Yaushe alurar riga kafi ya zama dole? Indiya, contraindications da sakamako masu illa

An ba da alurar riga kafi a kowace shekara. Sai kawai a wannan yanayin ana iya sa ran cewabbar ba zata kama kanta ba kuma ba zai halatta mutane a kusa ba. Bayan haka, cutar bata da tabbas, idan rabies ya ci gaba - babu wanda zai taimaki kare ko mutumin. Amma ga mutane, basu buƙatar bugun kwayar cutar shekara-shekara, ana amfani da maganin ne kawai a matsayin ma'auni na gaggawa: idan dabba yana ciwo wanda ake zargi da cewa yana da rikici.

Kwayar cutar tana haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta na jigilar Lyssavirus iyali Rhabdovirida. Ana kawo shi sau da yawa daga dabbobin daji, musamman ma ta hanyar bam. Pathogen shiga cikin jini tare da yau matsakaici da kuma rinjayar da jijiya Kwayoyin na da laka da kuma kwakwalwa. Sakamakon shine mummunan ƙwayar cuta, wadda take kaiwa zuwa mutuwa a cikin mako daya - daya da rabi daga farkon bayyanar cutar. Dalilin mutuwar shi ne kamawar numfashi. A shiryawa zamani iya zama ko dai short (10 days) da kuma dogon (har zuwa 7 makonni).

A yau, maganin rigakafin rigakafi shi ne ma'auni mai yawan gaske, kuma mafi yawan dabbobi suna yin alurar riga kafi kan cutar, don haka daji, karnuka ɓoye suna zama tushen tushen kamuwa da cuta. A cikin kasashe masu tasowa, annobar cutar ta faru sau da yawa fiye da wadanda suka waye. An riga an yi wa mutane alhakin rigakafin kimanin sau miliyan 10-12 a shekara, kimanin mutane 35,000 sun mutu saboda sakamakon rabies. Yawancin lokaci wadannan yara ne.

Tarihin halitta

Alurar rigakafi da rabi ya ƙirƙira shi ne daga masanin kimiyya daga Faransa mai suna Louis Pasteur fiye da shekara dari da suka wuce - a cikin shekarar 1885 - saboda mummunan cutar. A cikin 80s na karni na karshe, masu bincike sun kirkiro sabon maganin rigakafi, mafi inganci da lafiya. Bayan gabatarwa, mai haɓaka yana tasowa ta hanyar rikici, kuma idan kwayar cutar ta fara farawa, nan da nan an fitar da kwayoyin cuta don hana shi da kuma hana cutar.

Lokacin da ake amfani da allurar rigakafi

A matsayin ma'auni na rigakafi, ana amfani da maganin alurar rigakafi a cikin mutanen da ke zaune a wuraren da aka gano annobar cutar, da kuma nan da nan bayan ciwon dabba marar sani. Idan an san dabba, to, an ƙaddara idan an yi masa alurar riga kafi, in ba haka ba, an yi bincike akan abun ciki na cutar a cikin jini. An kwantar da dabba mai lalacewa kuma an gano abu na kwakwalwa - wannan bincike yafi dogara.

Shin alurar riga kafi daga rabies ga mutumin da yaji kansa?

Idan kare ko cat aka alurar riga kafi, da kuma tsokani harin da mai shi, sa'an nan yiwuwar ciwon hauka ne kusan ƙarancin. Idan, a lokacin kallon dabba a cikin 'yan kwanaki na gaba, ba a gano wani abu a cikin hali ba, to, babu abin tsoro.

Idan abokin aboki hudu ba a yi alurar riga kafi ba, kuma yana da duk wata damar samun kamuwa da dabbobin daji, to, prophylaxis wajibi ne ga mutum.

Contraindications zuwa maganin rigakafi

- Jihar mawuyacin rashi;

- kasancewar ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi;

- rikitarwa a cikin rigakafi na baya

Hanyoyin Gaba

Kamar kowane magani, maganin alurar rigakafi da rabies na da nasarorin halayensa:

- bayyane na gida bayan allurar: zafi, kumburi, redness (har zuwa 74% na wadanda aka hade)

- ciwon kai da ciwon tsoka, tashin zuciya, rashin jin daɗi a cikin ciki, damuwa (har zuwa kashi 40 cikin wadanda aka hade)

Wadannan matsalolin sun fi sauki:

- ciwo a cikin gidajen abinci, amya da zazzabi (6%);

- cututtuka na flaccid, cuta masu ciyayi, yanayin rashin lafiya (Barre syndrome). Yana faruwa sosai da wuya kuma gaba daya ba tare da gano bayan watanni 3 ba.

Tsarin shirye-shiryen na iya haifar da rashin lafiyar rashin nauyin haɗari. Alal misali, yara da suke amsawa tare da rashin lafiyar launin fata, ba za ku iya yin amfani da kwayar cutar da aka girma akan jariri ba. Don duk wata wahala daga alurar riga kafi, ya wajaba a yi daidai da kwanan wata, lokaci da yanayin da ya faru kuma ya tuntubi likita tare da wannan bayani.