Heliocentric tsarin a cikin ayyukan samman, Kepler, Newton

Tambayar da tsarin duniya da wuri a cikin ta na duniyarmu da kuma wayewar dan adam ne da sha'awar masana kimiyya da falsafa da tun a tarihi mai nisa. Na dogon lokaci da gudu aka haka da ake kira Ptolemaic tsarin, daga baya ya kira geocentric. A cewar ta, wannan duniya ita ce cibiyar sararin samaniya, kuma a kusa da shi ya sanya hanya zuwa sauran taurari, watã, rana, da taurari, da kuma sauran wani sarari suKe jikinsu. Duk da haka, ta marigayi tsakiyar zamanai da shi ya riga ya tara isa shaida, cewa irin wannan wani fahimtar talikai ba gaskiya ba ne.

Domin da farko lokacin da ra'ayin cewa Sun ne cibiyar da mu Galaxy, inda ya bayyana wani bafalsafe na farkon Renaissance Nikolay Kuzansky, amma aikinsa ya m akida a yanayin da ba astronomical shaida da aka ba tare.

Heliocentric tsarin na duniya a matsayin na game kimiyya Outlook, da goyan bayan da gwaji shaida, farkon da samuwar a cikin XVI karni, a lokacin da wani masanin kimiyya daga Poland samman wallafa aiki a kan motsi na taurari, ciki har da Earth a kusa da rana. A impetus ga halittar wannan ka'idar aiki a matsayin na tsawon lokaci kallo na sama masanin kimiyya, a sakamakon wanda ya kammala da cewa hadaddun ƙungiyoyi na taurari, bisa wani geocentric model don bayyana ba zai yiwu ba. Heliocentric tsarin ta bayyana musu cewa tare da kara nisa daga Sun, da taurari gudun rage muhimmanci. A wannan yanayin, idan duniya ne karkashin kulawa bayan da Earth, ga alama cewa shi zai fara zuwa matsawa baya.

A gaskiya, a wannan lokacin wannan ne kawai a samaniya jiki a iyakar nesa daga Sun, don haka shi slows saukar da gudu. A lokaci guda, ya kamata a lura da cewa Copernican heliocentric tsarin na duniya tana da yawan disadvantages, ko aro daga Ptolemaic tsarin. Saboda haka, Polish masanin kimiyya yi imani da cewa, da bambanci ga sauran taurari, da Duniya motsa a cikin sarari guda a ko'ina. Bugu da kari, ya bayar da hujjar cewa cibiyar sararin samaniya ba sosai muhimmanci sama jiki a matsayin cibiyar na Duniya ta kewayewa, wanda ya yi daidai da Sun ne da nisa daga gama.

Duk wadannan rashin daidaito sun iya gano da kuma shawo kan Bajamushe masanin kimiyya J. Kepler. Heliocentric tsarin da jũna a gare shi indisputable gaskiya, haka ma, ya yi imani da cewa shi ne lokacin da yin lissafi da sikelin da mu planetary tsarin.

Bayan wani dogon da painstaking bincike, wanda ya dauki wani aiki sashi, da Danish masanin kimiyya T. Brahe, Kepler ƙarasa da cewa, da farko, cewa da rana ne na lissafi cibiyar na planetary tsarin to wanda mu ke da mulkin Duniya.
Na biyu, a duniya, kamar sauran taurari, motsa unevenly. Bugu da kari, yanayin da ta motsi - ba gaskiya da'irar, amma wani ellipse, daya mayar da hankali na, wanda yake rufe rana.

Abu na uku, heliocentric tsarin ya kan Kepler da ilmin lissafi akai: a karo na uku dokar na Jamus masanin kimiyya ya nuna dogara da lokaci na taurari a tsawon falakinsu.

Heliocentric tsarin samar da wani yanayi domin kara ci gaba da kimiyyar lissafi. A lokacin wannan lokaci na Newton, gina a kan aikin na Kepler, ya kawo biyu muhimmanci ka'idodin da makanikai - da inertia da kuma Dangantakar, wanda ya zama karshe tsirkiya a kafa sabon tsarin duniya.