Family Cruciferae

Yanayi na yanki na Arewacin Hemisphere - shi ne a nan, akasarin, Gidan Cruciferae, wanda yawansu ya zarce nau'in dubu uku, ya yalwata. Ya hada da shekara-shekara, kayan lambu, da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna da irin wannan tsari.

Iyalin masu gicciye suna da sunansa saboda fure-gine-gine masu launin fure a cikin furanni da ke cikin jinsi. Wasu siffofi na yau da kullum sune sassan guda hudu, wanda ya hada da calyx, furotin guda hudu waɗanda suka hada da haɗin gwaninta, stamens (gajere biyu da hudu). Ƙinƙasaccen ƙwayar gashi kuma halayyar halayen kowane tsire-tsire wanda ke hada iyali. Cruciferae samar da 'ya'yan itatuwa - pods. Game da ganyayyaki, suna samar da lakabi mai mahimmanci ko kuma suna da alaƙa da ɗayan. Tsarin tushen shine babban abu, a wasu wakilan iyali an samo asalin amfanin gona. Wani shukin shuki yakan sauko da gashi ko gashi.

Tsire-tsire suna lalacewa musamman daga ƙudan zuma da ƙwaƙwalwa, kwari da butterflies. Wannan yana nuna cewa wakilan iyali suna da kyau tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire tare da karfi mai ƙanshi.

Kayan lambu, kayan mai mai, kayan abinci, magani, tsire-tsire iri iri, da kuma weeds - duk suna cikin wannan iyali. Cruciferous weeds ne mai tsanani ciwon kai ga ma'aikata: sau da yawa wani tsari na musamman da ake bukata domin ya hallaka su. Duk da haka, wasu daga cikin jinsunan suna yadu amfani da mutãne magani - kamar makiyayi da jaka ake amfani da su daina zub da jini. Wannan dukiya ba sananne ba ne kawai a cikin gida, har ma a likitancin Sin da Tibet, saboda haka ana kiran wannan ciyawa a matsayin tsire-tsire. Turneps, wanda ke wakiltar iyalin Cruciferae, yana aiki ne don albarkatun kasa don samun ingancin kyan gani mai kyau, kuma masassarai, watakila, su ne mafi kyawun wakilcin iyalin.

Babu mutum wanda ya taɓa ji ba, na rapeseed man fetur. A baya can, ita ce ɗaya daga cikin kayayyakin da aka fi amfani da ita a Amurka. Duk da haka, masana kimiyya sun tabbatar da kasancewa a ciki da abubuwa masu guba da ke shafar tsohuwar ƙwayar zuciya, glandon thyroid da kodan, kazalika da haifar da samuwar asusun ajiya. A yau ma rapeseed da mustard suna cikin nau'o'in fasaha na fasaha.

Kuma, watakila, da mafi ban sha'awa rukuni na shuke-shuke na iyali Cruciferae - kayan lambu. Kafin bayyanar dankali a Rasha, wurinsa ya shafe ta da turnips. "Gurasa na biyu" - mutanen da aka kira shi ne, kuma kusan dukkanin tarihin mutanen Rasha sun ambaci wannan wakilin mai ban mamaki na wannan iyali. Yau a Amurka suna aiki sosai a cikin noma wannan amfanin gona.

Wani tsohuwar tushen amfanin gona, radish, a hade tare da zuma an yi amfani dashi a Rasha a matsayin magani na al'umma, wanda ke taimakawa wajen raguwa da ƙwayar cuta daga suturar jiki ta hanyar sanyi. Kuma salads daga radish da mafi kusa dangi, radish, na dogon lokaci sun riƙi wuri mai kyau a kan tebur.

Daga mustard ne aka sanya ba kawai fasaha mai, amma kuma mai kyau kayan yaji. Kuma wanene a cikin yara ba a bi da shi don colds tare da mustard plasters? Maganin zamani ya dade yana jin dadin magani na wannan wakilin cruciferous.

Ba zai yiwu ba a ambaci gidan shuka mafi shahararrun dangi - kabeji. An san siffofin siffofin daji na zamani tun lokacin da suka gabata. Yau yau shahararren wannan kayan lambu yana da yawa. An girma a kan kowane nahiyar, kabeji dafa daruruwan jita-jita, dafa m miya da kuma gasa dadi da wuri da kuma ruwan da ake amfani da magani dalilai. Kohlrabi, broccoli, Peking kabeji - wannan kawai karami ne na iri-iri iri-iri. Kowace jinsin tana da dandano na musamman kuma tana da masoya da masu sani.

A hanyar, ba da daɗewa ba an sake sunan dangin Cruciferae, suna ba da suna don girmama wakilin shahararrun - da Cabbage.