Hypothyroidism: cututtuka da kuma magani

Hypofunction na thyroid (hypothyroidism) akwai wata cuta a cikin jiki, sakamakon daga kasa mugunya na thyroid gland shine yake ko cikakken lõkacin fatara daga ta aiki.

A kadan game da thyroid gland shine yake

A thyroid gland shine yake an located in gaban yankin na maƙogwaro. Babban aiki na prostate - samar da hormones, wanda aka kayyade ta endocrine tsarin, bi da bi, ba ji ba gani sauran gland - da hypothalamus da pituitary gland shine yake.

Muna da uku thyroid hormones: thyroxine, triiodothyronine da calcitonin. Hormones thyroxine da triiodothyronine ne stimulants na girma, shafi tunanin mutum da ci gaba da kuma ayyuka na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini da kuma narkewa kamar tsarin, gudãnar metabolism da kuma haihuwa ayyuka. Calcitonin ne da alhakin abubuwan da alli a cikin jini, wanda facilitates gina ƙasũsuwa. Shi ne wani muhimmin abu domin gina tsoka da jijiya Kwayoyin.

Hypothyroidism auku a mata mafi sau da yawa fiye da maza, kuma yana da wata sauka a hankali ya kwarara. Saboda inexpressive ãyõyi da cutar a fara gani a matsayin sakamako na gajiya, ciki ko wasu cututtuka, saboda haka hypothyroidism ne quite wuya a gano.

Alamun da iri cuta

Hypofunction na da thyroid gland shine yake, cututtuka na wanda ya dogara a kan siffar da ya kwarara, shi ne na iri biyu:

- myxedema (hypothyroidism a manya) shi ne mai tsanani nau'i na cutar. Tare da wani deceleration da kuma rage na jiki da kuma hankali ayyuka da kwayoyin ta rage metabolism, mucous m jari a cikin subcutaneous Layer.

Myxedema tare da puffy fuska, kumburi da wata gabar jiki. A general yanayin haƙuri tabarbarewa.Idan markedly. Akwai ji na gajiya, lethargy, ya canjãwa fuska, nauyi riba faruwa. The fata ne bushe, kodadde kuma coarsened. The gashi da dama daga, sama iri na da gaggautsa. Yana lowers da yanayin jiki, zuciya rate slows faruwa wani abnormality a cikin haihuwa tsarin (da gonads hypofunction).

- cretinism (hypothyroidism a yara) - a nakasar cuta lalacewa ta hanyar kasa mugunya na prostate aiki, tare da wani bata lokaci ba kaifi a shafi tunanin mutum da kuma ta jiki ci gaba. Amma, shi ne lura a ya'yan da aka haifa uwaye da cutar goitre, kazalika a harka na take hakkin ko underdevelopment na thyroid gland shine yake da magani daga hypofunction a lokacin daukar ciki.

Cretinism tare m gajiya da haƙuri, da hali ya zama kiba, asarar ci, apathy, lethargy, tsanani take hakki na jima'i da hankulansu ci gaba, gaggautsa kusoshi da gashi.

ganewar asali da hypothyroidism

A gaban da cutar bazai saboda gaban na daya daga cikin cututtuka. Hypothyroidism m kawai a lokacin da kyan gani, a lokaci guda da dama alamun cutar. Ga cikakken definition da cutar suna sanya wadannan gwaje-gwaje da kuma Nazarin:

- A jini gwajin for haemoglobin, cholesterol, sugar. A hypothyroidism ya kasance wani digo a cikin haemoglobin matakan, ta ƙara cholesterol, da jini sugar.

- gwajin ga matakan hormones thyroxine da triiodothyronine.

- Survey a kan matakin na gudana canje-canje a cikin thyroid gland shine yake.

- bincike ayyuka da duban dan tayi.

magani na cutar

Hypothyroidism ne yafi bi da ta ciko da hormones thyroxine da triiodothyronine. Domin wannan far wa rubũta kwayoyi - analogues bace hormones da yin amfani da aidin-dauke da jamiái. Jiyya da cuta ne quite dogon, kuma ingancinta ya dogara da abin da magani aka qaddamar a kowane mataki.

rigakafin hypothyroidism

Rigakafin hypothyroidism da thyroid gland shine yake dogara ne a kan karuwa a rage cin abinci aidin-dauke da kayayyakin: tsiren ruwan teku, abincin teku, teku gishiri, tsiren ruwan teku da sauransu, kazalika da nada aidin shirye-shirye.