Thyroid gland shine. Bayyanar cututtuka, haddasawa da rigakafin cutar thyroid

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, batun batun thyroid gland shine ya zama mahimmanci. Bari mu fahimci abin da thyroid cuta wanzu da kuma yadda za su suna bi.

Don haka, bari mu fara tare da alamar cututtuka ta hanyar da za ku iya ƙayyade cewa glandar thyroid din yana kasawa. Idan ka rasa ko karba nauyi ba tare da dalili ba, ka yi saurin fushi kuma ka gaza da gajiya, ka lura da bayyanar fata da kumburi, kada ka yi sanyi, jin dadin rashin lafiya da rashin jin tsoro, jin dadi da kuma zuciya mai zafi, jin zafi da rashin jin daɗi a cikin kuturu, Kuna fuskanci barci a rana. Duk wannan zai iya nuna muhimmancin rashin ƙarfi na aikin thyroid.

Gwaninta a cikin aikin masu binciken likita sun nuna cewa gaggawar mai haƙuri ya magance matsalolinsa, ƙananan kudade na kudi da kuma sakamako mafi girma na asibiti zai taimaka.

Mene ne glandar thyroid?

Wannan sutura tana samuwa a cikin ƙunƙwarar fata a cikin nau'i na malam buɗe ido, kuma, duk da ƙananan ƙananansa, ayyukansa suna da mahimmanci. Thyroid hormones, wanda, a ainihi, masu ilimin aiki abubuwa samar da shi kai tsaye zuwa cikin jini, sa'an nan tana goyon bayan aikin da haihuwa tsarin, musculoskeletal tsarin, kwakwalwa, zuciya da kuma tsokoki, stimulates metabolism a duk tsokoki na jikin mutum. Sabili da haka, lalacewa a cikin aikin wannan jiki dole ne ya haifar da wani ɓangare a cikin muhimmin aiki na dukan kwayoyin halitta.

Glandar thyroid tana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin carbohydrate, furotin da mai cin gaji. Tare da raguwar ƙwayoyin hormones, yawancin kwayoyin halitta sun canza zuwa cholesterol, wanda ya nuna yiwuwar cigaba da ci gaba da alamomin ainrosclerotic, musamman a cikin jini na kwakwalwa da zuciya.

Thyroid aiki, bisa manufa, kazalika da aiki na kowane endocrine sashin jiki, shi ne kai tsaye related to da ayyukan da dukan kwayoyin. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa wasu ƙwayoyin ciki da kuma, a sama da duka, tsarin tausayi da kuma zuciya na iya zama masu saukin haɗari da kasawa a kowace cuta ta gurasar thyroid.

Menene Sanadin cutar thyroid?

Aidin rashi a yara da kuma matasa iya haifar da wani bata lokaci ba ta jiki ci gaba. Mutane na duk shekaru kungiyoyin barazana a rage na hankali da kuma kara girma na thyroid gland shine yake (goiter samuwar). Amma rashin karancin iodine a lokacin daukar ciki yana da haɗari sosai - kasawar wannan nau'ikan sinadaran a cikin iyaye masu zuwa, misali, kamar kowane rushewa daga jikin kwayar cutar thyroid endocrine, take kaiwa zuwa stillbirth, kwatsam ba tare da batawa ba har ma da rashin lalacewa ga kwakwalwar tayi.

Hanyar da ta fi dacewa ta rigakafi ita ce amfani da kifi, kifi da abincin kifi, gishiri mai sauƙi, shirye-shiryen da ke dauke da allurai physiological na iodine, har zuwa 200 micrograms kowace rana. Idan ka lura cewa ba ka da girman nauyin thyroid, ko kuma idan kana da wasu matsaloli tare da wannan kwayar, ya kamata ka je ga endocrinologist. Tunda yana yiwuwa wannan cutar ba shi da wani abin da zai yi tare da rashin aidin.

Wadannan sune matsalolin, maganin da ke tattare da maganin maganin thyroid, da kuma matsayi mai daraja na aikin hasken rana. Amma sau da yawa glandar thyroid ba yana aiki yadda ya kamata saboda nauyin iodine, tun da Yuroin yana da mahimmanci alama don kira na hormones na wannan kwayar. Don al'ada aiki, kwayar karoid din yana bukatar iodin, a matsayin mutum a cikin abinci. Kusan a ko'ina cikin CIS, amfani da iodine tare da ruwa da abinci yana da ragu.