Tsarin yanayi na duniya

Tsarin yanayi na duniya shine irin wannan yanayin na duniya, bisa ga abin da duniya ta kasance babbar jiki a dukan duniya, da Sun, da Moon, da kuma sauran taurari da taurari suna gudana a kusa da shi. Duniya daga farkon lokacin an dauke shi tsakiyar cibiyar duniya, wanda yana da tsakiya da mahimmanci "saman-kasa". Bisa ga waɗannan ra'ayoyin, an gudanar da duniya a sararin samaniya ta hanyar tallafi na musamman, wanda a cikin farkon wayewar wasu giwaye, ƙugiyoyi ko turtles suke wakiltar su.

Tsarin gine-ginen a matsayin bambanci ya fito ne saboda godiyar likitancin Girka da masanin kimiyya Thales Miletus. Ya wakilci teku a matsayin goyon bayan Duniya kuma ya dauka cewa duniya tana da tsarin daidaitacce na tsakiya kuma ba shi da wani jagora mai ban mamaki. Saboda wannan dalili, Duniya, wanda ke tsakiyar tsakiyar Cosmos, yana hutawa ba tare da wani tallafi ba. Almajiri Anaximander Miletsky Anaksimen Miletsky da ɗan nisanta daga inferences Thales Miletsky, dauka cewa duniya da aka gudanar a cikin halittu sarari saboda da matsa iska.

Tsarin gine-gine na ƙarni da yawa shine kawai ra'ayin gaskiya game da tsarin duniya. Anaxogorean, Ptolemy da Parmenides sun raba ra'ayi na Anaximena na Miletus. Menene ainihin ra'ayin da Democrats suke gudanar, tarihin ba a sani ba. Anaximander ikirarin cewa siffar da Duniya yayi dace a Silinda tare da tsawo uku sau karami fiye da diamita na karkashi. Anaxogor, Anaximenes da Levkill sun yi jayayya cewa Duniya balaga ce. Na farko mutum ya sa a gaba da suke cewa da Duniya ne a Sphere, ya mai Greek lissafi, sufi da Falsafa - Pythagoras. Bugu da ƙari, ra'ayinsa ya shiga cikin Pythagoreans, Parmenides da Aristotle. Saboda haka, tsarin tsarin ƙasa ya kasance a cikin wani yanayi daban-daban, ana nuna fom dinsa.

A nan gaba, masu nazarin astronomers na zamanin Girka sun ci gaba da bunkasa yanayin da ake ciki. Sun yi imani da cewa duniya tana da nau'in yanayi kuma yana da matsakaicin matsayi a sararin samaniya, wanda kuma yana da siffar wani wuri, kuma Cosmos yana juyawa a duniya, yana haifar da motsi na jikin sama. An samar da tsarin haɗin gwiwar ta hanyar sabon binciken. Saboda haka Anaximenes yana da tsammanin cewa mafi girman matsayi na hasken, mafi girma tsawon lokacin juyawa a duniya. An tsara umarnin masu shimfidawa kamar yadda: Moon ya biyo baya, Sun ya biyo bayan Mars, Jupiter da Saturn. Game da Venus da Mercury akwai wasu sababbin ra'ayoyi bisa ga saba da wurin su. Aristotle da Plato sun sanya Venus da Mercury bayan Sun, kuma Ptolemy ya ce sun kasance tsakanin Moon da Sun.

Tsarin kulawa na geocentric Yana amfani a cikin zamani duniya a cikin binciken na da motsi na da watã da kumbon sama jannati a kusa da Earth, kazalika domin sanin geocentric matsayi na motsi a kusa da rãnã wani sarari suKe jikinsu. An madadin zuwa geocentric ka'idar ne heliocentric tsarin, bisa ga abin da tsakiyar wani sarari suKe jiki ne da rãnã da Duniya da kuma sauran duniyoyi akwai doguwar a kusa da shi.