Wani tonometer shine? Yadda za a zabi tonometer: shawara da amsa daga likitoci

Tonometer - shi ne mai ba makawa ga kayan aiki da mutanen da fama da hauhawar jini. Amfani da shi da kuma ga dace ganewar asali na jini da hawa da sauka, musamman a lokacin daukar ciki. Aiwatar da jini cuff da kuma a cikin ilimin aikin likita na yara. Saboda haka, a gaban irin wannan na'urar ba zai zama superfluous a cikin gida magani hukuma. Daga wannan labarin, za ka koyi abin da iri jini a yanki zama fiye da lokacin da zabar wani na'urar.

daban na jini zaune a yanki

Tonometers classified da iska kumbura Hanyar da bayanai aiki. Akwai da wadannan iri:

1. Inji. Kasu kashi biyu subspecies: Mercury sphygmomanometer da aneroid.
2. Semi-lantarki.
3. Atomatik inji.

A bambanci ne ma kafada sphygmomanometers, inji, mundaye kuma zobba.

Bugu da kari, wasu Categories na'urorin za a iya dauka ga mata masu ciki da yara tonometer. A ka'ida, da ji na jini daga cikin wadannan kungiyoyi na marasa lafiya na iya zama da wani tonometry na'urorin amma wasu masana'antun sun biya na musamman da hankali ga wadannan Categories mutane ta bukatun da suka ci gaba model tare da ƙarin fasali ga ya fi dacewa da kuma dadi amfani tonometer gaba iyaye mata da kuma jariran.

Read more game da amfani ko rashin amfani kowane irin tonometer mu bayyana a kasa.

Ƙarin fasali na mutum model tonometer

Tonometer - a na'urar auna jini, amma da ƙarin gina-in siffofin taimako don gane arrhythmias, zuciya rate, talakawan matsa lamba karatu. Yawanci, irin wuraren da zamani lantarki model na na'urorin. Kowane ƙarin na'urar aikin da aka nuna a cikin karuwa a da darajar. A lokacin da sayen kula da gaban irin wannan fasali na na'ura da kuma bukatar su a cikin al'amarin. Akwai gina-in siffofin:

1. Atomatik Rufe kashe na'urorin bayan wani ajali na banza lokaci zai taimaka wa economize baturi ko batura.
2. Akwai na'urorin tare da saka memory. Su adana bayanai na baya ma'aunai cewa za ta taimaka mãkirci da Manuniya da kuma tsayar da canje-canje a cikin jini. Wasu model iya rikodin kwanan wata da lokaci na amfani da na'urar, kazalika don adana da ji data dama marasa lafiya. Wadannan ayyuka, kamar AND 777 yana tonometer.
3. Mutane da yawa lantarki jini a yanki iya auna zuciya rate, wasu suna sanye take da wani nuna alama na arrhythmia. Idan nema yana gyarawa palpitations, za a maimaita da ma'aunai na jini, kamar yadda arrhythmia rinjayar yi.
4. Mutane da matalauta gannai zai tonometer da murya sake kunnawa na ma'aunai Manuniya.
5. Wasu model suna sanye take da canja wurin bayanai aiki zuwa šaukuwa na'urorin: kwamfuta, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, kwamfutar hannu, waya.
6. Akwai kuma abin da ake kira "smart" jini zaune a yanki. Su da kansa kunna da kashe, auna da matsa lamba na mutum bayan wani kayyade lokaci, kimanta sakamakon, suna jadawali.

Yadda za a zabi wani jini duba?

A lokacin da zabar wani tonometer, dole ne ka farko amsa wasu 'yan tambayoyi:

1. Dalilin, mita da tsawon amfani da na'urar. A amsoshin wannan tambaya dogara da zabi na irin tonometer: inji, Semi-atomatik ko atomatik, da bukatar yin aiki a kan batura ko kasancewar wani cibiyar sadarwa adaftan, naúrar nauyi, gaban ƙarin ayyuka.
2. A haƙuri ta shekaru. Alal misali, mazan mutane ba su dace sphygmomanometers zobba da kuma inji na'urorin ba tare da dijital nuni.
3. Jihar ji da gani da batun. Za ka iya bukatar sayan na'urorin da murya sake kunnawa na da sakamakon ko wani m m allo.
4. Price category.
5. Rating da iri manufacturer.

Kuma wanda mafi muhimmanci, daki-daki: kamata zabi wani tonometer da cuff, dace a size.

