United States Marine Corps. Amurka Marine Corps

A da yawa fina-finan da kuma littattafan da aka ambata Amurka Marine Corps kamar yadda mafi horar da ingantaccen ɓangare na US Army. Babban aiki ne don kare jiki daga teku jihohi. Yana ne ayi a kan gab da kyau tsaro, abun da ke ciki ya gashi, manyan bindigogi, maharbi da iska raka'a. Ku yi ɗã'a ga sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa zuwa cikin Amurka Ma'aikatar tsaron Amurka Navy. Yawan ne game da 200 da dubu. Man. Better shirya su ne kawai musamman raka'a.

Tarihi na {asar Amirka, Marine Corps

Amurka sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa manyan masa labarinsa tare da Nuwamba 10, 1775. Congress a ƙuduri ya yarda don ƙirƙirar biyu battalions for wajibi a kan jirgin ruwa na Continental Navy. Hukumance, da Marine Corps da aka kafa ta da Biyar Congress of the United States, a 1798. A halin yanzu, da Marine Corps, ban da kariya daga ƙasar, da aiki da m dauki sojojin. Official sunan: United States Marine Corps (USMC) - The Amurka Marine Corps.

Daga cikin sojojin da ke jihar yana da karami naúrar, amma fiye da kowane Marine a cikin wasu kasashe. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na, har ma a peacetime, akwai uku rarrabuwa da kuma uku reshe, ban da sassa na riba da kuma goyon baya. Ga wani rarrabuwa da kuma iska fuka-fuki ne a kan jiran aiki.

A tsarin da gidaje kunshi wani Marine karfi na Pacific jiragen ruwa da kuma Atlantic.

The alama da taken daga cikin gidaje

Amurka Marine Corps aka sani na da biyayya da kuma hazaka, saboda haka su taken sauti kamar «Semper Fidelis» (rage tsawon sauti kamar «Semper Fi»), fassara daga Latin "Koyaushe aminci." A karkashin wannan sunan da akwai Maris gidaje. Kuma ga daukar ma'aikata na sabon recruits amfani da mafi sonorous kuma m taken: «A 'yan, The Pround, The sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa».

Corps alama bai canza ba tun 1868, kuma shi ne mai duniya, anga da mikiya da allo a da'irar «Ma'aikatar Navy, United States Marine Corps». A anga ne na marine asalin da kuma sadaukar da Maritime hadisin, a duniya - a shirye don gudanar da wani fama manufa ko ina a cikin duniya, kuma abin alfahari mikiya tare da dagi (wanda ake zaune a kusan dukan duniya, ba mikiya daga Arewacin Amirka), ya rufe da fuka-fuki da Hemisphere ta Yamma, kuma compresses da tef a cikin baki qazanta da taken daga cikin gidaje. Shape Marine Amurka dakaru ma ya ba da dirka da hadisai na wani launi daban-daban.

A cikin gidaje, akwai kuma wani bugu, amma maimakon na mikiya tare da dagi - mikiya da launuka ja da zinariya, da shuɗi duka. Wadannan launuka ne ainihin gidaje flag. Watches United States Marine Corps da aka sanya da logo a kan murfin daga cikin gidaje.

gidaje kungiyar

A halin yanzu, da Marine Division dake da sansani a California, North Carolina, Okinawa (Japan), kuma a madadin - a Louisiana, New Orleans. Ainihin naúrar gidaje ne a rajimanti, kunsha na 3-4 battalions, da sassa da sabis riba. A division 3-4 rajimanti birged za a iya kafa ga takamaiman fama manufa na 1-2 regiments. A da yawa fina-finan game da jiki da aka ambata sunayen irin su "Alpha", "Bravo", "Delta", da sauransu. D. A gaskiya, shi ne sunan da bakinka a bataliya. A - Alpha, B - Bravo, C - Charlie, D - Delta E - amsa kuwwa.

Organization sojoji ne ba yawa daban-daban daga Rasha. A kamfanin na memba na uku zuwa hudu platoons. Uku bindiga, da makami, a medic, a magatakarda, wani kofur, a kocin, mai saja, da farko leftana da kuma kyaftin a matsayin shugaba. Wannan bindiga kamfanin. A mutanena su ka kunshi uku ofisoshin, medic, saja, kuma leftana.

