanke da kuma sanya su a kan leji na farko line daga cikin kayan, tsaya mayar da su a baya.

Girkawar abu ne gudanar daga eaves. Shingles suna aza a kan cibiyar layi na gangara a tarnaƙi (hagu da dama). A jeri na biyu aka sanya don haka da cewa jerawa tsakanin ƙananan gefuna da eaves layi da kuma na biyu line ya daidaita 12 cm. Wannan zai haifar da wani gani mike layin a gaban ƙasa.

Idan gidan, rufin wanda aka rufe da shingles, shi ne a wani wuri wanda aka halin iska mai ƙarfi, da tazara tsakanin shingles rage. Wannan zai sa rufi mafi m.

Yadda za a cimma wani kyakkyawan rufin?

Ilimi na intricacies daga cikin kayan da m kwarewa - wani abu da bukatar shingles. Hannuwansa iya shirya m zane daga cikin rufi, amma yana da muhimmanci a fahimta ta zane fasali. Alal misali, a lokacin da suka zarce aiki abubuwa na rufin jerawa tsakanin m shingles dole ne a mahara na 1 m. Wannan ne yake aikata haka da cewa m layuka za a iya saka daidai.

Kafin kwanciya abu a kan goyon baya Layer (zuriyar dabbobi) da al'ada alli rascherchivaetsya gangara nuna a fakaice ta tsakiya line. Bugu da kari ga lamba sanya kowane jeri huɗu na shingles. A cikin akwati a lokacin da gangare ne smokestack ko wasu tsarin da rabi, cikin tsaye Lines suna alama a kan su. Subject da yin rufi fasahar da shingles samun wani ado da m bayyanar.

iska

Domin a free iska fita daga rufin akwai huda ramuka wanda diamita yayi dace shigar aerators. Suna kulla da kusoshi ko manne. Bayan haka, a kan saman su aprons sa tiles, iyakar abin da aka yanka.

Skates da kwaruruka

A cikin kunya shingles an yanke tare da line. Da zarar a cikin kunya iska rata da aka sanya, da saman baki daga cikin rufi an rufe ko cornice al'ada shingles. Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa flexing na shingles ba tare da jin wuta up iya kai ga samuwar na fasa a kan shi. Hadin gwiwa da sarari tare da rufi kunya rufe m mastic kwalta, wato, ciyar da waterproofing.

Yana da muhimmanci a tuna da bukatar waterproofing kwaruruka: Kowace shingle, wanda da dama a kan gutter, yanke da kuma acikin sarƙa da sauran gefen masauki ta hanyar kusoshi ko manne.