Standard masu girma dabam brachial cuff jini a yanki

An muhimmanci factor a lõkacin da zabar wani tonometer ne kasancewar wani m sanyi na cuff a hannu. Wrong size gubar zuwa yiwuwar aunawa jini ko karkatar da sakamakon. Cuff saki a cikin wadannan masu girma dabam:

1. 18-22 cm - S ƙuduri.
2. Girman M - 22-32 cm.
3. Girman L - 32-45 cm.
4. Katafaren cuff.

inji tonometer

Inji aneroid sphygmomanometer - ya fi na kowa a harkokin kiwon lafiya da saitunan view na kayan aiki ga aunawa jini. Ya ƙunshi wani humeral cuffs, ko stethoscope stethoscope don sauraron zuciya sauti da kuma pears, wanda injects iska. Dangane da model na na'ura casing ne karfe ko roba. brachial cuff misali size - 22-32 cm Wasu inji tonometers iya gwada jini a biyu makamai .. Matsa lamba gwamnoni iya sake saita a cikin wani nau'i na dunƙule ko button.

Bayan haka, shi ba ya bukatar wani baturi ko baturi caji inji na'ura for aunawa matsa lamba. Price janyo hankalin abokan ciniki: daga iri daban-daban na jini na sa ido inji na'urorin su ne mafi arha. Su talakawan kudin ne 1,500 rubles.

Likita kwararru amince da shaidar daidai da irin wannan jini zaune a yanki, idan akai la'akari da su cikin mafi m da kuma tasiri. Duk da haka, da cewa sakamakon matakan da suka muhimmanci, shi ne zama dole su yadda ya kamata amfani da na'urar, wanda yake shi ne musamman wuya a gida layperson. Mafi sau da yawa, da wahala a lokacin da sauraron zuciya sauti, su ne musamman wuya a yi da hanya ga tsofaffi mutane tare da jin sa ciwon.

A hasara ne da cewa jini sakamakon a inji tonometer babban tasiri ma'aunai ne extraneous dalilai, kamar shan wani kofin kofi kawai kafin hanya, da mãsu haƙuri m halin da ake ciki, tashin hankali, daukar ciki da yawa wasu. A outpatient likitoci la'akari da aka sani da dalilai a lokacin da aunawa matsa lamba. Amma yin irin wannan aiki ba tare da kurakurai ne wuya isa a gida.

Mercury inji tonometer

Wannan irin na'urar bambanta daga inji aneroid gaban Mercury ji sikelin. A Mercury sphygmomanometer yanzu amfani sosai da wuya, domin shi ne m don amfani, musamman a gida.

Reviews na inji tonometers

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da inji na'urar janyo hankalin masu amfani da wani araha farashin. Amma yana da wani yawan raunin da wasu matsaloli a cikin yin amfani da irin wannan tonometer. Reviews likitoci magana game da wadannan inconveniences da yin amfani da irin wannan na'urorin:

1. Irin wannan ma'auni matsa lamba tonometers kanta ne quite wuya, domin dukan aikin da za a yi mechanically. Bugu da kari, da yin famfo da kuma sallama iska kawai bukatar a wasu hanya, sannu a hankali, cewa ba ko da yaushe aiki a lokacin da amfani da shi kadai na'urar.
2. M pear ba ko da yaushe sauki isasshe damfara da tsofaffi ko debilitated haƙuri records.
3. Ma'aunai kamata a da za'ayi a cikin cikakken shiru, kamar yadda amo iya karkatar da sakamakon.
4. Don auna halin yanzu shigar da membrane dole stethoscope a jijiya.

Semi-atomatik jini duba

Semi tonometers bukatar wani inji iska allura amma tapped zuciya sauti da kuma fitarwa sakamakon ma'aunai a kan lantarki allo. Irin wannan na'urorin samar da aunawa jini a kafada, wuyan hannu da yatsa. Yana iya lura da cewa, Semi-atomatik na'urar da cuff a kan kafada - wannan shi ne mai kyau tonometer. Sharhi kan irin wannan na'urorin a cikin mafi kyau. Suna da high ji daidaito, m da sauki don amfani. Wasu model suna sanye take da ƙarin ayyuka. Shi ne na high quality, kuma dogon-rai semiautomatic inji for aunawa matsa lamba. da farashin ne game da 3,000 rubles.

atomatik na'urar

A zamani al'umma, mun fi son lantarki na'urori. Amma, samun wani tonometer, wannan mulki ya zama karye. Reviews na likitoci da kuma masu amfani da ce game da rashin daidaito na ma'aunai na irin wannan kida da gajeren sabis aiki. Lantarki da sauri kasa, bukatar m maye da batura ko cajin baturi. Bugu da kari, bisa ga masu amfani da, da wani inflated da kudin na atomatik jini zaune a yanki. Price Hanya na'urar lantarki ga aunawa da matsa lamba ne 5000-7000 rubles. Na'urorin lantarki a cikin wani nau'i na munduwa a kan wuyan hannu ko zobba ne da yawa mai rahusa, amma daidaito daga cikin wadannan na'urorin ba sahihi ba.

