Matsa iska da kuma abin da shi da ake amfani da matsayin

Matsa iska - iska taro kunshe ne a cikin wani akwati, tare da matsa lamba a sama na yanayi. Ana amfani da masana'antu a da dama masana'antu yadda ake gudanar. A hankula matsa iska tsarin - a naúrar aiki a wani matsin lamba daga sama zuwa goma mashaya. A irin haka ne, da iska taro da aka matsa zuwa cikin goma sau da asali girma.

janar bayanai

A wani matsin lamba na bakwai mashaya matsa iska ne kusan hadari a aiki. Shi ne iya samar da isasshen tuki karfi kayan aiki ne ba muni fiye da lantarki wadata. Wannan na bukatar wani kadan adadin halin kaka. Bugu da kari, irin wannan tsarin ne halin da mai azumi martani da cewa karshen sakamakon zai iya sa shi yafi dace. Duk da haka, shi zai la'akari da sigogi da aka jera a kasa.

1. A daina hanya-mabukaci kwampreso, da karin makamashi ne ciyar.
2. Matsa iska ne quite tasiri a lokacin da wani babban jari na wannan aiki, wanda idan akwai wani amfani a kan wutar lantarki shigarwa. Bayan yadda ya kamata shigar da iska Silinda fiye da mota.
3. Wajibi ne a ci gaba da saka idanu ga leaks.
4. Lokacin amfani ruwa, dafa abinci gas, da sauransu. D. Mun riga ya samu amfani da su zama tattali, amma yin amfani da irin wannan makamashi, da yawa ne m, la'akari da free. Wajibi ne a kullum inganta pneumatic tsarin a samar da, misali, a Yammacin Turai akwai ko da yaushe sabon aukuwa nozzles a wadda iska ya kwarara ne da yawa karami, tare da ma rage amo matakan.

Aikace-aikace na matsa iska

Popular sau da yawa, industrials amfani da irin wannan makamashi don azumi da ingantaccen tsaftacewa da kayan aiki daga datti da kuma kura. Bugu da kari, matsa iska ne yadu amfani ga hurawa a cikin tukunyar jirgi shambura. A cikin woodworking masana'antu da shi da ake amfani da tsaftacewa da gabatarwa, da kuma kayan aiki ko da tufafi daga itace ƙura. Mafi yawan} asashe sun riga bayyana a cikin yin amfani da matsayin da irin wannan makamashi, misali, a kasashen Turai ta CUVA, kuma a Amurka - OSHA. Bugu da kari zuwa ga yin amfani a Manufacturing yadda ake gudanar, su ne na kowa kayan aikin da aiki kai tsaye a kan iska Hakika, - shi ne screwdrivers, pneumatic drills, wrenches, guduma (ga shigarwa na kayan aiki da kuma yi), sprays (a lokacin overhauls). Bugu da kari, a yanzu yadu a yi amfani da matsa iska gwangwani a airguns.

aminci

Amfani da matsa iska, da tsayar da ranmu da aka jera a kasa.

1. Kada ku yi nufin da jet a cikin bakinka, da idanu, hanci, kunnuwa da sauran wurare.
2. Ba za ka iya rike matsa iska bude raunuka, t. Don karkashin fata zai iya samar da kumfa idan sun isa ga zuciya, shi zai kai ga wani ciwon zuciya, kuma idan kwakwalwa, shi zai iya tsokana a kwakwalwa hemorrhage. Bugu da kari, samun shiga cikin rauni, iska za su iya shiga da shi kamuwa da cuta wanda aka located a cikin kwampreso tsarin ko a shambura.
3. An haramta dulmuya a kuma shiryar da matsa iska jet zuwa ga sauran mutane.
4. kamata ba tsotso har matsa lamba a cikin kwampreso tsarin a wuce haddi na kullum.
5. Duk abubuwa daga cikin pneumatic shigarwa dole ne a hankali kulla da detachment kuma saboda haka raunin da ya faru.
6. Yana haramta ga tsabtace daga turɓãya, da ƙura kuma kayan aiki a gaban wani bude wuta Madogararsa da kuma waldi. Yana iya jawo fashewa saboda gaban na dakatar da kura.
7. Aiki tare da matsa iska tsarin dole ne a yi amfani da sirri m kayan aiki, kamar fitattun idanu ko a mask.
8. An haramta yin tightness couplings, Threaded gidajen abinci, kusoshi a cikin matsin nodes ko bututu.
9. Lokacin da installing da pneumatic hoses dole ne a kulla a cikin ƙasa tare da kalla hadarin lalacewar (a kan rufi, katangu).

Abũbuwan amfãni daga matsa iska

Yanzu bari mu ga abin da suke da abũbuwan amfãni daga yin amfani da irin wannan makamashi a samar Lines.

1. Pneumatic kayan aikin an halin low nauyi a high isa iko.
2. Irin shuke-shuke za a iya amfani da na dogon lokaci ba tare da zafi fiye da kima.
3. Low cost na tabbatarwa.
4. Air compressors za a iya amfani da a matsayin tushen samar da makamashi daga wutar Hazard fashewar ko flammable abubuwa (Tunnels, mahakar).
5. Wadannan kayan su dace da shuke-shuke da babban m yanayi. Duk da haka, wajibi ne a yi la'akari da cewa aiki matsa iska zazzabi ya fi yadda yanayi zazzabi goma digiri Celsius. Bugu da ƙari kuma, da karuwa da wannan siga zai kara a kai tsaye gwargwado ga zafi da kuma iska kwarara.
6. A amfani da pneumatic tsarin iya ƙwarai rage wuya da aiki da kai na samar da matakai. Alal misali, kamar bushewa, shafi da sauransu.
7. Rage downtime.

A matsa iska

Domin hazaƙar aiki da kuma high-iya aiki da kafuwa, dole ne ka hadu da wadannan bukatun. A pneumatic tsarin kamata rage asara, haka ma, iska ya zo masu amfani da bushe da tsabta, wannan shi ne cimma by installing musamman desiccant, kyale danshi to cunkoso. Har ila yau, musamman hankali ya kamata a biya zuwa bututun. Daidai shigarwa na iska - shi ne key zuwa aiki na karko da kuma rage tabbatarwa ta halin kaka. Ta kara matsa lamba matakin a cikin kwampreso iya rama domin digo a cikin bututun.

Lissafi na matsa iska amfani

Kwampreso raka'a ko da yaushe sun hada da ake kira karba (iska tankuna). Dangane da wasan kwaikwayon na hardware da kuma ikon tsarin iya hada mahara karba. Su main aiki - smoothing matsin shakka shi ne ya cigaba a cikin iska tafki ne sanyaya gaseous taro da kuma wannan take kaiwa zuwa sandaro. matsa iska lissafi ne domin sanin da amfani da karɓa. Wannan ne yake aikata ta amfani da wadannan dabara:

• V = (0.25 × Q _{c x} p ₁ T _{0 x)} / (f _max x (P _u -p _l) x T _l), a cikinsa:
  - V - ƙara na iska tank.
  - Q _c - wasan kwaikwayon na kwampreso.
  - p ₁ - matsa lamba a kanti.
  - T _l - matsakaicin yawan zafin jiki.
  - T ₀ - matsa iska zazzabi a da mai _karɓar.
  - (p _u -p _l) - qaddara kaya da sauke matsa lamba bambanci.
  - f _max - matsakaicin mita.