The most Pacific Gulf

Pacific Ocean ne dauke da most da kuma mafi zurfi jiki na ruwa a duniya. Its yankin da aka kiyasta a miliyan 179 murabba'in mita. km. Shi ne 30 muraba'in kilomita fiye da duk Duniya ta ƙasar. Matsakaicin nisa daga cikin kwari ne game da 17.200 km, da kuma tsawon - 15.5 dubu km. The ruwa yanki na teku mikewa daga tekun na Amurka nahiyar Australiya. A pool kunshi dama manyan tekuna da bays.

Menene Pacific Ocean

The ruwa yanki na wannan pool fara fito fili baya a cikin Mesozoic zamanin. A mataki na farko da aka auka daga cikin nahiyar Pangea a kan Laurasia da Gondwana. A sakamakon haka, tafki Panthalassa ya fara raguwa. Cikin teku, da bays na tekun Pacific ya fara samar da tsakanin Laifi Laurasia da Gondwana. A Jurassic tafki kafa ta dama tectonic faranti. A ƙarshen Cretaceous zamanin, Arctic ɓangaren duniya ya fara crack. A lokaci guda Australian farantin dauki wani hanya a ekweita, da kuma Pacific - zuwa yamma. A Miocene tsarin aiki tectonic motsi daina.

Yau, biya diyya faranti a m matakin, amma shi ya ci gaba. Movement ne da za'ayi a tsakiyar watan axis na karkashin ruwa sabani zones. Saboda wannan, da teku, da kuma inlets na Pacific an rage ko kumbura. Hijira daga cikin manyan slabs auku a wani kudi na har zuwa 10 cm / shekara. Wannan ya shafi yafi zuwa Australia da Eurasian faranti. Karami faranti iya isa ga kawar da gudu na 12-14 cm / shekara. A slowest - har zuwa 3 cm a kowace shekara. Saboda wannan ci gaba da motsi kafa mafi girma a bays na tekun Pacific. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, da ruwa yankin na tasa ya canza ta' yan mita.

location Pacific

Ruwan tafki za a iya kasu kashi biyu, kudu da arewa. Border yankuna hidima ekweita. The most bays na tekun Pacific suna located a arewacin, kazalika da mafi girma a teku, da kuma straits. Duk da haka, da yawa masana yi imani da wannan rabo a cikin yankunan m, tun da shi ba ya la'akari da shugabanci na kwarara. Saboda haka, akwai wani madadin rarrabuwa na yankunan da ruwan kudancin, tsakiya da kuma arewacin. The most teku bays, straits na Pacific Ocean ne a cikin kusa da kusanci zuwa Amurka nahiyar. Wannan shi ne musamman da harka a kasashe irin su Amurka, Mexico, Honduras, El Salvador, Ecuador, Nicaragua, da dai sauransu Akwai da yawa kananan tekuna tsakanin tsibiran a kudancin yankin ruwan :. Tasman, Arafura, Coral, Flores, Java da sauransu. Su ne m bays da straits na Pacific Ocean kamar yadda na Carpentaria, ta wakana, Beibu, Makassar.

A musamman wuri ne na arewacin daron daukan da Sulu Sea. Shi ne a cikin Philippine tarin tsiburai. Ya kunshi game da dozin kananan coves da bays. Next zuwa Asia mafi muhimmanci ne tekuna na Japan, Yellow, Sin, Sea na Okhotsk.

Gulf na Alaska

tasa iyaka abubuwa ƙirin daga Alexander tarin tsiburai zuwa Alaska Larabawa. Shi ne mafi girma Pacific Gulf. Wurin zurfi fiye da maki 5.5 dubu mita. Babban tashoshin jiragen ruwa ne Prince Rupert kuma Seward. Coastal iyaka ruwan m, mai karko. Ta wakilta ba kawai Azure Sands, amma kuma ta high duwãtsu, gandun daji, waterfalls, kuma ko da glaciers kamar Hubbard. A tsarin hada da wani yawan Gulf estuaries da bays.

Yau Alaskan ruwa an dauke su da babban tushen manyan hadari, da motsi a kusa da dukan US ƙirin, ciki har da jihohin Oregon da kuma Washington. Bugu da kari, bay shi ne mai arziki a cikin halitta hydrocarbons. Yanayi ruwa sama sosai a cikin ruwan ba a daina ko a mako. Wasu tsibiran waha sanya wa kasa ajiye.

Panama

Located kashe bakin tekun na Amurka ta tsakiya. Yana hannun jari kan iyakoki da Panama Isthmus 140 km. Its m nisa ne game da 185 km, kuma matsakaicin kai 250. A mafi zurfi ma'ana da wani ciki tasa 100 m. Wannan bay Pacific total yanki ya kai 2400 sq. km. The most bays suna dauke soars da kuma San Miguel. Straits ne semidiurnal da su talakawan tsawo ne 6.4 mita. A gabas, da ruwan da ake located sanannen Pearl Islands.

A arewacin Gulf fãra Panama Canal. A ƙofar shi ne tushen mafi girma a tashar jiragen ruwa na Balboa pool. Channel kanta hadawa Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Panama da kuma Atlantic Ocean. Har ila yau, a cikin ruwan kogin da dama Tuira.

The most bays California

Wannan pool aka sanshi a matsayin Tekun Cortez. Wannan mashigar ruwa raba Mexico Pacific Coast daga California Larabawa. A Tekun Cortez ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin ruwa yankunan. Ta shekaru ne 5.3 miliyan shekara. Godiya ga Gulf of Colorado River da kai tsaye dama ga teku. A waha yanki ne 177.000 murabba'in mita. km. A mafi zurfi ma'ana kai 3.400 mita, da kuma talakawan lamba -. 820 m daga Broad Bay m. Kamar yadda na yau, California an dauki mafi zurfi ruwan tekun Pacific. Matsakaicin batu - a cikin estuary kusa da birnin Yuma.

The most na Gulf Islands ne Tiburon kuma Angel de la Guarda. Daga kananan tashoshin jiragen ruwa za a iya gano Isla Partida da Espiritu Santo.

Gulf of Fonseca

Wanke gaba na Honduras, El Salvador da kuma Nicaragua. Shi ne gabashin tekun Pacific bay. Yana da aka bude a cikin farkon 16th karni da Spain da kuma aka mai suna bayan da Archbishop mai suna Juan Fonseca. Ruwa yanki ne kamar 3.2 dubban murabba'in mita. km. Da nisa daga cikin pool ne a cikin 35 km, kuma tsawon - har zuwa 74 km. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa wannan shi ne neglubinny Bay a cikin Pacific Ocean (ganiya - 27 mita). A Fonseca Semidiurnal kwarara wurare, da tsawo daga wanda dabam daga 2 zuwa 4.5 m tsawon na bakin gabar teku -. 261 km. Mafi yawa daga shi ne a Honduras (70%). Sauran yawan rabo na Nicaragua da kuma El Salvador.

The most tsibirin na da kwari ne El Tigre, Meanguera, Isla Zacate Grande da Conchagüita. The ruwa yanki na Fonseca aka located in wani seismically aiki yankin, don haka a cikin shi a yau da kullum da abin da ya faru na girgizar kasa da kuma tsunami da qananan. A farkon Gulf ne biyu aiki volcanoes da Cosigüina Konchagua.

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa a cikin tafin kafa keda daukaka a Fonseca ya dade kokawa don Honduras da El Salvador. A jayayya aka kai kawai a shekarar 1992.