Tsokar dystrophy

Don gane abin da mai tsokar dystrophy, shi wajibi ne don su san ma'anar kalmar "myocardium". Wannan striated tsoka daga cikin zuciya, yin aiki na "famfo". Wato, yin famfo jini ta cikin zuciya. Saboda haka, degeneration na zuciya tsoka - wani take hakkin ta aiki.

Abin da aka kunshe a cikin manufar "degeneration na zuciya tsoka"

Daga wani likita ra'ayi, na tsokar dystrophy - wani matsalar aiki na samfur na zuciya tsoka, ba mai kumburi raunuka, kamar yadda ya faru a ƙarƙashin rinjayar pathological canje-canje a cikin sinadaran da biophysical matakai da alhakin ƙanƙancewa na zuciya.

Har 1936 dystrophy infarction aka kunshe a cikin ra'ayi na myocarditis. G. F. Langom samu cewa Sanadin myocarditis iya zama wadanda ba mai kumburi yanayin da Pathology. Saboda haka, na tsokar dystrophy zama tsaya shi kadai. Waɗannan lokuta inda akwai kawai farko canje-canje a cikin tsoka nama (hypertrophy) da kuma bayyana dalilan da suka faru, kira a matsayin farko cardiomyopathy.

Tsokar dystrophy ya shafi dukan Kwayoyin na zuciya tsoka. Saboda haka m ya ji irin diagnoses matsayin "degeneration na hagu ventricle na zuciya." Kila tana nufin bar na ramin zuciya hypertrophy (a cikin wasu kalmomi, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy). A bambanci, cutar aka dauke su reversible tsokar dystrophy Pathology. Saboda haka, a lokacin da shi ba ya faruwa takamaiman morphological canje-canje a cikin zuciya tsoka.

Babban dalilai

Duk wani canje-canje da kuma Pathology na jiki suna da dalilai, amma ba dukan, har yanzu za a iya gano. Tsokar dystrophy ne daya daga cikin wadanda cututtuka. Babban wadanda su ne:

- hypoxemia (ragewan jini oxygen).

- mai guba guba (ciki har da miyagun ƙwayoyi buri da kuma shan barasa).

- avitaminosis (cikakken rashin bitamin) da kuma hypovitaminosis (bitamin karanci).

- total dystrophy, cachexia (matsananci jiki sha) ;

- endocrine cuta (cuta na pituitary gland shine yake, hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism).

- take hakkin da electrolyte, sia, da furotin da kuma carbohydrate metabolism.

- myopathy, myasthenia gravis (neuromuscular cuta).

- hormonal bango (a cikin menopause).

- m azumi da kuma wasu abun da ake ci.

Clinic degeneration na zuciya tsoka

The asibiti hoto na wannan take hakkin ya dogara da tamkar cuta, wanda ya auku a lokacin da tsokar dystrophy. Sau da yawa ake magana a kai a matsayin kuka ne:

- m majiyai a cikin cardiac yankin.

- janar rauni.

- zafi a zuciyata aching, stitching kuma latsa yanayi, ba ta amsawa ga nitroglycerine kuma da dogon duration.

- rage cika.

- shortness na numfashi a lokacin motsa jiki, ko tafiya;

- gajiya.

- arrhythmia (mafi lashe da tachycardia).

Dystrophy na zuciya tsoka - ake dangantawa da cutar da kuma aka gano cutar a Bugu da kari. A wannan batun, akwai wani musamman hanyoyin da halitta da ganewar asali. Clinical bayyanar cututtuka suna mafi kyau da aka nuna ta hanyar ECG.

Magani da kuma rigakafin

A tsawon lokaci da magani da kuma rubũta kwayoyi ƙaddara da tamkar cuta ta haifar da canje-canje a cikin zuciya tsoka. Babu shakka, duk wannan likita aiki. Idan dystrophy infarction matsayi a matsayin farko ganewar asali, shi wajibi ne don nace a kan kayyade dalilan da ya sa cutar. Daga wannan shi ya dogara da tasiri na sanya hanya.

Rigakafin tsokar dystrophy - wani rigakafi da farkon magani daga manyan cututtuka. Kamar ischemic cuta na zuciya, da ciwon sukari, na jijiya hauhawar jini da sauransu. Yarda da wasu ka'idojin hali zai ma rage hadarin degeneration na zuciya tsoka (guje cutarwa halaye, da abinci, shekaru-dace jiki aiki da sauransu).