Thermal ikon shuke-shuke a Rasha. Cherepetskaya GRES, Tom-Usinsk GRES da Surgut

Da wutar lantarki, babu shakka, shi ne mai asali kansu daga kowace ƙasa. Yana tabbatar da wanda bai yankẽwa aiki na sufuri, masana'antu, gidaje da kuma aikin noma. Har ila yau shi ne bangaren da Energy. Kuma ba tare da taba gwamnatin da wutar lantarki ba zai iya zama barga aiki na tattalin arziki. Rasha Federation samar da wutar lantarki da kuma makamashin nukiliya da kuma na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa ikon, amma 75% na dukkan wutar lantarki sarrafa shuka zafi. A karshen hada Cherepetskaya Power Plant, wanda aka located a yankin Tula, Suvorov. Kuma sunansa ta samu daga Cherepet kogi wadda a kanta aka gina hydroelectric iko tashar.

A lokacin da zabar wani wuri da wannan ikon da aka shiryar da sharudda biyu: da kusanci na kafofin na man fetur da makamashi masu amfani. A sakamakon haka, Cherepetskaya Power Plant da aka gina a kusa da mahakar na Moscow Coal Basin. Kuma ta wutar lantarki masu amfani da suka zama densely populated Moscow, Orel, Tula, Kaluga da Bryansk yankuna. The zane na wannan ikon shuka da aka amince a shekara ta 1948, da kuma bisa ga shi shi ne don ya kunshi raka'a biyu da damar 150 MW kowane. Saboda haka, kowace daga cikinsu da aka tsara don high tururi yanayi: zazzabi na 550 darajõji, kuma a matsa lamba na 170 atmospheres. A wannan batun Cherepetskaya GRES zama Turai ta farko tururi ikon shuka na high matsa lamba.

Don gina wannan tashar, inji magina da su warware da dama wuya fasaha matsaloli da kuma haifar da musamman a kan sigogi da ikon kayan aiki: tururi turbines, boilers, Motors, gidajen wuta, feed farashinsa, janareto, m high-ƙarfin lantarki kewaye hutu da kuma switchgear, high-ƙarfin lantarki na'urorin. Suna kuma da ka ƙirƙiri da kuma ci gaba sabon iri zafi-resistant steels, wanda suka zama dole domin yi daga sassa da majalisai na boilers, turbines, bawuloli da tururi. Bayan duk fasaha al'amurran da suka shafi da aka yi niyyar zartarwa, Cherepetskaya TPP fara gina a 1950. Kuma a 1953 shi kaddamar da farko naúrar, kuma a shekarar 1966 ya sa a cikin aiki na karshe, na bakwai block.

Kuma kusa da garin Myski cewa a cikin Kemerovo yankin, shi ne Tom-Usinsk GRES. Wannan ikon shuka aiki hudu turbines 200 MW da kuma biyar turbines da damar 100 MW. Babban makãmashin wannan ikon ne kwal, wanda aka mined a Kuznetsk Basin. Yana bayar da wutar lantarki da birnin Novokuznetsk, inda akwai irin masana'antu Refayawa, a matsayin KVM, Zapsib, aluminum factory da ferroalloy factory. A tushen samar da ruwa na TPP ne sunã gudãna daga kusa da kogin Tom. Amma wannan ya fara gina thermal ikon shuka a 1953. A shekarar 1958 shi kaddamar da farko naúrar, kuma a shekarar 1965 ya wuce na karshe. Yanzu da tashar ne wani ɓangare na juna ikon tsarin na Siberia.

Kuma mafi iko a Rasha thermal ikon shuka located in Tyumen yankin. Yana Surgut GRES-2. Its yi ne saboda da gano babban adibas na man fetur da kuma iskar gas a cikin wadanda yankuna. A wannan batun, sharply kara samar da wadannan albarkatun kasa. A lokaci guda ya karu da kaya a kan ikon Grid, tare da abin da na farko hydroelectric iko tashar iya daina jimre. Saboda haka, aka yanke shawarar gina wani nauyi-taƙawa thermal ikon shuka, wanda aka fara a 1981. Yana da aka gaske mai aiki na karni. A kayan aiki ga wannan shuka da aka yi ta fiye da 50 shuke-shuke da Tarayyar Soviet. Kuma magina suna aiki cikakken lilo, da kuma Fabrairu 23, 1985, da suka sa a cikin aiki na farko naúrar.