Akwai irin wannan abu a matsayin tawagar-tawagar, wadda ta ƙunshi uku kungiyoyin na wuta, da kuma Cpl. The karami fama naúrar aka dauke su da yaƙi kungiyar kwamandan, sojan igwa, mataimakin sojan igwa da kuma sojan igwa.

Amurka Marine Corps na da hankali. Ta dogon lokaci zuwa kau da kai, amma matakin da horo ba ka damar sa da shi a cikin wani yawan dakaru na musamman. Yana ya halartar manyan canje-canje a karshen karni na karshe. ga zurfin bincike platoons aka kafa, da lambar shi ne mutane 23. Babban bincike da ya rage daga hudu kungiyoyin (a dama kwamfuta wasanni, za ka iya gano wadanda mahadi da suka hada da maharbi, rushe da rediyo, da wata na'ura sojan igwa da kuma kai hari).

Biyu m bataliya Apartment a Lezhuene Camp kuma Camp Butler. Daga cikin raka'a na da rabo daga ayyuka. Kananan kungiyoyi suna binciko yanki zuwa zurfin 10 km, sa'an nan a cikin shakka ne da karfi bincike kamfanin, kuma sun ma za'ayi ayyukan ɓarna da gangan. Ikon Leken Asiri Roth hada a membobinsu zuwa mutane 200, wanda shi ne kwamandan sojojin a cikin sahu na kanar.

Roth yana shida sarrafawa platoons na 20 mutane. Support abubuwan da suke yi, hedkwatar mutanena su ka, kunsha na administrative sashen, na sarrafawa, sashen na fama horo da kuma saukar laima dukiya sashen na dabaru da kuma goyon baya, da rabuwa da kuma sufuri na makamai da kuma sadarwa ofishin.

Ilimi Corps scouts

Kowane fim game da American sojojin yana da fim na shirye-shiryen da sojoji, sau da yawa shi nuna wuce yarda da nauyi, wanda yana kiyaye ta ba faufau duk. Bari mu koyi yadda za a shirya masu basirar aikin soja raka'a.

Don samun wannan horo, dole ne ka farko bauta a Amurka sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa 3-5 shekaru, ya zama a cikin sahu na Kofur, kuma suna da kyau kwarai yi. Sa'an nan kuma ka bukatar da za a jarraba ku, wanda ya hada da wani giciye domin uku mil, wani hadadden motsa jiki a lokaci da cikas ba shakka, duk wannan shi ne zama dole auku sau biyu. Sa'an nan kuma akwai yin iyo a cikin tufafi da takalma. A nesa 500 yadudduka, shi wajibi ne don shawo kan a cikin majalisa ta zauna lokaci na 17 minti. Wannan ne bi da a miƙa mulki hyundai da bindiga a hannunsa, kuma a karshen - wani Maris da rucksack a kan wani biyu da rabi hours. Nan da nan bayan haka, - a rubuta jarrabawa a kan masu sana'a iyawa da kuma tambayoyi tare da Tsohon soji na hankali. Af, Rasha Maroon berets maimakon gabatar da wata hira da wani jarrabawa a kusa da fama, inda tikis gwaje-gwaje a takarar dole ne tsayayya da cikakken karfi tsohon soja. Jarrabawa na 15-20 da suke so su wuce duk 3-4.

A cikin sahu na m ne mafi iko da kuma m. Shiri yana da shekaru biyu da kuma kunshi biyar bulan. Mutane daya-daya horo ne watanni 6, ya hada da babban tushe na ilmi da basira. Wadannan sun hada da wani iri-iri na dabara sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa, sintiri da kuma kariya daga abubuwa na dabara, ba shakka Airborne horo, makaranta frogmen, rayuwa kudi da kuma hali a zaman talala. Horar da su yi tsayayya ga tambaya dabaru, shirya wasu fursunoni an sanar da hanyoyin da za a kubuta da kungiyar, kazalika da rayuwa a cikin daji.

Bugu da ari, nan gaba scouts dauki darussa sojojin Rangers, dutsen horo, Rangers, likita horo, da kuma more. Bugu da kari ga zalla m rayuwa basira, koyan waje samfurori da makamai, distal rediyo, koyi ga kai tsaye jirgin sama. Bayan jarrabawa gwaje-gwaje da sojoji kunshe a daya daga cikin ikon m bakinka.

