"A kan Yanzu". Tolstoy Aleksey Konstantinovich

Abin baƙin ciki, na uku mai girma Tolstoy, Alexei Konstantinovich ba kawai koyi a makaranta da kuma kadan binciken a jami'o'i. Ya kasance mutum mai girma hankali da kuma mai addini. Ya yi rauni kayayyakin. Ya kawai rubuta game da abin da ya sani.

da marubuci ta yarantaka

An haife shi a Agusta 24, ko da rana ta biyar ga watan Satumba a sabon salon, a 1817. A St. Petersburg. Mahaifinsa Count Konstantin Petrovich Tolstoy, da mahaifiyarta, da kyau, Anna A .. Mahaifansa biyu 'aure ya short-rayu sa'ad da yaron ya ba tukuna a watan haihuwa, sun saki. Anna A. tafi ɗan'uwansa a kauyen Red Kakakin. A can kuma suka ciyar da farko shekaru takwas ransa, Tolstoy. Maimakon mahaifinsa tãyar da kawunsa - Aleksey Alekseevich Perovsky, marubuci, da aka buga a karkashin pseudonym Anthony Pogorelsky. Saboda haka wasu marubuta Tolstoy genes sun.

A farkon m hanyoyi Alexei Konstantinovich

Rubuta shayari Count fara yana da shekaru shida shekaru, amma sun kasance ba a buga na dogon lokaci, ya kuwa ɗauki su a matsayin m. A farko littafin na shayari ya faru a 1854. Suna buga a cikin "Littafi" - Nekrasov ta mujallar. A wallafe-wallafen halarta a karon na wannan ya faru a 1841. labari "The Vampire" da aka buga a karkashin wani pseudonym. Tuni a wannan aiki, ya bayyana cewa marubucin ya zaba da kansa hanyar da aka ba za su bi da kullum yarda Canon ɗimuwa. A 1867 ya fito da farko da kuma na karshe tarin waqe a zamanin rayuwarsa.

The ƙi da haihuwa rai

Alexey ya count na asalin, kuma wannan zamar masa dole shi saduwa da iyali suna. Hakika, yana nuna sha'awar ga adabi, da aka ba amince. Saboda haka, da ya wallafa aiki da aka sani a matsayin mai irin fitina, ko da yake 'yan tawayen, ya kasance ba faufau. "A kan Yanzu" Tolstoy rubuta a mayar da martani ga abokai da dangi, wadanda ke son ganin shi ne kawai a matsayin jami'in diflomasiyyar. Zama marubuci aka dauke bad tsari, ko da yake da fashion for art a cikin karni na 19th a matsayin lokaci ya a full Bloom.

"A kan Yanzu" Tolstoy rubuta, a lokacin da sunansa a cikin wallafe-wallafen filin riga da wasu nauyi. Wancan yã kasance a 1867. Ya dade kokawa da kansa da kuma kokarin hada hidimar da rubuce-rubuce, amma na gane cewa shi ba zai yiwu ba, kuma ya zabi daya cewa ya fi kusa da zuciyarsa. A shekaru 50, ya gaba daya kishin kansa adabi. Alexey daga babban birnin kasar ya tafi ya zauna a cikin hinterland, to ya Estate, da kuma zama m. A duk bangarorin Allah wadai da shi. An haife ni a yawa tsegumi. Alexei Tolstoy ya yi gāba da janar Trend, wanda shi ne ko da yaushe tamkar al'umma. A kowane lokaci, kuma a cikin karni na 19th musamman.

A takaice dai bincike na Tolstoy ta waka "A kan Yanzu"

A wannan aikin, da mawãƙi kuma marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, ba da amsar, don me ya zabi da aiki, ba da wani m aiki. Haka kuma, shi ma karfafa mutane kamar kaina, kare maslahar su, kuma ba su kasa kunne ga ra'ayi na "high jama'a".

Marubucin ya ce da m zamani al'umma ba ya bukatar m mutane - mafarkai. Shi ne ma hadin. "Ina ka tsaya, ozhivshemu kabilar, da komowar ruwa?" - kamar yadda idan Tolstoy yayi magana don Allah wadai da sanyi mafi. Amma sai shi, ya musanta cewa, an unknown karfi janyo hankalin su ya kanta. A karkashin karfi yiwuwa nufi wahayi. Bayan duk, wannan shi ne shi - wani wahayi - yana taimaka don ganin duniya mafi kyau fiye da dukan sauran mutane. "Ku yi ĩmãni da ban mamaki star na yi wahayi zuwa" - kira waka "A kan Yanzu" Tolstoy. A bincike na wannan aiki kuma nuna marubucin imani da ya zabi, ya ke daidai, ya bada misalai na m cin nasara, kuma ya yi imanin cewa saman zai dauki art da wahayi. Kuma kawai m aiki cimma dauwama.

Alexey ya yi yaƙi domin "tsarki art". A cikin waka "A kan Yanzu" Tolstoy fushi da gaske, kuma rinjawarwa ga zãlunci ga m mutane. Marubucin matsayi ne bayyananu. Ya sanya ya zabi da kuma son su goyi bayan a cikin wannan zabi na wasu.

Marubucin ya ɓullo da wani maƙiya hali ba kawai ta yadda al'umma amma kuma ta wallafe-wallafen zargi. Ya ji cornered. Kuma ya yi kira ga mabiyan su.

A cikin waka bayyana ciki duniya na Alexei Konstantinovich yadda vospevatelya kyakkyawa. Ya wadãtu da kansa. Farko, kuma farkon wani mahalicci. Kuma shi murna adabi kamar yadda kerawa, shi ne babban jigo na waka. A ra'ayin shi ne cewa kana bukatar ka bi sadaukarwa da kuma iyawa, duk da dukan.

Girman, wanda ya rubuta wani waka - dactyl. Hannu sake amfani epithets da metaphors da personification - "duniya sobered."

Tolstoy idealizes da aiki na gwaninta, ga shi su ne daga Allah. Creativity - shi ne mai tsarki: "Mu tafi fita gabagaɗi da mu abin bautãwa na!"