Thiamine - thiamine ne ...: Allunan. Thiamine - bitamin B1

Thiamine (bitamin in ba haka ba B1) - shi ne mai colorless m tare da wani crystalline tsari, readily mai narkewa a cikin ruwa. Yana yana da sinadaran dabara C ₁₂ H ₁₇ N ₄ OS.

A 1912, thiamine (bitamin B1) aka fara samu daga sarrafa dusar shinkafa. A gwajin da aka gudanar daga Poland Masanin Casimir Funk. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu gaya duk game da wannan kaya, bayyana abin da yake da amfani ga jikin mutum, yadda aka yi amfani da magani dalilai da kuma duk wani nau'i na saki ne. Muna fatan wannan bayani zai tabbatar da amfani a gare ka.

Me ya sa muke bukatar bitamin B1?

Thiamin - wani abu da sabobin tuba carbohydrates cikin glucose, wanda aka dauke da babban tushen samar da makamashi. Idan jiki ba ya samun isasshen bitamin B1, shi daina ciyar da kyau, sa'an nan zuwa raba shi cikin sauki sugars. A sakamakon haka, metabolism mai tsanani keta, da mutum ya fara jin rashin jin daɗi da kuma zafi: wahala daga rashin barci, numbness na extremities, tawayar, ko zama m.

Tsanani karancin bitamin B1, bitamin karanci iya kai zuwa fitowan da cutar beriberi, wanda aka halin raunuka na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini da kuma juyayi tsarin saboda da ƙara adadin pyruvic acid a cikin jini. Alamun cutar sun hada da iya tashin zuciya, irritability, tearfulness, zafi a cikin maraƙi tsokoki, ragewan yadda ya dace.

Thiamine - shi ne mafi muhimmanci bitamin, da rashin wadda a cikin matsanancin iya ma da kai ga rayuwa coma da kuma mutuwa. Rashin bitamin B1 sa wani hargitsi a cikin wutar lantarki, ciki har da ciwon tamowa, wuce kima amfani da kofi, shayi, da kuma barasa da kuma gastrointestinal cuta. Yana da muhimmanci wajen saka idanu da abinci da kuma abinci mai gina jiki, idan ya cancanta, ka nemi taimakon likita sana'a.

Vitamin B1: amfani ga jiki!

Thiamin - wani abu da taka wata babbar rawar a rike da al'ada aiki na da yawa gabobin da kuma jiki tsarin. Ya taimaka wajen gudanar da wani daidai aiki na narkewa kamar, zuciya da jijiyoyin jini da kuma jijiyoyi, shirya jini, da inganta jini wurare dabam dabam a cikin tasoshin, Qarfafa zuciya tsoka da kyau sakamako a kan inganci da abun da ke ciki na jini, Munã rage ta acidity. Yana kuma shirya juyayi tsarin da kuma amfani sakamako a kan gudanarwa a cikin synapses na jijiya zumudi.

Thiamine ga lafiya gashi kuma a fata

Yadu a yi amfani da kayan shafawa thiamine. Wannan bitamin wajibi ne ga rike da al'ada yanayin na fata, ciki har da fata na fatar kan mutum. Tare da rashin bitamin B1 mai tsanani ya shafa ba kawai fata amma kuma da gashi: slowing girma, worsening bayyanar, suka zama gaggautsa kuma maras ban sha'awa. Don dakatar da gashi asara da kuma ta da gashi girma, shi ne bu mai kyau zuwa hada a rage cin abinci na abinci mai arziki a cikin abu thiamine. Gashi ne ya zama mafi kyau magani. A rashi na bitamin B1 wajibi ne don tuntubar likita da kuma dauki magunguna dake dauke da thiamine. Sa'an nan ka gashi zai zama lafiya, m kuma na roba.

Abin da abinci ne mai arziki a cikin thiamine?

A kadan bitamin B1 samar da kwayoyin cuta daga cikin gastrointestinal fili, amma wannan adadin bai isa ba ga al'ada aiki na jiki, saboda haka, babban tushen thiamine ne daban-daban kayayyakin abinci. Don mafi nisan shi yana kunshe ne a cikin shuka abinci: kayan lambu, hatsi, legumes, da kuma kwayoyi. Su ne mai arziki a cikin Peas, wake da waken soya, kazalika da broccoli yakan, karas, alayyafo, artichokes da turnips. Daga cikin hatsi abun ciki na Vitamin B1 kasaftawa buckwheat, oatmeal da gero. A wasu adadin thiamine samuwa ne a dabba abinci, ciki har da naman sa, naman maraki, naman alade, kaza.