Da atomatik sphygmomanometers da abũbuwan amfãni:

1. The na'urar aikata dukan aikin da kanta: iska farashinsa da kuma jan, iyawa Manuniya, nuna su a wani digital format.
2. The na'urar ne sauki amfani yayin tafiya.
3. Ma'aunai za a iya za'ayi a karkashin wani yanayi saboda baya amo da sauran waje dalilai ba su shafi wasan kwaikwayon tonometer.
4. Yana yana high daidaituwa da sakamakon irin wannan tonometer. Reviews nuna kurakurai a cikin 3-5 mm Hg Manuniya. Art.

Matsa lamba ji a lokacin daukar ciki

A sabon abu a kasuwa na na'urorin ga aunawa da matsa lamba sphygmomanometers zama ciki. Wannan atomatik ko semiautomatic na'urar. Bisa ga manufa da amfani da su ne ba daban-daban daga sauran nau'o'in na'urorin. Amma lokacin da matsa lamba da aka auna a lokacin daukar ciki da sauran iri na'urorin m deflection ji Manuniya 50 ml Hg. st., wanda yake shi ne babban matakin kuskure. A peculiarity na jini zaune a yanki ga mata masu ciki ne da ikon gane asali a farkon matakai na hali na mata to preeclampsia. Bugu da kari, irin wannan na'urar daukan la'akari da peculiarities na mace kwayoyin a lokacin gestation na yaro, kuma ya rage yiwu kurakurai a sakamakon Manuniya.

Irin wannan Properties Microlife iri na'urorin. Wadannan jini a yanki ne daban-daban daidai ne kuma abin dogara. Gwajinsu da ake gudanar tonometer model "Microlife BP 3VTO-A (2)." Wannan na'urar ne wani atomatik sphygmomanometer cuff da kafada. Bayan da jini kayyade zuciya kudi da kuma wani predisposition zuwa pre-eclampsia. Akwai arrhythmia nuna alama da kuma aiki ji memory. A sa zo 2 cuff masu girma dabam: M da kuma L. A amfani da wannan model tonometer ne ma da ikon yin aiki duka biyu a kan batirin da AC adaftan. A manufacturer ikirarin high daidaituwa: kuskure na 3 mm Hg. Art.

Yara jini a yanki

A yara, da matsa lamba kullum ƙananan fiye da na manya. Amma wannan ba ya nufin cewa ga crumbs bukatar wasu musamman kida don auna yi. Za ka iya amfani da wani sphygmomanometers. Matsalar ba, a cikin peculiarities na jini cikin yara, da kuma a cikin juz'i na hannuwanku. Gaskiyar cewa adult size cuff gaba daya bai dace ba ga kananan hannunka, kuma, saboda haka, jini ji a crumbs ne ba zai yiwu. Ganin wadannan halaye, tonometers steelmakers cikakken misali model na'urar kara yara cuffs. Girma dabam da kuma iri daban-daban da wadannan:

• neonatal cuff - 5-7.5 cm.
• jariri cuff - 8-13 cm.
• Yara - 14-20 cm.

Idan ka shirya don auna da matsa lamba na wani yaro, tabbatar da duba gaskiyar gaban a cikakken sa zuwa bukata tonometer cuff size. Irin na'urorin suna samuwa a karkashin iri sunan "Omron", "Bebifon", "Little Doctor". Baya daga ciwon yara cuff a kit, yara tonometer matsa lamba nuna haske launuka da kuma sabon abu siffofin fun da ta sa wani likita hanya a fun game.

Duk da haka, da manufa na mataki na wani yara jini a yanki - wani misali inji ko na'urorin lantarki. Availability na yara cuffs da kuma sabon abu siffar muhimmanci ƙara da kudin da na'urar. Alal misali, a al'ada inji na'urar za su kudin ba kasa da 1,500 rubles.

Reviews na tonometers alama "Microlife"

iri kayan Microlife - jini a yanki, wanda aka ci gaba a Switzerland. Wannan manufacturer ta fito da farko taro-samar kida domin aunawa matsa lamba, wanda ba dauke da Mercury. The main mayar da hankali daga cikin iri ne da ci gaban jini a yanki domin gida amfani. Mabukaci reviews nuna wani high daidaituwa ji sakamakon da karko na aiki tsawon na'urorin na wannan alama. A "Microlife" jerin kayan aiki ne jini a yanki iri daban-daban inji, Semi-atomatik da lantarki. The kudin dabam dangane da irin da kuma gina-a ayyuka na kayan aiki ga aunawa da matsa lamba. Price tonometer "Microlife" ne 400-600 rubles. (Mechanical tsari) da kuma 2500-5000 goga. (Electronic na'urar).

