Torres mashigar: description, photo

Torres mashigar - daya daga cikin mafi m, wanda ya mamaye na biyu wuri a cikin jerin nasu irin. Yana hannun jari wani tsibirin tsakanin Papua New Guinea da kuma Australia. A garesu (arewa da kudu), ta haɗa most Pacific Ocean zuwa Indiya. Kuma a cikin shugabanci na yamma-maso-gabas da alaka da juna Coral da Arafura Sea. Torres mashigar tsarawa: 9 ° 52'49 "kudu latitud, 142 ° 35'26" gabas longitude. A ɓangaren da ruwan da za a iya gani a kan taswira kasa.

fasalin

Torres mashigar baiwa da wani babban yanki, da nisa daga ta fi ƙunci matsattse rabo dab da lardin Larabawa New Guinea kira Cape York, har zuwa 150 km. A tsawon ruwan yanki na kusan 75 km. A wasu wurare, da nisa tsakanin daura da iyakar kai kilomita 240. Ina Torres mashigar? Babu shakka, a lokacin da ta je irin wannan nahiyar, kamar Australia, shi nan da nan ya bayyana cewa ruwan da bukatar dubi taswirar kudancin yammancin duniya.

Bay an mai suna bayan sanannen Spanish Explorer - Luis Vaz de Torres. Yana da aka mai suna a 1769. Haka ya faru bayan da Scottish geographer Alexander Dalrymple karanta rahotanni game da expeditions.

Saboda gaskiya cewa Torres mashigar ne m, kuma ruwanta boye da m murjani reefs, shi ne hadarin gaske musamman a kewaya jiragen ruwa.

tsibiran

A tsakiyar ta matsatsiyar iya ganin yawa zaune da kuma inda ba wanda yake zaune tsibirin, wanda dabam- dabam a cikin halin bayyanar, da kuma siffar size. Akwai fiye da 270, kuma waɗannan, kawai 17 suna zaune. Sun samu sunan da baƙi - Torres mashigar Islands. Subdivide wadannan yankunan ƙasar a 4 iri:

• alluvial (ci karo a lokacin sedimentary kankara).
• undulating (Upland tsibiran wakilta dutse).
• murjani (daga burbushin murjani Reef).
• volcanic (kafa daga thickened da kuma petrified magma).

Island Tarihi

Domin da farko lokacin da Torres mashigar aka gano ta Spanish-haife navigator Luis Vaz de Torres. Wannan taron ya faru a 1605, game da binciken, ya ambata a cikin diary da takardunku. A 1769 da Scottish geographer ayyukan fadi a hannun Torres, inda ya koya kasancewar wani murjani mashigar, mai suna a cikin girmamawa ta discoverer. A shekara daga baya, a gabacin Australia da kewaye tsibirin, ciki har da tsibirin na Torres mashigar, aka haɗe zuwa Burtaniya. Kuma riga a 1879 a matsayin wani ɓangare na Queensland tsibirin zama mallaka na Birtaniya.

yawan

The yawan duk tsibiran a cikin adadin ba fiye da dubu 10 da mutane. Da 'yan asalin mutane ne dauke Melanesian mutane, akwai kuma saba Baƙi daga New Guinea (Papuans). Da aka fi amfani a cikin gida yawan mutane, an dauke su Creole da kuma wadanda kusa da shi yaruka.

don takaita

Rich Flora da fauna, da bambancin da kifi da kyau views yi murjani al'arshi, da kuma unguwar kanta Torres mashigar na musamman. Babban da ba za'a iya mantawaba gani na wadannan wurare ne da na halitta wasan kwaikwayo shimfidar da m sashe murjãni a translucent ruwa. Wannan yankin da aka zaba domin yawon shakatawa da masoya na shiru sauran kuma shakatawa.