A yawa da shi yana kunshe ne a cikin Brewer ta yisti da kuma masu tuya ta kayayyakin daga alkama gari. Idan dole replenish karancin bitamin B1 wajibi ne a yi amfani da kamar yadda zai yiwu na ta kayayyakin da manyan abun ciki na thiamine ko bugu da žari dauki cikin ampoules ko Allunan.

Shirye-shirye dauke da bitamin B1

A kullum da ake bukata na bitamin B1 ne kamar haka:

• adult 1.6 zuwa 2.5 MG.
• tsofaffi - daga 1.2 zuwa 1.4 MG.
• a ciki - daga 1.3 zuwa 1.9 MG.
• a cikin yara - daga 0.3 zuwa 1.5 MG.

Wadannan alkaluma na iya bambanta ga wani musamman mutum, dangane da jiki aiki, da sauyin yanayi da kuma adadin carbohydrates cinye a kowace rana. A rashi na bitamin B1 da ake amfani da likita dalilai shirye-shirye thiamine da thiamine chloride bromide. Su roba analogues na halitta bitamin B1, su ne farin ko dan kadan yellowish powders sun takamaiman wari da yisti da readily mai narkewa a cikin ruwa. Samar thiamine chloride a cikin nau'i na ampoules (1 ml, 2 ml, 2.5% da kuma 5%) da mai sãɓãnin sashi Allunan. Thiamine bromide kuma samar a hanyoyi da dama:

• Allunan 0,0129, 0,00645, 0,00258 g (50 ta shirya.).
• 6% da kuma 3% mafita a ampoules na 1 ml (10 inji mai kwakwalwa. A cikin kunshin).

Alamomi ga yin amfani da bitamin B1

A mafi roba kwayoyi dauke da foda thiamine chloride ko bromide, a gaban nada hypo- kuma beriberi, neuralgia, radiculitis, inna na daban-daban asalin. Babban dalilai ne gwamnati na bitamin B1 maye da Mercury, carbon disulfide, arsenic da methyl barasa, shan barasa da cuta da kuma memory tabarbarewa na gefe m tsarin. Meniere ta cutar shan inna, thyrotoxicosis, tinea, encephalomyelitis, Wernicke cuta ne ma alamomi ga danganci dauke da thiamin. Rubũta bitamin B1 da kuma marasa lafiya da ciki miki, hanji, tsokar dystrophy. Haka kuma yana taimaka mutanen da fama da neurogenic dermatitis, psoriasis da eczema thiamine. Farashi da shi dabam a cikin 20-40 rubles.

Dosing da miyagun ƙwayoyi

Sanya medicament thiamine parenterally ko a ciki. Manya sallami dauki daga 1 zuwa 5 a rana sau allunan 0.01 g sashi dogara da kullum da ake bukata na bitamin B1 da kuma related cututtuka na haƙuri. Yara a karkashin shekaru 3 suna shawarar yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi zuwa 0.005 g sau daya a cikin kwanaki biyu, da yara 3-8 years old - sau uku a rana a rana girmi shekaru 8 - 0.01 g sau uku a kowace rana.

Yawancin lokaci cikin shakka daga liyafar na thiamine ne kwanaki 30. Idan haƙuri ya sosai miyagun ƙwayoyi sha a cikin Gut, ko akwai wani gaggawa bukatar gina high thiamine taro a jini, gudanar parenterally. Thiamine aka gudanar intramuscularly, da magani iya kunshi 10 ko fiye injections. Manya sanya 1 ml da kuma 0.5 ml yara bitamin B1 bayani sau daya a rana. Yawanci, thiamine (Allunan, kuma ya capsules) suna da kyau jure. Intramuscular injections ne m saboda da low PH bayani. Da wuya lura m halayen: urticaria, angioneurotic edema ko itching. Lokacin da samfurin shiga cikin jijiya daga wani rashin lafiyan dauki iya zama mafi tsanani anaphylactic tura ma m, duk da haka contraindication to sami roba shiri thiamine (bitamin B1) ne rashin lafiyan cuta da kuma tarihin rashin hakuri na dabam.