The mafi ban sha'awa facts game Bunin

Marubuci, 'yar jarida, mawãƙi da sukar lamiri Ivan Bunin za a iya dauke da wani jauhari da Rasha wallafe-wallafe. Ya kasance mai wadãtacce mutum, ko da yaushe ya zaɓi nasa hanya. Na taba shiga wani wallafe-wallafen motsi, musamman ba da hannu a cikin jam'iyyar, la'akari unacceptable hadawa art da kuma siyasa.

Wannan labarin ya ƙunshi wasu ban sha'awa facts game Bunin, wanda da yawa a cikin tarihinsa. Kasa mai karatu don matsahi na saba da rayuwa da kuma aiki na marubuci.

Yara da matasa

A nan gaba marubuci da aka haife 10/10/1870, da (tsohon style) a Voronezh, inda mahaifansa biyu koma tare da mazan da yara. Ban sha'awa facts game Bunin danganta ne ga ta asalin, saboda mallakar wani tsoho daraja iyali, wanda tushen koma zurfi a cikin tsakiyar zamanai.

Duk da haka, a karshen karni na 19th, sanannen da daraja haihuwa aristocratic iyali na domin zama matalauci, sai Ivan yara ya faru a kan wani karamin gona, inda ya sanya daya daga cikin tribal iyali kadarori. Ilimi na maza tsunduma a gida malamin - dalibi na Moscow University. Tare da shi Vanya da dangantaka mai kyau, kuma Bunin rayuwa tare da warmly na farko da ya rene, godiya ga shi ba kawai ga wani karfi ilmi tushe, amma kuma ga abota.

Ambatar da ban sha'awa facts na rayuwa Bunin, wanda zai iya ka manta cewa wani talented saurayi Eletskii externally sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare. A wasu batutuwa (fi so) kuma hanzari shige cikakken jami'a hanya. Academically ya gaske taimaka da yayana Julius.

A farko line

Tattara da crumbs na ban sha'awa facts game Bunin, tahirin gano cewa a rubuta shi fara sosai a farkon - a farkon shekaru 6 da haihuwa. A cikin shekaru bakwai, ya rubuta ta farko da waka. A bayanin kula, wanda aka gudanar da marubuci, ya shaida cewa ya kwatanta kansa da Lermontov da Pushkin.

A impetus ga tada iyawa Ivan kira tabbatacce rinjayar da farko malamin, wanda ya gabatar da shi da tarin "English kasida" da kuma littafin "The Odyssey." A cikin babban alama a kan da hazaka yaro yana da jama'a songs, Legends, almara, na gida mazauna alƙarya. Duk wannan ya rinjayi samuwar wani m hali.

Bugu da kari ga wallafe-wallafen na talanti ɗaya da kadan Ivan inã da wata yaron ya sosai m. Ya ƙarfi kuma tare da magana karanta Littafin waqoqi, har da kasarsu. Kamar yadda ya fara tasawa, ya shi ne kuma mai kyau karanta litattafan, na sirri tutu har ma da dullest masu sauraro.

A farkon

Bunin Ivan Alekseevich, ban sha'awa facts wanda aka saita fito a kasidar da aka buga a karon farko a cikin shekaru 16. A irin wannan matasa shekaru, ya gabatar wa masu karatu na balaga da babban ayyukansu: waqe "Karkara pauper," "The kabari S. Ya. Nadsona," labaru "Nefedka", "Biyu wanderer". Yana da da wadannan ayyuka fara mai tsawo da kuma hayayyafa hanyar zama gwarzo a cikin wallafe-wallafe.

A 1889, wani matashi marubuci imbued tare da neman sauyi-demokra] iyya ra'ayoyin da kuma shiga cikin harkar populists. Amma sosai da ewa ba ya masanan basu ji dadin a cikin ayyuka na m kawo dukkan, da kuma motsi daga gare ta. Ivan ya koma birnin Eagle. A nan sai ya fara buga a "Orlovsky Gazette".