Outfitting sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa, NATO fom

Amurka Marine Corps ne daban-daban a cikin siffar daga wasu sassa na sojoji. Gaskiya ga hadisai na cikin teku ne blue ƙwanso siffar. Su ba da misali da ratsi flag of America, rajista wani kaset suna rare. Akwai da dama iri siffofin.

Kullum, tufafi domin soja amfani da NATO, shi ne Popular a cikin wasu kasashe. Mutane da yawa fi son takalma Amurka sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa maimakon m mãsu girmansu. Idan ka sa gaba zuwa samfurori na kasashe daban-daban, kamar yadda mai mulkin, da ingancin za a iya gano a lokaci daya, shi ke nan - NATO form. Amurka sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa kawai irin wannan tsari da kuma amfani.

Dress Uniform - da hukuma form, ko gaban, wanda aka sawa a bukukuwa da kuma abubuwan da suka faru. Launi yana da American flag. Yawancin lokaci, shi ne mamaye da launi shuɗi, ko blue da fari. Wannan nau'i na iya sau da yawa a iya samu a cikin yakin posters, a wannan batun, shi ne amfani da recruiters. Tare da wani siffar kamar yadda sawa cutlass.

Service Uniform - mai amfani kore uniform sawa a nasa bangaren. Kamar yadda ta sanya da yawa daga cikin sojojin kungiyar soja.

Mai amfani Uniform - filin nau'i na Amurka Marine Corps, wanda suke a cikin tsari na sassa a kan koyarwar da kuma a cikin fama. Ya kunshi sake kamanni wando, jacket, takalma, bel da kuma shirt. Akwai launuka daban-daban na ƙasa. A lokacin rani, da jacket mirgine kawai sama da gwiwar hannu. Idan duk American soja sake kamanni mirgine fita, da sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa mirgine gefen haske da kuma yin m cuffs. A kan kansa saka octagonal hula ko hat da alama na jiki. A baya can, karfe alama da aka yi amfani da, amma yanzu shi kawai embroider.

Makamai Amurka Marine Corps

A shiri gini kunshi sojojin na Atlantic da kuma Pacific fleets (ƙasa kuma sojojin jiragen sama), ajiye sojojin, sojan ruwa umurninSa, sassan kariya daga ƙasa abubuwa, sassa tallafawa da kuma horo. Bugu da kari ga uku rarrabuwa yana da uku dabaru sabis kungiyar, kazalika da wani ɓangare na riba da uku reshe.

Division shi ne mafi girma samuwar jiki, lambobi 19.000 mutane. 70 "Abrams" tankuna ne a sabis division. Wannan tank, wanda Amurkawa dauke da mafi kyau a duniya. Har ila yau, akwai m kai-propelled howitzers M110 da M109 da M198 towed howitzer. Saboda m makamai da 81 mm da kuma 60 mm turmi, antitank jifa "ja", da kuma "Dragon". Na motocin akwai iyo Armoured Personnel dako da kuma motocin. Bugu da kari ga kayan aiki da kuma daban-daban da kananan makamai, shi ne Popular daga cikin masoya na sanyi karfe wuka Amurka Marine Corps.

Bugu da kari ga ma'aikatan da kanmu Marine rajimanti, da rabo ya hada da: wani manyan bindigogi rajimanti, wani tanki bataliya, wani haske mechanized dakaru, bincike bataliya, da bataliya iyo Armoured Personnel dako da aikin injiniya.

A samuwar Marine Corps a cikin nau'i na sassa za a iya shirya soja da karfi na zuwa 90,000 sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa bayar da makamai, da kuma abinci da man fetur ga kwanaki 60 na fada.

Rajimanti, bataliya, birged da expeditionary sojojin

Raka'a a kan aiki da sabis ake hada cikin wani expeditionary birged a total yawan 3,000 zuwa 20,000 dakaru kungiyar soja. Sun bayar da abin da kuke bukatar for kwana talatin trekking da kuma fada. Har ila yau, ga hare-hare da kuma yadda ake gudanar da zama expeditionary raka'a a 1500-3000 mutane tare da software for 15 days. Ana turawa raka'a an jẽfo, zuwa yankin na aiki a kan saukowa jiragen ruwa.