Reviews na AND 777 tonometer

Shin rare a kasuwa na atomatik tonometer AND 777. A ra'ayi na masu amfani da, irin wannan na'urar yana da yawan abũbuwan amfãni:

1. Simple, dadi amfani. Bright manyan lambobi na Manuniya a kan lantarki nuni.
2. Yana da kayyade zuciya rate.
3. Akwai wani nuna alama na arrhythmia.
4. Gina wani dadi launi sikelin fassarar da sakamakon. Idan na'urar kore, da matsa lamba a cikin al'ada range, yellow nuna qananan sabawa, ja nuna nan da nan jiyya ga likita taimako.
5. Yana yana da mafi memory aiki for 90 ma'aunai.
6. A hankali kula da tsarin samar da zama dole matakin na cuff kumbura.
7. Powered by batura ko AC adaftan.
8. Akwai barci mai židayar lokaci.

Amma ga farashin, sa'an nan, misali, jini na sa ido UB jerin AND na'urorin kudin game da 4500 rubles.

Atomatik jini na sa ido iri Beurer

Atomatik na'urar auna lamba "Boyrer" matsa lamba da wasu halaye. A fili amfani ne samuwan duk model na atomatik na'urorin na wannan alama na fasaha management system "Real mai hazo Dabaru", wadda iko da matakin na iska allura. Bugu da ƙari kuma, duk lantarki model da biyu memory tubalan - daga 30 zuwa 60 ma'aunai kowane. Yana da wasu abũbuwan amfãni Tonometer Beurer:

• gina-in nuna alama na arrhythmia.
• kayyade bugun jini.
• launi sikelin fassarar ji sakamakon.
• gudanar a kan batura ko cibiyar sadarwa.
• Da ikon kashe aiki.
• akwai agogo da kalanda.
• tonometer lamba "Boyrer" model BM 19 yana da wani aiki na haifuwa murya sakamakon.
• Model a rana 08 hana ruwa gidaje.
• da aunawa tare da sauti da fdkw.
• da na'urar zai nuna disturbances a aiki beeps.

Duk da yawan abũbuwan amfãni, da Jamusanci ma'auni na'urorin daga cikin iri "Boyrer" matsa lamba ne ba kamar yadda yadu rare kamar yadda masu amfani yi imani cewa sun an inflated da kudin na atomatik jini zaune a yanki. Farashin ne daga 3000 zuwa 5000 rubles. Masu amfani da kuma kwararru magana game da ma'aunai rashin daidaito da babban tasiri na waje dalilai a kan yi, m size cuffs da kuma rashin kayan aiki a cikin cibiyar sadarwa adaftan.

Sharuddan shiri domin ji matsin lamba

Don na ji sakamakon ne m, kana bukatar ka bi wasu jagororin:

1. Dauki wani wuri dadi, shakata for 5 da minti kafin ji.
2. Kada ku ci a kan Hauwa'u na giya drinks, kofi.
3. Kauce wa m tashin hankali, da damuwa.
4. A hanya na shiru, ba magana a lokacin ji.

Umurnai na aunawa da jini inji tonometer

Yadda za a auna matsa lamba na wani inji tonometer? Bayan karanta umarnin don matsa lamba ji da manual na'ura, za ka iya duba da Manuniya da sauran iri na'urorin. Yi ji kamar haka:

1. Haða cuff a wannan matakin tare da zuciya. Wannan 3 cm sama da gwiwar hannu. Kunsa da cuff a kusa da hannu da kuma m tare da Velcro.
2. Saka stethoscope a kan kunnuwansa!
3. Amfilifa kafa stethoscope a ciki lanƙwasa na gwiwar hannu, inda shi ne mafi girma Vienna.
4. Cupped "pear" na kayan aiki. Tare da taimakon iska zuwa cika da cuff har da na'urar ba zai nuna a matsa lamba a sama 40 mm Hg. Art. da nufin.
5. Sannu a hankali bude bawul don saki da iska, kokarin jin ta farko da tura jini. Wannan babba ko systolic matsa lamba.
6. Lokacin da za ku gushe a fili ji a cikin stethoscope bugun jini, m dijital Manuniya. Wannan ne diastolic matsa lamba ko ƙananan.
7. Bleed iska daga cuff gaba daya.
8. Idan dole, maimaita ji.

Fassarar da matsa lamba ji

Don fassara ji sakamakon koma zuwa teburin bayar. Amma tuna cewa wani tabbatacce ganewar asali iya zama likita.

Fihirisa mafi girma daga 140/90, wani likita cancanci matsayin matsakaici ko matsananci hauhawar jini.

Fi son amintacce masana'antun. Saboda haka, lashe amanar likitoci da marasa lafiya Japan naúra da kuma hatimi Kuma Omron, Beurer Jamus da kuma Tensoval, Swiss Microlife na'urorin. Tare da ta dace selection da kuma aikace-aikace na tonometer zai gidan likita ga dukan iyali, kuma za ta tsawon shekaru da dama.