Farko da tarin waqe-waqe da aka buga a 1891. Ya aka farincikin samu ta hanyar sukar da karanta jama'a.

hayayyafa aiki

Ban sha'awa facts daga rai Bunin alaka da ya kai ziyara a 1895, St. Petersburg da kuma Moscow. Ga ya gana da m Elite - Bryusov, Grigorovich, Kuprin, Chekhov, Sologub da Balmont. Su allura da shi a cikin wani babban wallafe-wallafen milieu, a cikin abin da mawãƙi kuma mawallafin aka sauƙi, kuma ta halitta garwaya.

Bunin jagoranci wani sirri rubutu da Antonom Pavlovichem Chehovym, wanda ya kira shi "babban marubuci." Ya gunki ya Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy. Ivan A. roƙe ya sauraro kuma yana farin ciki saduwa da kaina da mai girma Rasha master of kalmomi.

Ban sha'awa facts game Ivan Bunin a 1896, suna goyon bayan da sakamakon aikinsa a matsayin mai fassara. A wannan lokacin da duniya ga m translation na aikin "The Song of Hiawatha" ga wanda Bunin aka bayar da Pushkin Prize na farko mataki. Domin ka yi wannan aikin, John koyar da kansa Turanci.

A 1897 ya buga na farko littafin na marubuci - "A karshen duniya", a 1898 - wani tarin waqe, "A karkashin bude sararin sama." Wadannan ayyuka suna sosai sosai rated da sukar da jama'a.

A shekarar 1900 shi da aka buga a labarin "Antonovsky apples". Ya aka samu ambiguously. Alal misali, Maxim Gorky, ya ce alherin marubucin adabi, sharply tsawata masa na na zuwa ne mai daraja iyali. Bunin sau da yawa soki "daraja haihuwa" cewa shi ba ya kula. Sahaban - da kuma magoya kuma detractors - amince a ra'ayi cewa Ivan ya m girman kai. Ya kasance mai sauki da kuma tsarkake mutum.

matafiyin

Ci gaba da gabatar da ban sha'awa abubuwa game Bunin, wanda zai iya ba ka manta da cewa marubuci passionately m na tafiya. Ya ji dadin ziyartar sabon wurare, saduwa da sabon mutane, su hanyar rayuwa da kuma hadisai.

Ivan ziyarci da yawa kasashen Turai: Jamus, Italiya, Switzerland, Faransa. Mutane da yawa tattaki zuwa Caucasus, cewa wahayi zuwa gare shi don sake zagayowar "Shadow Birds" da labarin "da ruwa da yawa."

Kaunace marubuci a Afirka da kuma Asia, ya yi tafiya mai tsawo da nisa.

amincewar kasashen duniya

Mutane da yawa sun yi mamaki da m biography Bunin, ban sha'awa abubuwa game da shi. Ba a ma maganar gaskiya cewa Bunin - na farko Rasha marubuci wanda ya lashe kyautar Nobel. Wannan babban lambar yabo da ya samu a watan Nuwamba 1933. Daga wannan lokaci zuwa da shi duniya-fadi da fitarwa ya zo. Ayyukansa da aka buga a Turai. marubucin shahararsa ta kai ta ganiya.

Personal rai

M biography Bunin. Ban sha'awa facts hade ba kawai tare da m hanya, amma kuma tare da sirri rai na marubuci. Ya aka yi aure sau uku.

Da farko aure da wata yarinya Varvara Pascenco ya m. Sun mutane ba su sãmi wani yare gama-gari da kuma ƙarshe saki. Domin Bunin wani babban cizon yatsa cewa Varvara nan da nan popped har bayan kisan aure ya auri kusa aboki.

Na biyu matar da marubuci ya zama mai arziki da kuma kyakkyawan Greek Anna Tsakni. A aure, a ɗa, Nicholas, wanda ya sosai m Bunin. Yaron ya rasu yana da shekaru 5 years daga mulufi zazzabi. Matar marubuci bar. More yara Ivan ya ba.

Uku matarsa da gaskiya soyayya ne Vera Muromtseva. Ta kasance ba kawai mace Bunin, amma abokinsa, abõkinsa. Tare da shi, ya sami salama da farin ciki. Bayan da marubuci ta mutuwa a 1953, ta rubuta wani tarihin "Rayuwa Bunin," duba cikin archives, shirya rubutun ga ɗaba'ar.