The Manyan Hadron Collider ne mayar da hankali na masana kimiyya a duniya

A duk lokacin da mutane tare da babban nishadi yana nufin wadanda gwaje-gwajen, da sakamakon wanda zai iya samun tsanani tasiri a kan samuwar da kimiyya hoto na duniya. The Manyan Hadron Collider ya zama babban tushen asiri da kuma hasashe, kazalika da bayanai. Kamar dai a shekara ɗari da suka wuce, da dukan kimiyya al'umma aspirated sawun fiye da gudu gwaje-gwajen a radioactivity.

The Manyan Hadron Collider ne a zubar da cikin Research Center for da European Council for nukiliya Research. Wannan giant na'urar ne mai babbar zobe, jimlar tsawon na wanda ya wuce 26 kilomita. Babban manufar da collider ne don tarwatsa mafi karami barbashi don ƙẽtare kudi. Kawai ga riƙe da mayar da hankali da bim na protons da antiprotons, dole ne ka yi amfani da 1624 superconducting maganadiso, kowanne daga abin da zai iya kawai za a sarrafa a zazzabi na -271 ⁰ C.

Ya kamata a musamman da aka ambata cewa ya Collider ne a cikin kauri daga cikin ƙasa a zurfin game da daya da ɗari mita. "Godiya" wa babban size, ya tafi bayan Switzerland, shan kashi na ƙasar Faransa. Mawuyaci da haduwar na halitta da aiki ya kai ga bukatar amfani da kwarewa da masana kimiyya da magina daga ko'ina cikin duniya, ciki har da daga Rasha.

Hadron Collider ne don samar da amsoshin da yawa da muhimman hakkokin kimiyya tambayoyi, ciki har da game da kaddarorin sarari da kuma lokaci, kazalika da tsarin kwayoyin halitta da kuma kome. The abu ne cewa, a sakamakon wani iri-iri na karatu a 'yan shekarun nan ya halitta da ake kira misali model, wanda za a iya amfani da su bayyana kusan duk wani micro tsari. Wannan tsari dogara ne a kan gaskiyar cewa dukan ɗan adam duniya kewaye da mu aka yi sama da quarks da leptons, da hulda da wanda yake da wani canji irin wannan muhimmanci barbashi kamar yadda gluons, bosons da photons.

The Manyan Hadron Collider aka located a rarrabawa da bukatun da dama sciences da kuma kwatance. A musamman, tare da girmamawa ga misali model, dole ne ya ba da amsa ga tambayar da wanzuwar daga cikin shahararrun "Higgs boson" - da karami na farko barbashi, bayyanar wanda da karo na barbashi za nufi daidai ciyar yau jiki hoto halittu.

A lokaci guda search for wannan boson, wanda bisa ga masana kimiyya suka yi nasarar kammala a 'yan watanni da suka wuce - kawai daya daga cikin kalubale da ke fuskantar Hadron Collider. Kila, babban manufar halittarsa kasance da begen bayan haddi a cikin kimiyyar lissafi da cewa wanzu a yau. Wajibi ne, ciki har da a domin bayyana wata yawan mamaki cewa masana kimiyya ne har yanzu ba su iya yi. Shi ne, misali, daga cikin bayanin irin gravitational hulda, wanda bi da bi ya kai su zuwa ga wani tattaunawa na matsalar na sarari da kuma lokaci dangantaka.

Saboda haka, Manyan Hadron Collider ne mayar da hankali na masana kimiyya a duk ƙasashe da kuma yankunan. Samu tare da taimakon da sakamakon da muka riga yarda muhimmanci bayyana a yawan kayan abinci da sarari-lokaci theories, kazalika daga wani m ra'ayi, ya tabbatar da yiwuwar matakai da aka bayyana a cikin "Big Bang" ra'ayi.