Reed ƙasar: photos, bayanin. daji ganye

Perennial ganye Calamagrostis epigeios, a Rasha kira Reed ƙasa. Lalle ne saba wa kowane Turai, da suke zaune a cikin temperate zone. M tsibirin na furry kunnuwa masu yawa a cikin natsuwa da gandun daji. Suna amfani da ko'ina a ornamental noma da kuma furanni don ado, kuma aka sani da wasu magani Properties wannan shuka. A lokaci guda, da Reed - wani sako, mugun hampering da tsari na halitta farfadowa.

Kamar yadda za a iya kira Reed ƙasar

The Latin HALITTAR sunan wannan shuka zo daga biyu Greek kalmomi: "Calamos" da "Agrostis", wanda fassara a matsayin "Reed" da "lankwasa". A kimiyya amfani da shi ya zo godiya ga Dioscorides, da tsoho Greek halittu da kuma soja likitoci.

A mutane Reed ƙasar sau da yawa kira voynykom, belotravom, zharovtsom, gandun daji tsintsiya ko Metlik, kunishnikom, kutochnikom, ocheret, chertyankoy, pozharnitsey, perepolevitsey, suholomom, chapolotyu, chapugoy, chapolitsey steppe, myshe, kujera ciyawa, sosinkoy.

Bayan Reed ƙasa, akwai sauran iri Reed (ostrotsvetny, kara, grayish, matsa) kuma tartsatsi a cikin halitta.

Reed ƙasar: Description

Wannan shi ne wani perennial shuka a tsawo daga 80 zuwa 150-160 santimita, Magana game da iyali na ciyawa. An halin dogon, rarrafe comparatively m kwance rhizome. Yana da muhimmanci cewa ko da razmelchonnym, amma rike da wani rai koda rootstock ne iya ba da rai zuwa wani sabon shuka.

Reed stalks terrestrial karfi da kuma madaidaiciya, m, da biyu yadu spaced kullin. Leaf ruwan wukake launin toka-kore launi, na iya zama lebur kuma m (10 mm) da kuma kunkuntar ko ƙunci matsattse.

Inflorescence Reed - m Fluffy panicle tsawon 20-30 santimita, kunsha na wani jam'i na kunnuwa. Spikelets yawanci tsakanin biyar da bakwai millimeters dogon, greenish ko shunayya, suka hallara a lokacin farin ciki daure. Glumes tsakanin wani ma daidaita. Gashin karkashin furanni, da tsawon shi ne kusan sau biyu mafi girma fiye da na karshe. Halin da wani rashin rudimentary spikelets.

Blooms duk lokacin rani Reed ciyawa ƙasar da safe, fruiting a watan Agusta - Satumba. Its 'ya'yan itace ne elongated weevil, ya fado tare da fure ma'auni.

A fannin rarraba

Calamagrostis ƙasa ne tartsatsi a cikin sassa da dama na Turai da kuma Asiya, yawanci a cikin halitta yankunan matsakaici sauyin yanayi band. An samu kan wasu nahiyoyi a matsayin gabatar shuka.

A yawa na girma shi a Turai na tsohon Tarayyar Soviet, a kudancin yankunan Yammacin kuma Eastern Siberia, da Caucasus, a kudu da Far East, Central Asia, da Crimea.

Wannan inji kawaici advantageously gauraye da coniferous gandun daji matsakaici yawa, bushe fadamun, da ambaliyar ruwa filayen. Ya fi son m, da-drained ƙasa, amma kuma yakan faru a cikin damp bushes da boggy fadamun. Ta na son haske. Yana tolerates gwargwado. A wurare na cikinsu yake saran gandun daji da kuma kone yankunan sau da yawa samar da m thickets na Reed ƙasar.

A samuwar ciyawa cover tare da Reed ƙasar sau da yawa mamaye wata katuwar lankwasa, kujera ciyawa, wasu iri bluegrass da kuma sauran daji ganye.

magani Properties

Traditional magani yana amfani da tushen da kuma matasa harbe na shuka a matsayin magani. Jiko na su bada shawarar ga yin amfani da matsayin magani ga kumburi. Saponin Reed girbe a marigayi kaka, ko farkon spring. Tushen da kuma harbe ya kamata a rinsed tare da ruwan sanyi, sa'an nan kuma bushe a waje a cikin inuwa.

Broth daga Reed ƙasa rhizomes diuretic mataki da ake amfani da matsayin disinfectant ga zalunta da dama urinary fili cututtuka sa da cututtuka.

Shirya broth kamar haka: Ten - goma sha biyar grams na bushe kaya ya kamata ya cika a daya gilashin ruwa. Ku zo tafasar da kuma tafasa don minti goma sha biyar. Next, da broth ya zama sanyi da kuma lambatu. The shawarar kashi ga liyafar - daya tablespoon, maimaita sau uku ko hudu a lokacin da rana.

amfani ingancin

Baya daga wasu warkewa Properties, Reed Ground yana da sauran amfani, fasali. Ya na da dogon karfi rootstock, shi ne "aiki" da kuma quite unpretentious. Saboda wannan, wannan ganye ne sau da yawa musamman shuka akwai, inda akwai bukatar karfafa da yashi ƙasa - at daban-daban embankments da dumps mahakar.

Sau da yawa da wannan al'ada musamman girma a cikin gidãjen Aljanna, kamar yadda ornamental shuke-shuke, kamar yadda wani kashi daga cikin wuri mai faɗi yarda rabo. Calamagrostis sosai holodoustoychiv, idan ya cancanta, yana iya yin dogon lokaci waterlogging. A wannan batun, za ta zauna ita ornamental kafin hunturu frosts. Tsari a cikin hunturu da shi ne ake bukata.

Yanke kunnuwa Reed ƙasar - kyau da suke hunturu bouquets na bushe furanni da kuma ganye.

Bisa ga ƙa'ida, da Reed aka dauke fodder ciyawa, amma hay ya samun sosai mediocre quality.

Ambaci ma cewa shi za a iya amfani da feedstock for papermaking.

Cutar daji

Wannan irin Reed - wani sosai m shuka. Da zarar sautuka a kan makiyaya, ya sauri ya maye gurbin da yawa wasu girma a kan shi ciyawa filin. Populating sabo yankan da kuma kona, shi Forms a wadannan wurare ne don haka m ƙunci, yin shi da wuya su mayar gandun daji. Saboda shi, sai ya kashe ba kawai kai-seeding da undergrowth, amma har ma da wadanda kananan bishiyoyi wanda da riga ya kai wani babba shekaru da kuma tsawo.

Reed thickets taimaka sosai karfi ƙasa desiccation. Sun hana mai zurfi shigar azzakari cikin farji, a ta danshi da dama a cikin irin hazo. A saman bushe tushe na wannan shuka na dogon lokaci kiyaye snow drifts, game da shi, abu don waterlogging da stifle kai-seeding da sauran amfanin gona. Bugu da ƙari kuma, gandun daji yankunan rufe Reed karfi daskare a low yanayi yanayin zafi. A cikin ƙunci da yardar kaina asali beraye da sauran kwari. Dry Reed mai tushe kara hadarin gobara. Wannan take kaiwa zuwa gaskiya cewa wuraren da Reed ciyawa ƙasa yãƙi a matsayin sako.