Marine rajimanti - misali samuwar - ya hada da uku battalions na Amurka Marine Corps hedkwatar, hedkwatar kamfanin da wani mutanena su ka na anti-tanki harsashi tsarin da "narke" a sabis. Manyan bindigogi rajimanti yana da aiki na da harbe-harben da goyon bayan da babban sojojin da kuma ya hada da hedkwatar, hedkwatar baturi, biyar manyan bindigogi battalions da wani baturi da instrumental bincike.

A bataliya na Amurka sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa - lambobi game da dubu mutane - yana zuwa BMP makamai, rokoki, kai-propelled bindigogi, "narke" kaya, anti-jirgin sama da kuma motoci. Ya ƙunshi wani bataliya hedkwatar, kamfanin sabis da kuma hedkwatar kamfanin, uku hari da makamai da kuma baki.

A tank bataliya ne mai real tasiri rukuni na 70 M60A1 tankuna. A abun da ke ciki na da, a cikin Bugu da kari ga Headquarters, kuma Headquarters Company, hudu tank da kuma daya anti-tanki kamfanin.

Intelligence bataliya karami a yawan - kawai 450 mutane. Aikin da ayyuka na dabara hankali da kuma bayar da bayanai ga umurninSa. Uku m kamfanin iya kasu kashi 48 kungiyoyin na hudu da za su gudanar bincike manufa.

Bataliya amphibious Armoured Personnel dako yana zuwa ya bashi 208 da irin da LVT-7 inji. Da hannu a bincike da kuma saukowa ayyukan.

Engineer bataliya, lambobi 900 sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa daukawa demining da aikin injiniya da goyon baya, wanda yana daya m kamfanin da hudu demining.

Battle Tsarki ya tabbata daga cikin gidaje

Idan ka tambaye wani American abin da dakarun mafi kyau, zai amsa - US sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa. Photos of wadannan jarumi yara da cikakken a kan Internet, game da su ne sau da yawa da aka ambata a cikin kafofin watsa labarai.

Domin ta 235 shekaru na tarihi na Amurka sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa halarci yaƙe: yakin Belleau Wood, Iwo Jima, Battle of Chosin tafki, da storming na Falluja da kuma kewaye ta da yaƙi na Khe Sanh. Saboda mafi tiyata a yau aka fi sani "Desert Storm" da "Iraqi Freedom".

Sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa Corps, ban da alerting a ƙasar da a kan jirãge, kai a kan yi daga cikin ayyukan 'yan sanda da masu gadi a daban-daban shafukan. Shiga a cikin hare-hare a kan hamada Jungle, ya hallaka 'yan fashi da kuma fitad da fararen hula.

Tun shekara ta 1976 - da shirin na magance ta'addanci - ɓangare na Marine Corps zama da hannu a zanga-ayyukan ta'addanci. m raka'a aiki nasarar a birane muhallin, da kuma a cikin daji.

Sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa da suka sashi a cikin mamayewa na Grenada da Panama. A lokacin Gulf War, da sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa tabbatar kansu ma, kazalika a Kuwait, Somalia, Serbia, Afghanistan da kuma Iraki. Films game USMC rufe da yawa daga cikin wadannan rikice-rikice.

Marine dakaru na Rasha Federation da Amurka

A Amurka Marine Corps aka dauke a nasa tarihin, jarumawa, da kuma hidima a matsayin misali ga sauran mutane. Soja masana da kuma kishin kasa jayayya da dakarun mafi alhẽri - Rasha ko Amurka. Corps mayakan mafi alhẽri sanye take, da karin na'urorin lantarki zuwa sauƙaƙe yanayi na sabis. Kowane jirgin saman soja shi ne gwani a cikin filin.

Rasha sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa ne a kan daidai da Airborne sojoji da kuma bauta a matsayin misali ga sauran nau'i sojojin. Sun kawo girman kai a cikin sojansa, da ji na 'yan'uwantaka da kuma haraji.

Kuma wãne ne mafi kyau a cikin fama, wanda da karin abin dogara da kuma karfi da makamai - a gaskiya zai iya kawai za a gwada a fama. Muna fatan wannan ba zai faru ba.

Service - Aiki

Wani sojojin yabi wani scolds ga kashe kudi na kasafin kudi da kuma yin watsi da farar hula, yawan. Abin da yake a gaskiya ma, mutane suka zabi sabis a cikin sojojin kasar, kuma ya ba ta rantsuwa dauki alhakin kariya na kan iyakoki da kuma yawan jama'a. Army iya la'anta duk ka so, amma mun barci lumana kawai domin shi ne!