Ibis - tsuntsu tsarki da kuma talakawa: description da kuma iri

Ibises ne mai iyali naúrar tsuntsu shamuwa. Outwardly, suka yi kama da wani matsakaici-sized heron. A zamanin d Misira, dauke da tsarki, suka yi musu sujada.

bayyanar

Birds iyali ibis girma zuwa 50-110 cm. A adult yin la'akari daga 400 g to 1.3 kg. A rarrabe ne baki. Shi ne mai bakin ciki, tsawo da kuma mai lankwasa zuwa ƙasa. To maida shi musamman domin foraging a kan kasa da tafki da kuma a cikin cike da laka ƙasa. Mai jinsunan tsuntsaye, kamar storks kamar ba tare da murya na'ura da aka ɓullo da.

Ibis fuka-fuki ne tsawo, da fadi, hada da 11 na farko jirgin gashinsa. Saboda wannan tsuntsu sosai da sauri tashi.

Kai da wuya partially fili. Mafi yawa daga cikin dabbobi suna da dagi, wanda aka kafa daga nape gashinsa. Ibis - tsuntsu tare da dogon kafafu, da farko uku yatsunsu wanda aka haɗa zuwa iyo membrane.

Launi gashinsa ne ko da yaushe guda launi: fari, black, m, kuma da haske - mulufi.

Suna zaune a kan kowane nahiyar fãce Antarctica ne kawai. Fĩfĩta aka bai wa wurare masu zafi, subtropical da kuma kudancin temperate zone.

Ibis - wani tsuntsu wanda yake zaune a cikin ruwa. Ji mai kyau zuwa marshland, tsakanin fadama, tabkuna, kauce wa da kogin bankuna da karfi halin yanzu.

Live tsuntsaye a tumaki na 30-50 mutane. The mazaunan kudancin yankuna ne masu zama a gida, da kuma arewacin jinsunan yi yanayi flights.

Yawancin lokaci da aka gudanar a cikin safe tsuntsaye neman abinci a cikin kududdufi ruwa ko a tudu, sai su huta a lokacin rana da kuma je barci a cikin itatuwa da dare.

Dalili na da ikon dabba abinci: kifi, Shellfish, tsutsotsi, frogs. Kadan na kowa ibises kama kwari a ƙasa (misali fara) ko ci mũshe.

haifuwa

Wadannan tsuntsaye ne monogamous, da akai biyu. Sake bugun faruwa a kowace shekara. A cikin bazara na arewacin jinsunan, kudancin - a lokacin da shi ne damana. Ibis - wani tsuntsu wanda yake yana da ilmantar da ƙaramin tsara da hannu biyu iyaye.

A bishiyoyi ko a mai yawa kyauro, ko kara su gina sheƙarsu, wanda da siffar zobe siffar da kuma kunshi rassan.

Yawanci ibis mace kayansa mãsu daga 2 zuwa 5 qwai. Makonni uku daga baya, da kajin bayyana. Su da cikakken m kuma dogon lokacin da (har zuwa watanni biyu) zama a cikin gida karkashin kariyar iyaye.

iri

A yanayi, ibises bambanta ba kawai a cikin launi. Akwai 28 jinsunan wadannan tsuntsaye. A mafi kyau a san suna da wadannan:

1. The mulufi ibis. Bird rai a arewacin Kudancin Amirka. Fãce baki baki da kuma guda iyakar da fuka-fuki, shi yana da haske mulufi plumage. A wuraren da cohabitation da fari ibis lura interbreeding jinsunan. Pack ƙidaya daga 30 zuwa 70 mutane.

2. Ibis White. Kai masu zama a gida rãyukansu, a cikin ƙasa na Florida, California, Venezuela da kuma arewa-yammacin ɓangare na Peru. A lokacin kiwo kakar gida a mazauna na dubban mutane. Fãce ga baki da kuma ƙafãfunsu ruwan hoda tsuntsu ne gaba daya fari.

3. Ibis gandun daji. An yanzu dauke da wani m tsuntsu. Shi ne duhu, kusan baki, kawai shugaban da kuma baki ne ja a kan mayar da kai dagi. A cikin daji, akwai kawai 400 mutane, da suka rayu kawai a duwatsun Morocco. Yanzu suna bred a zaman talala, da saki a cikin halitta mazauninsu.

4. m Ibis. Ya bambanta daga gandunan rashin tuft a kansa. Ya zaune a Afirka ta Kudu, kawai 8,000 da tsuntsaye bar a duniya.

5. Ibis Černolice. Ya bambanta daga sauran more bambancin launin gashi. Wuyansa, kuma kai ne yellow-kasa-kasa, cheeks, Chin, kuma ciki duhu m kafafu, da sauran na jiki launin toka. Suna zaune da asali a filayen South America.

Na 28 jinsunan a Rasha za a iya samu hudu: spoonbills kuma m ibis a kudancin kasar, da Japan ibis a Primorye, wani lokacin alfarma a cikin Caucasus.

The bacewar waɗannan tsuntsaye yafi faruwa, saboda canjin yanayi da kuma mazauninsu yanayi.

Afirka alfarma ibis

A duniya da aka sani wakilan wannan iyali, sujada tun lokacin da. A zamanin d Misira shi wani Allah ne tare da shugaban wani ibis tsuntsu - Daya. A cikin Haikalinsa dauke dukan shirya. A daya daga cikin kaburburan bude da kuma samu babban adadin mummified tsuntsaye da aka samu. Su aka kira alfarma ibis.

Akwai da dama theories don bayyana irin wannan hali a wannan nau'in. Wani yana zaton cewa cancanta accolades ga dindindin na macizai. Wani version - ibis tsuntsu a zamanin d Misira, an samu malalar daga Kogin Nilu, wanda aka dauke alfarma. Wannan aka dauka a matsayin wata ãyã daga alloli.

A zamaninmu, tsuntsu za a iya samu a Iran da kuma Arewacin Afrika. Shi ne advantageously wani farin launi, da kansa da kuma wutsiya tip baki. Alfarma ibises rayuwa a cikin kananan dabbobinsu a dausayi.